Wannan ƙaramin labarin ni da kaina na ɗauka yana da mahimmanci ga sababbin shiga zuwa Linux don haka aka keɓe shi ga sababbin sababbin, tunda ina son wasu da yawa sun taɓa sabuwa zuwa Linux Ina ganin yana da kyau in iya raba shi.
Si kun yanke shawarar shigar da rarraba Linux akan kwamfutarka Kuma musamman idan shine karo na farko da zaku yi shi, ɗayan farkon shakku da ke tashi yayin shiga Linux shine yadda ake aiwatar da shigarwar.
Ba kamar Windows ba wanda ke kula da komai, Akwai wasu rarrabuwa na Linux inda dole ne kuyi jerin matakai don samun damar girka Linux akan kwamfutarku, kodayake akwai wasu da yawa waɗanda ke da mataimakan shigarwa waɗanda ke kula da komai.
Amma dai, idan kun yanke shawara don kunna boot Linux tare da Windows, yana da matukar mahimmanci sanin idan muna da yanayin boot na UEFI ko BIOS, tunda wannan zai taimaka mana yanke shawarar irin rabawar da zamuyi wa Linux.
Ba tare da wata shakka ba - UEFI ta fi ƙarfin BIOS, kamar yadda zuwan wannan ya kasance don rufe da yawa daga nakasuwar gado na BIOS.
UEFI o Hadadden Extarfafawar Firmware ya kara ikon amfani da fayafayan da suka fi 2TB girma kuma suna da gine-gine da masu sarrafawa masu zaman kansu daga CPU.
Tare da ƙirar kirkira, tana tallafawa bincike na nesa da gyara har ma ba tare da an shigar da tsarin aiki ba da yanayi mai sassauci na OS, gami da ikon hanyar sadarwa.
Fa'idodi na UEFI akan BIOS na gado.
- UEFI ya fi sauri don fara kayan aikinku.
- Bayar da amintaccen taya, wanda ke nufin cewa duk abin da kuka ɗora kafin aikin tsarin aiki dole a sanya hannu. Wannan yana ba tsarin ku ƙarin kariya ta kariya daga aiwatar da ƙirar malware.
- BIOS baya tallafawa bangare mafi girma fiye da 2TB.
Mafi mahimmanci, idan kuna yin booting, koyaushe ana bada shawarar a girka duka OS ɗin a cikin yanayin taya.
Ta yaya za a san idan muna da UEFI ko kuma abubuwan da muka gada na BIOS?
Dangane da Windows muna tabbatar da wannan a cikin "Bayanin Tsarin" a cikin Boot panel kuma a yanayin BIOS.
Idan kayi amfani da Windows 10, zaka iya bincika idan kana amfani da UEFI ko BIOS ta hanyar buɗe Fayil din mai bincike da kewayawa zuwa C: \ Windows \ Panther, a cikin babban fayil ɗin zamu sami kuma buɗe fayil setupact.log-
A ciki zamu nemi kirtani na gaba.
Detected boot environment
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da editan rubutu mai ci gaba, kamar Notepad ++, tunda fayil ɗin yana da ɗan faɗi kuma yin amfani da rubutun bayanan ba zai ishe su ba,
Lokacin da muka buɗe fayil ɗin zamu sami wani abu kamar haka:
2017-11-27 09:11:31, Info IBS Callback_BootEnvironmentDetect:FirmwareType 1.
2017-11-27 09:11:31, Bayani IBS Callback_BootEnvironmentDetect: Gano yanayin taya: BIOS
para A game da Linux muna da hanyoyi biyu masu sauƙi don ganowa, hanyar da ta gabata ita ce mafi sauki don gano idan kuna gudana UEFI ko gado na BIOS
solo dole ne mu nemi asalin fayil ɗin wanda dole ne ya kasance a cikin wannan hanyar "/ Sys / firmware / efi" idan ba a sami jakar ba to tsarinmu yana amfani da tsoffin BIOS.
Ganin cewa idan an samo shi to ƙungiyarmu tana amfani da UEFI.
Dangane da Debian, Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci muna da kayan aiki wanda zai iya taimaka mana gano wannan, Dole ne mu shigar da kunshin efibootmgr kawai, saboda wannan dole ne mu buɗe m kuma aiwatar da umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo apt install efibootmgr
Da zarar an gama wannan, dole kawai mu rubuta umarnin mai zuwa akan tashar:
sudo efibootmgr
Idan tsarin ku yana tallafawa UEFI zai samarda wasu masu canji. Idan ba haka ba, zaku ga saƙo cewa masu canji na EFI ba su da tallafi.
Yanzu mun san abin da muke amfani da shi, tare da duk tsaro za ku iya ƙirƙirar babban fayil ɗin boot ɗinku a cikin rarraba Linux ɗinku kuma za ku san irin abubuwan da kuke da su kuma za ku iya sarrafa abubuwan da kuka raba ba tare da babbar matsala ba.
Ina fatan wannan labarin ya kasance mai amfani a gare ku kuma idan kuna son muyi magana game da wasu mahimman bayanai don sababbin sababbin, kada ku yi jinkirin raba shi a cikin ɓangaren maganganun mu.
Ba shi da sauƙi a kalli BIOS, ta yadda ba ku girka fakitoci.
nayi kokarin girka ubuntu 18.04 akan acer a315-31-c2cs kuma koyaushe yana rataye akan girke girji
Ba na ba da shawarar shigar da ma waɗannan nau'ikan Beta ba, kawai don amfani da su a cikin injunan kama-da-wane. Wannan saboda dalili mai sauki, idan tsayayyen sigar ya fito zaku sake sakawa.
Kuma bangaren da ya rataye ka, ya kamata ka bincika idan kana da damar da zaka iya dakatar da UEFI daga BIOS din kuma ɗayan yana cikin wane bangare ne ake girka GRUB.
Ee, kuma idan kuna buƙatar yin rubutu kuma dole ne ya san idan kwamfutar da take aiki a kanta tana da BIOS ko UEFI, kuna iya yin wani abu kamar haka:
* [-d / sys / firmware / efi /] && amsa kuwwa UEFI || amsa kuwwa BIOS *
Gaisuwa daga Malaga (Spain)