Kwanakin baya wani aboki mai kyau yana fama da sabon littafin rubutu (wanda kamar yadda ake tsammani yazo dashi UEFI da Windows 8 waɗanda aka riga aka girka) suna ƙoƙarin girke Arch a 'dual boot' ba tare da yin nasara ba. Kai tsaye bayan na share bangarorin Windows kuma na girka kawai Arch, Na samu wata kasida a cikin ɗayan shafukan da na fi so, wanda ke bayyana hanyoyi daban-daban guda 7 don daidaita abubuwa da yawa akan tsarin Windows 8.
Dangane da shawarar wannan aboki, wanda ya sami labarin a makare, na yanke shawarar fassara dukkan labarin don isar da shi ga kowa da kowa, don waɗanda ba sa iya karanta shi a cikin asalinsa su sami damar neman shawararsa, duk da haka, kamar koyaushe Ina ba da shawara ga duk waɗanda suke da dama, kai tsaye zuwa asalin asalin wanda zai kasance da wadata koyaushe fiye da kowane fassarar.
A matsayin bayani na farko, labarin da ake magana shine karshen jerin 3 akan batun daya, wanda marubucin ya wallafa a cikin blog a wurin zdnet.com, wanda nake ba da shawarar karantawa domin waɗanda suke son yin cikakken bayani kan lamarin. Game da marubucin iri ɗaya, sunansa shine JA Watson kuma yana da ci gaba mai ban sha'awa wanda ya bayyana kamar haka: “Na fara aiki da abin da muke kira 'analog kwakwalwa' a cikin kula da jirgin sama tare da Sojan Sama na Amurka a cikin 1970. Bayan na gama aikin soja na dawo A jami'a, an gabatar da ni ga microprocessors da shirye-shiryen yaren injina a kan masu sarrafa Intel 4040. Bayan haka kuma na yi aiki, na sarrafa da kuma tsara kayan aiki daga Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-8, PDP-11 (/ 45 da / 70) da ƙananan injina. VAX. Na kasance tare da zangon farko na microcomputers na tushen Unix, a farkon shekarun 80. Ina aiki kan haɓaka software, aiki, girkawa da tallafi tun daga lokacin.
Wannan ya ce, ba tare da wata damuwa ba, ga fassarar labarin da ake magana a kansa, wanda a kan sa nake jaddadawa, duk cancantar mallakar marubucin na asali ne kuma duk kuskuren da na iya yi ne.
Hanyoyi guda bakwai don daidaita abubuwa da yawa tare da Windows 8 da Linux
Kyakkyawan ɓangare na tsokaci a rubutu na na kwanan nan game da girka Fedora a kan sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya kasance sakamakon “maimakon gaya mana abin da ba ya aiki, don Allah a ba mu ɗan bayani game da zaɓin da za mu yi yi aikin ".
Shawara ce mai kyau, kuma ina farin cikin bin ta. Idan duk abinda muke yi shine mu zauna muyi korafi game da mai taya biyu Linux akan tsarin UEFIWataƙila muna iya hana wasu mutane gwadawa, kuma gaskiyar ita ce cewa akwai zaɓuɓɓukan da ke aiki ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba.
Da farko, duk da haka, zan maimaita wani abu da na taɓa faɗi sau da yawa a baya. Kowane firmware aiwatar UEFI ya bambanta - kuma ba kawai dan bambanci ba, wanne ne.
Wasu suna aiki da kyau tare da kayan girke Linux, suna yin boot a hankali daga farko. Wasu suna da wahala, marasa tabbas, kuma suna fusata sosai cikin rashin daidaituwarsu kuma da alama sun fita daga hanyarsu don hana Linux ɗorawa. Don haka idan kuna son yin amfani da Linux da Windows sau biyu, yi ƙoƙari ku nemi bayanin da wani mai irin wannan tsarin kuke amfani da shi, ko kuma aƙalla tsarin daga masana'anta ɗaya.
Yayi, to menene damar?
1. Shigar da Linux GRUB boot Loader
Da kyau, na farko kuma tabbas mafi sauki idan yayi aiki daidai, shine shigar da bootloader GRUB Linux a matsayin tsoho abun tayawa, kuma suna da ikon sarrafa dual-boot tare da Windows.
Don yin wannan, ba shakka, dole ne ku sami rarraba Linux mai dacewa da UEFI - wadanda na gwada kuma zan iya tabbatarwa sune budeSUSE, Fedora, Linux Mint y Ubuntu, amma akwai wasu kuma akwai sauran abubuwa da zasu zo nan gaba.
Idan kana da rabawar Linux wacce ke tallafawa amintaccen taya UEFI, ba lallai bane ku canza saitunan sanyi UEFIkodayake mutane da yawa za su zaɓi musaki Takamaiman Takalma ta wata hanya.
Lokacin shigar da rarraba Linux wanda ke tallafawa UEFI, idan komai yayi aiki yadda yakamata da kuma firmware sanyi UEFI yana aiki daidai kuma baka sami mummunan "sake yi" ba (wani abu da na gani yana faruwa sau da yawa), saboda haka sake farawa bayan cikakken shigarwar zai samo muku menu na taya na GRUB, kuma zaka iya zabar tsakanin Linux (tsoho) ko Windows 8 don kora daga gare ta.
A wancan lokacin kusan kusan kyauta kake a gida - amma ka tuna cewa ni da kaina na ga (kuma da kaina na mallaka) tsarin da a wani lokaci daga baya, ba zato ba tsammani sake saita saitunan taya na Windows ba tare da wani dalili ba. Idan wannan ya faru, yakamata kayi la'akari da amfani da ɗayan sauran hanyoyin da aka bayyana a ƙasa, kamar yadda kwarewata ta kasance cewa wannan baya faruwa sau ɗaya kawai.
2. Yi amfani da maɓallin zaɓi na taya na BIOS
Hanya ta biyu ita ce ka zaɓi rarraba ta Linux wacce ta dace da ita UEFI, cewa an girka aikin sosai, amma idan ka sake yi sai na tashi da Windows maimakon Linux. Wannan na iya zama abin ban tsoro, amma a zahiri ba shi da wahalar aiki da shi.
Abu mai mahimmanci a tuna shi ne cewa shigarwar Linux ta ƙara kanta cikin jerin farawa - kawai kuna iya samun damar zuwa wannan jerin ɗin don kora.
Hanya mafi sauƙi don yin wannan ita ce amfani da zaɓi na BIOS Zaɓin Boot, wanda aka kunna ta latsa maɓalli na musamman yayin aikin kunnawa ko sake farawa. Wannan 'mabuɗin na musamman' ya bambanta tsakanin tsarin, na gani gudun hijira, F9 y F12 anyi amfani dashi akan wasu tsarina, kuma na tabbata akwai wasu.
Latsa shi zai katse aikin boot ɗin Windows kuma za ku sami jerin samfuran tsarin aiki - mai yiwuwa Windows 8 da Linux. Ni kaina ban kula da wannan zaɓin ba saboda bana son shiga cikin 'rush' tare da aikin taya don tabbatar da na buga maɓallin zaɓin taya a cikin lokaci, kuma idan na shagala ko na yi jinkiri sosai to dole ne in bi duk hanyar. hanya ta cikin Windows boot da kuma kawai sake yi nan da nan don komawa cikin menu na zaɓi taya.
Amma wannan ba ze zama abin damuwa ga mutane da yawa ba, kuma tabbas zaɓi ne wanda ke buƙatar ƙaramar haɗuwa da gwagwarmaya da saitunan BIOS marasa kyau. Wata hanyar da za'a iya sauƙaƙa wannan shi ne shiga cikin saitin BIOS kuma zaɓi jinkirin farawa, tsarin da yawa yana ba ku damar saita jinkiri na 5-30 na biyu kafin Windows a zahiri takalma, wanda zai ba ku Yana bada lokaci mai yawa don latsa maɓallin sihiri.
3. Enable 'Legacy Boot'
Na uku "mai sauƙi" yiwuwar shine a kunna 'Legacy Boots'a cikin saitunan BIOS kuma kawai watsi da komai game da UEFI.
Wannan ba shine zabin da na fi so da kaina ba, wani bangare saboda ina da taurin kai da kuma wani bangare saboda, kamar yadda Adam Williamson ya bayyana min wani lokaci can baya, akwai wasu fa'idodin aiki don taya. UEFI. Amma tabbas zaɓi ne mai fa'ida, kuma bisa ƙa'idar shigar Linux da ɗorawa, yana iya zama ainihin mafi kyawun mafita.
Matsalar kawai da na gani tare da wannan zaɓin shine wasu tsarin suna da wahalar bayarwa 'Legacy Boots', ko dai saboda an ɓoye zaɓi a cikin saitin BIOS, ko kuma saboda dole ne ka saita kalmar sirri ta BIOS kafin ta baka damar canza ta. Na ji akwai wasu tsarin da ba za su kirgu ba 'Legacy Boots'ba komai, amma ban taba ganin irin wannan ba.
A kowane hali, zaɓar wannan hanyar ba kawai yana sauƙaƙa abubuwa don sauƙaƙe boot boot da saiti ba, amma kuma yana ba ku damar shigar da kusan kowane rarraba Linux da kuke so, ba tare da la'akari da jituwa tare da UEFI.
Ni kaina na yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don shigar da rarrabuwa ta Linux UEFI, ta yaya Tsakar Gida, PCLinuxOS y Linux Mint Debian Edition a cikin daidaitawa mai taya da yawa tare da wasu rarraba rarraba na UEFI. Don haka zan iya komawa na katse Legacy Boots, kuma kawai amfani da GRUB mai jituwa tare da UEFI don kora Linux mara tallafi.
Hudu. Gwada amfani da Windows bootloader
Hali na huɗu ya kamata ya zama amfani da Windows boot loader don Linux dual boot. Na ce ya kamata ya zama, saboda mutane suna ci gaba da sanya maganganun da ke cewa 'kawai a yi amfani da su EasyBCD don saita shi ", ko ma" amfani bcdedit'Amma gwada yadda zan iya, ba zan iya samun aiki ba.
Na yi rubutu game da wannan shekara guda ko makamancin haka lokacin da nake da tsarina na farko UEFI, kuma na ɗauka a lokacin cewa matsalar kawai ce EasyBCD ba a daidaita shi sosai don tsayayya da farawa UEFI, amma yanzu na sake gwadawa, tare da sabuwar sigar EasyBCD cewa zan iya samu daga gidan yanar gizo na NeoSmart kuma har yanzu ba zai iya samun Linux ta kora ba kwata-kwata.
Yanzu zan iya yin tsada sosai don ganowa, amma idan wani zai shigo ya yi tsokaci yana cewa "yana aiki lafiya" to don Allah a shirye ku zama takamaimai, kuma ku ba da cikakken bayanin abin da kuka yi samu ya yi aiki. Domin na gwada duk abin da zan iya tunowa, kuma ba abin da zan yi, abin da kawai na samu lokacin da na yi kokarin taya kowane irin shigarwar Linux shine sakon "Windows ya kasa kora"
Na kuma bincika yanar gizo don ƙarin bayani, kuma kawai tabbatattun misalan da zan iya samu su ne waɗanda suka gaza daidai da ni. Zan iya samun wurare da yawa da ke faɗi «EasyBCD yana aiki ", da" amfani EasyBCD don yawaita Windows 8, 7, Vista, XP, MacOS da Linux ", amma ba DAYA wanda a zahiri yake cewa" mun yi haka ne da Windows 8 UEFI da Linux, sunyi aiki, kuma wannan shine abin da yakamata kayi.
Abin da nayi shine wadannan. Na zazzage kuma na girka EasyBCD 2.2 akan tsarin Windows 8 guda biyu UEFI daban (wanda aka samo kwanan nan HP Compaq da Acer Aspire One 725). Yaushe ne sai na gudu EasyBCD (a matsayina na mai gudanar da aiki mana) Na yi mamakin yadda jerin tsarukan aiki suka bayyana don tsarin tayajan. Na san Windows bootloader bai taba gani ba ko bayar da taya wani abu banda Windows 8. Ya dauke ni minti daya na fahimci cewa abin da aka jera duk abin da ke cikin jerin bututun BIOS.
Wannan shine ainihin abin da za'a bayar idan na yi amfani da zaɓin zaɓi na taya, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, amma idan na bar Windows ta ci gaba babu alamar waɗannan. Koda zan sanya jinkiri na dakika 30 akan farawa Windows, amfani bcdedit o EasyBCD, zai tsaya kuma kawai ya lissafa Windows 8. To me yasa EasyBCD Shin ya lissafa sauran duka? Ban gane ba, amma ina fatan zai iya zama kyakkyawar alama, cewa EasyBCDAƙalla na sami wasu zaɓuɓɓukan, kuma duk abin da zan yi yanzu shine ƙara su zuwa menu na Windows bootloader na yau da kullun.
Nayi kokarin yin hakan, da farko dai kawai na yiwa alama alama daya daga cikin abubuwan rabawar Linux a matsayin abin da aka saba amfani da shi. EasyBCD Yana bani damar yin hakan ba tare da wani korafi ba, amma da na sake kunnawa sai na ga ya dawo dai-dai da Windows. Bah !.
Don haka nayi ƙoƙarin amfani da zaɓi "Addara" a ciki EasyBCD, kuma na bashi dukkan bayanan daya daga cikin bangarorin Linux. Wannan lokacin a kalla lokacin da na sake kunnawa ya nuna zabin Linux a cikin jerin bututun, amma lokacin da na yi kokarin korawa sai ya ba ni sakon "Windows Boot Failed". Na yi ihu a cikin kwamfutar tsinke cewa ba ma ƙoƙari na fara Windows ba, don haka ta yaya za ta kasa, amma hakan bai taimaka ba.
Sannan na fahimci cewa abin da nake kafawa a zahiri EasyBCD ƙoƙari ne na ɗora wani abu mai suna /NST/neogrub.efi (ko wani abu makamancin haka, ba ni da ainihin sunan a kaina a yanzu, kuma ina rashin lafiya da EasyBCD da Windows, don haka ba zan sake kallon sa ba).
Don haka nayi kokarin sanya fayilolin taya masu yawa tare da wannan sunan - da farko na gwada hoton grubx64.efi daga daya daga cikin abubuwan rarraba Linux, sannan na yi kokarin kwafar bulo din (farkon baiti 512) daga faifai da / ko tsarin na fayilolin Linux, kamar yadda yakamata ayi don yin boot tare da Windows XP da Linux, sannan kuma na sami matsananciyar wahala kuma kawai na sanya kernel na Linux a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan. Tabbas, babu ɗayansu da ya yi aiki.
A ƙarshe na yanke shawara, gwargwadon kwarewata da kuma rashin nasarar labaran ko ainihin bayanan daidaitawa akan yanar gizo, cewa EasyBCD ba shi da amfani a ƙirƙirar bootable Windows / Linux dual-boot UEFI kunna. Zai iya yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi idan an kunna shi Legacy Boots, sannan ka saita shi daidai yadda aka yi shi a Windows XP, amma idan za ka yi hakan to kawai ka yi amfani da hanyar uku a sama kuma ka ceci kanka tan na matsala.
Bayan gwagwarmaya da EasyBCD Na dogon lokaci, kuma a ƙarshe na daina, na yanke shawarar bawa mai amfani da bcdedit ɗin gwadawa, wanda shine daidaitaccen hanyar Windows don wannan nau'in daidaitawar. Na saba sosai da wannan shirin, tunda nayi amfani dashi don kafa boot-boot tare da Windows XP, don haka ban kasance cikin yawo cikin duhu daidai ba.
Amma kuma, ko da menene na yi ƙoƙari, ba zai taɓa farawa ba. Na sami damar shigar da kayan Linux a cikin menu na bootloader na Windows, kuma zan iya saita kowane irin abubuwa daban-daban azaman abin taya, amma babu ɗayansu da ya yi aiki. Aƙarshe, don kawai in tabbatar ma kaina cewa bawai wani abu na aikata ba ne kawai (ko wawa), na saita abu mai ɗauka ga ɗayan ƙoƙarin Linux na zama Windows 8 kuma ya tashi nan da nan. Grrrr!.
Don haka ƙarshe daga duk wannan shine, ɗayan manyan dalilan da yasa EasyBCD ba shi da amfani a ƙirƙirar Linux dual boot, ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da Windows 8 bootloader don ɗora Linux tare da taya UEFI kunna. Sake, yana iya yiwuwa tare da Legacy Boot kunna, amma ban damu sosai a wannan lokacin don ganowa ba.
Idan kun san banyi kuskure a kan wannan ba, kuma da kaina kun tsara tsarin Windows 8 don taya Linux ta amfani da Windows bootloader, to ku faɗi a cikin maganganun, kuma don Allah don Allah zama takamaimai kuma faɗi yadda kuka yi shi, saboda Ina so in sani.
5. Sanya bootloader daban
Na biyar multiboot zaɓi UEFI shine girka bootloader daban, kamar tafe by Roderick W. Smith. Wannan yana da fa'idar samun damar kora kusan komai - Windows, Linux, MacOS - kuma yana da iko sosai kuma yana da sassauƙa cikin bincike ta atomatik abin da zai kasance akan faifan, yana gabatar da shi azaman jerin zaɓin taya.
Abun takaici, abinda kawai baya warwarewa shine matsalar "rashin hadin kai / rashin tabbas game da BIOS" matsalar da aka bayyana a sama. Idan Windows ko aikin taya, ko wani abu dabam yana rikici tare da saitunan BIOS kuma yana hana ku daga kafa har abada GRUB azaman tsoffin bootloader, to tabbas zai hana saitin tafe.
6. Gwada madadin na ɗan lokaci
Zaɓi na shida ba shine ainihin matsala ba ga matsalar rashin daidaituwa / rashin daidaituwa ta BIOS, wannan mawuyacin aiki ne na ɗan lokaci don shi.
Ya juyo, ban da tsarin "jerin takalmin" na al'ada a cikin tsarin taya UEFIHakanan akwai zaɓi na "gaba", wanda ke ƙayyade saitin taya sau ɗaya.
Wannan yawanci aikin banza ne, saboda haka tsarin yana bin jerin jerin takalmin, amma idan an saita shi tsarin zaiyi ƙoƙari ya fara ɗaga wannan abu da farko, kuma ya tabbata cewa an saita shi don taya na gaba ya dawo zuwa amfani da jerin tsararrun taya na asali.
Za a iya daidaita saitunan taya na gaba desde Linux ta amfani efibootmgr -n XXXX, inda XXXX shine lambar jerin abubuwa, don gano lambar shigarwa ta Linux, kawai amfani da efibootmgr ba tare da wani zaɓi ba (ko efibootmgr -v idan kuna son ganin duk bayanan bayyane) - Lambar zata zama kamar 0001 ko 0002 a mafi yawan lokuta.
Za'a iya juya wannan zabin "ta gaba" ta zama wani aiki na dindindin ta hanyar kara umarnin efibootmgr a cikin rubutun taya na Linux, saboda haka duk lokacin da Linux ta saka za'a sake saita ta don haka zata sake kunna Linux a gaba. sau daya. Ban ce yana da sanyi, ko kyakkyawa ba, ko ma kyakkyawa, amma yana aiki, saboda na gwada.
7. Yaudara da tsoho taya tsari
A ƙarshe, zaɓi na bakwai shine "yaudara" tsarin taya ta asali ta hanyar sanya shim.efi Linux hoto (ko grubx64.efi idan kun kashe Kati mai tsabta) inda Windows Boot Manager yake kasancewa koyaushe.
A kan tsarin da na gwada, wannan yana kan ɓangaren taya EFI (yawanci / dev / sda2 akan Linux, wanda aka ɗora kamar yadda / boot / efi), a ƙarƙashin sunan /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/Bootmgfw.efi. Na dan sami nasara kan yin hakan, amma ina yi maku kashedi cewa wasu tsarukan (musamman HP Compaq) suna da zafin rai game da dubawa da sake tsara tsarin taya UEFI ta hanyar tsoho wasu lokuta suna gane cewa Bootmgfw.efi ba ainihin shirin "asali bane" ba, kuma yana samun kwafin na asali kuma yana mayar dashi a wurinsa, saboda haka ya warware yaudarar. Kila zaku iya tunanin irin abin damuwa da takaici idan hakan ta faru ...
Don haka a can kuna da shi. Zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban guda bakwai don daidaita abubuwa da yawa tare da Windows 8 da Linux.
Ina tsammanin akwai wasu da ban yi tunani ba, ko kuma ban tuna su ba a yanzu, amma waɗannan su ne waɗanda nake tsammanin sun fi bayyana.
Na gwada su duka a wani lokaci ko wani. Mafi kyawu kuma tabbas mafi sauki shine na farko, kawai zaka girka kuma ka tayata GRUB, idan yana aiki akan tsarinku na musamman. Na kuma san wasu mutane sun rantse cewa zaɓi na biyu ya isa, kawai ta latsawa Zaɓi Boot, kuma cewa suna ganin ni malalaci ne da taurin kai ta rashin amfani da wancen.
Bayan waɗannan biyun, mai yiwuwa zai ɗauki ƙarin kwazo, koyo, da gwaji da kuskure don sa wasu suyi aiki (wasu ban samu aiki ba tukuna). Amma a cikin dogon lokaci, idan kun ƙuduri aniyar saka Linux da Windows sau biyu, ya kamata ku sami damar yin hakan.
Da kyau, har zuwa yanzu fassarar labarin na ainihi, ina fata zai taimaka wa waɗanda suke da irin wannan matsalar ...
Yi haƙuri don yin tsokaci game da wani abu wanda ba shine jigon magana ba, amma wane jigo kuke amfani dashi? Ina son kuma fiye da komai launin lemu na gefuna
Lol .. Wannan ba OS bane, shine UEFI na allon Gigabyte.
Daidai. Hanyar UEFI ce
Yup ... kamar yadda abokan aiki isaac da eVeR ke faɗi daidai, hoto ne na haɗin UEFI na allon Gigabyte 😉
Labari mai kyau, tuni an adana shi azaman abin da aka fi so nan gaba.
Na gode,
Godiya da tsayawa ta ...
Sannu, daga son sani.
Kamar yadda marubucin asali ya faɗi cewa yana ba da shawara game da hana uefi saboda kuna da fa'idodi na aiki, shin akwai wanda ya san abin da suke?
Na gode.
A ganina (SOSAI na sirri ta hanya), UEFI shine maganin matsalar da BATA wanzu; Ina ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke ganin cewa wannan wani karin ƙarfi ne na Microsoft (ɗaya ƙarin), ga masana'antun kayan aikin don sauƙaƙe amfani da samfuran su kuma sanya shi wahala ga gasar kuma ba zato ba tsammani, sanya tsarin girke-girke na su OS (kamar yadda duk wanda ya sami inji tare da UEFI da Windows 8 wanda aka riga aka girka zai iya gani). Duk da haka dai, ina sake maimaitawa, wannan shine ra'ayin kaina na kaina, don haka ina ba ku shawara ku yi hanzarin bincika San Google tare da abubuwan amfani na UEFI + kuma za ku karɓi hanyoyin haɗi zuwa isassun bayanai da za ku iya samar da ra'ayinku.
Ah! kuma mun gode sosai da tsayawa da yin tsokaci ...
ok Zan duba yanzu, amma ƙarin tambaya guda ɗaya akan wannan batun, menene ma'anar takalmin gado?
gracias.
Ba daidai yake da UEFI yake ba da tsawan tsaro, ɗayan daga Intel yake ɗayan kuma daga MS. UEFI wani abu ne kamar IPv6, ya zo ne don magance matsaloli da yawa waɗanda aka ƙirƙira su a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Amfani da GPT yana shawo kan iyakokin MBR duka a cikin girma da kuma iyakar 4 rabewa da faifai. Hakanan yana aiki a cikin "tsabta" yanayin 64-bit, sabanin BIOS, wanda har yanzu yana da 16-bit. Da kaina, lokutan da zanyi amfani da multiboot Na yi amfani da clover EFI (shi ma yana farawa OSX), yana sarrafa OS yana karanta manyan fayiloli waɗanda suke cikin farkon ɓangaren VFAT. Kuma idan tsarin ba su fara ba, yi amfani da kebul na kai tsaye ko CD, don samun damar wannan ɓangaren farko kuma share ko matsar da manyan fayiloli.
Haka ne, na bayyana cewa UEFI ba daidai yake da Tsaron Tsaro ba, abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa wani abu da ya riga ya zama dole ("sabuntawa" na BIOS) don cike gibin da aka tara ta hanyar lokaci da ci gaban fasaha, shine ya karkace a kan hanya, galibi saboda tasirin Microsoft kuma maganin ya ƙare ya zama mafi muni fiye da cutar.
A gefe guda, shawarar da ka bayar tana da inganci, abin da ke faruwa shi ne a mafi yawan lokuta, idan ka yi amfani da shi a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da Windows 8 da aka riga aka girka, ka rasa garanti na kayan aikin don kawai gaskiyar sharewa ko motsi manyan fayiloli na bangare da wancan OS ɗin ya saita
M game da rasa garanti. Idan na canza girman bangarorin windows akan sabuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sannan kuma na kirkiro sababbi don girka linux, shin hakan ma yana sanya ni rashin garantin kwamfutar?
Menene a hankali
Da farko dai kyakkyawan matsayi kuma na biyu ina son ganin ko zaku iya taimaka min.
Abinda ya faru shine ina da Compaq 18 All-in-On kuma yana zuwa da windows 8 daga cikin akwatin kuma abin da nakeso nayi shine mai taya biyu tare da windows 7.
Kuma nayi komai game da bangare faifan don in iya girka windows akan wannan bangare.
Shima ya riga ya shiga cikin BIOS kuma cire yanayin ƙirar amintacce kuma kunna yanayin UEFI.
Yanzu matsalar ita ce lokacin da nake girka windows ... a cikin ɓangaren "shigar da zaɓuɓɓuka masu ci gaba" Na zaɓi ɓangaren diski da na ƙirƙira kuma ya gaya mini wannan "Ba za a iya sanya Windows a wannan faifan ba. faifan da aka zaba yana da tsarin bangare na GPT »a zahiri yana gaya min tare da dukkan bangarorin da nake dasu.
Na yi bincike kan mafita akan intanet amma kawai na sami mafita ne ga mutanen da suke son shigar da windows 7 kawai kuma ba Dual boot ba tunda da sauran mafita zan share bangarorin na har ma da tsarin wimdows 8 don iya girka shi kuma wannan shine abin da ba Ina son.
Zan yi godiya idan za ku iya ba da rance
Yawancin katunan katunan komputa suna zuwa da kayan aiki na gado.
Haka ne, amma abubuwa suna rikitarwa idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ce ...
Na zo ne in faɗi cewa aƙalla a cikin mahaifiyata AsRock na UEFI amintaccen boot yana da nakasa, wani abu da ya ja hankalina
YADDA YAYI BANZA !!!
Idan kawai ina so in girka tsarin aikin da nake so da yanzu, bai kamata ya zama haka ba!
Wannan ya kasance a baya, a mafi yawan lokuta dole ne ku saita BIOS don kora CD ko pendrive tare da hoton ISO wanda ya ƙunshi rarraba shirye don shigarwa. Hanya ce guda daya da za a nuna mana cewa kwamfutocin Windows daga Microsoft suke (ba wanda ake zaton zai saya ba).
Barka dai, na bar muku bidiyo na yadda ake yin sa, kodayake ba a bayyana shi sosai ba.
Maganar ita ce cewa kun shigar da cd tare da ultraiso, dube shi. Deu.
Gaskiyar ita ce, gudummawar da kuka bayar tana da kyau, kawai ina "sabuntawa" ne tare da sabon littafin rubutu, wanda yake da wannan yanayin.
Na gode sosai da gudummawar,
Ba kwa son cancanta saboda ba tare da fassarar ku ba zai kai hannun mu ba.
Taimako don mataki na 7.
Shin wani zai iya gaya mani fayilolin da ya kamata in kwafa ko sake suna don yin mataki "7 Wawa aikin tsoho mai taya"
Na gwada amma na yi wani abu ba daidai ba saboda kawai ya fito cikin tsananin damuwa> da sauri kuma ba zan iya shiga Windows ko Linux ba, alhamdulillahi ina da hoton HD.
YAKE KUMA KUMA.
kyakkyawan abun ciki kamar koyaushe desde linux 🙂
Ina ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi sa'a zaɓin 1 ya yi aiki a gare shi, na sanya ubuntu 14.04 64bit a cikin Asus n56vb kuma gaskiyar ita ce komai ya yi daidai.
tsokaci na farko da na yi wa wannan shafin yanar gizon cewa gaskiyar ita ce na bi shi na dogon lokaci.
godiya !! Murna
Dole ne in buga wannan don in iya yin shi a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na XD
Da farko, na gode sosai don waɗannan shawarwarin cikin cikakkiyar Sifen.
Abu na biyu, littafin rubutu na shine HP tare da win8.1 da aka riga aka girka, na sami damar girka Debian a daren jiya kuma ban tuna lokacin ba, Na san ba laifi saboda na sake shiga kuma na shiga win8, lokacin da na sake farawa sai na yi nasarar shiga ta latsa F9 kuma zaɓi zaɓi na Debian, wanda ya buɗe Grub dina saboda haka duk yayi kyau. Don haka tambayata tana kan shawarwarin 1 akan "Sanya Grub" A wane bangare zan saka girki don zama tsoho bootloader? Shin yakamata ya kasance akan bangare inda windo $ bootloader yake? .
Lura: Na girka tare da UEFI kunna.
Na gode sosai.
Idan kuna so zaku iya tambaya a cikin tattaunawar, samarin koyaushe suna son taimakawa http://foro.desdelinux.net/
Da farko godiya ga wannan labarin mai ban sha'awa duk bayanan.
Kodayake bani da gogewa a cikin batun, na fahimci sharuɗɗan kuma zan iya faɗi cewa ta hanyar yin bincike a cikin dandamali da shafukan yanar gizo da yawa zan iya samun nasarar sauƙaƙe biyu yadda yakamata, hanya mafi sauƙi don yin hakan shine shiga BIOS kai tsaye da cikin EUFI saituna Na kashe shi kuma na barshi Kai tsaye zuwa girkin ubuntu Na san cewa ubuntu yana goyan bayan uefi amma na lura cewa zai yi aiki, sannan na sanya os na farko don haka zan iya ci gaba da girka OS na gurnin da aka girka 1.99 Yana da kyau a faɗi haka Na sanya ubuntu a cikin wannan windows windows bangare abin da ya zama baƙon abu tunda na fahimci cewa yana aiki a cikin kari.
Gaskiyar ita ce, ina tsammanin kamar yawancin suna da nauyin Microsoft tunda ba ya amfanar da mu da komai, yana da kyau don iya shigar da Linux da Windows 8 a kan wannan kwamfutar.
hola
Ina bukatan taimako a kan netbook na makaranta, an saka Ubuntu da windows 8.1 amma idan aka fara sai kawai ya bayyana sannan aka fara, ya loda Ubuntu, masu fasahar sun nuna cewa an girka Windows 8.1 kuma kun ganshi a cikin bangarorin diski.
Tambayata na iya kasancewa a farkon tsarin biyu kuma ku zaɓi wacce kuke son aiki da ita.
wasu jagora zuwa matakan da za a bi,
godiya ga duka
m labarin
gaisuwa
Idan har yanzu ba ku warware wannan ba duba nan
https://blog.desdelinux.net/como-cambiar-la-opcion-de-entrada-por-defecto-de-grub2/
akan intanet akwai shigarwar da yawa waɗanda suke magana game da saitunan girji, zaɓin tsoho, lokaci, hoton baya ...
gaisuwa
Barka dai masoyi na karanta labarin kuma gaskiya yana bani sha'awa sosai ban sani ba sosai game da abubuwan daidaitawa, amma ina da matsala, a kwamfutata ina da windows 7 da Fedora, yanzu matsalar itace bazan iya farawa cikin aminci ba Yanayin cikin windows Ina so Ko zaku iya bayyana min ta hanya mai sauƙi abin da zan yi domin na iya aiwatar da wannan aikin, gaisuwa da godiya, zan jira amsarku ... 🙂
Barka dai Alfredo, zan iya yin kuskure amma hanyar da zan shiga cikin aminci shine har yanzu a cikin windows windows, sabili da haka nan da nan bayan zaɓar shigowar win7 a cikin gurnani fara danna F8 kuma maimaita kowane dakika biyu zuwa cewa taga lokaci bai wuce ba, wannan anyi koyaushe kuma tsarin aiki bazai shafi farkon wani ba.
Gaisuwa.
A ƙarshe abinda nayi shine girka ƙaunataccen Debian sannan kuma shigar da wannan shirin na kayan masarufi, mekwatin kirki, inda na sanya win7 don wasu wasanni 😀 A wannan hanya koyaushe ina farawa ne a cikin Linux kuma idan ina son wasa sai in buɗe na'urar ta kama.
hola
Ina mamakin idan kawai zaka iya shigar da Linux daga takalmin gado?
Pc dina yana daya daga cikin kararrakin da kuka ambata cewa baya yarda da sa hannun UEFI na kowane OS banda windows windows
Labari mai kyau. Godiya ga fassarar.
Barka dai, ko wani zai taimake ni ina so in taya daga kebul kuma idan nayi menu na buta sai allon ya zama baƙi kuma gion yana walƙiya kuma ba ya farawa kuma ina tsammanin hakan ne saboda dole ne in kashe uefi daga bios amma yana yi kar ku bari na kashe shi kuma ban san dalilin da yasa na ke windows 7 ba wani zai iya taimaka min
A cikin bios (ya danganta da abin da yake), a nawa aƙalla na kusanci ɓangaren abubuwan daidaita abubuwan taya, akwai wani abu kusa da ake kira "Legacy Mode", dole ne ku kunna yanayin gado, don haka yanayin uefi zai kasance kashe, bayan haka saita tsari na taya na yanayin gado don barin USB a matsayin farkon za optionsu options saveukan, ajiye canje-canje da fita. Abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutata suna faɗakar da ni cewa canje-canjen da aka yi a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar na iya shafar lafiyar kayan aiki da sauran ragi, don haka tana tambayar ku ku buga lamba a kan madannin da ke sanya ku a kan allo, lokacin da aka gama wannan tsarin yana farawa cikin yanayin gado (na al'ada). Gaisuwa.
Ina son sakonku, a wannan lokacin ban san yadda ake girka Linux ba, a zahiri zan so in iya fara Puppy Linux, zan ci gaba da bincike don ganin ko na samu, amma babu wata tantama labarinku ya taimaka min fahimtar bautar da muke miƙa ƙananan tagogi, da kyau ga wasu, ba ya sake kama ni
gaisuwa mai kyau
Yanzu haka na girka Windows 270 a kan Samsung NP7 na Colombian a yanayin efi, Na gano cewa masana'antar uefi tana aiki, amma ba tare da amintaccen taya ba, Na kuma gano cewa tana da zabi a cikin halittun uefi, don sharewa! Duk sa hannu na dijital (takardun shaidar efi) da suka zo tare da kayan aikin kuma akwai zaɓi don ƙarawa da maye gurbin wanda yake da shi daga ma'aikata tare da Windows 8 don kowane sa hannu na dijital na kowane tsarin aiki, saboda haka ina ganin cewa Samsung har yanzu baya yarda da sanya amintaccen boot…. ko baya so ya fada cikin iyakance mai amfani don girka windows XP …… saboda wannan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana kawo wani zaɓi don kunna safeboot tare da wani abu mai ban mamaki da ake kira csm os ……
Godiya ga post…. Kamar yadda na tuna, Nayi ƙoƙarin girka windows 7 a cikin yanayin efi akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka acer kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta kawo zaɓuɓɓukan tsaro boot. saboda haka babu abin da za a iya yi face dawo da tsarin masana'antar… ..
Barka dai… labarin mai ban sha'awa… amma bari muje zance, tunda naje shafinku, saboda ina da matsala game da daidaiton uefi a kan pipo na China na w4 da win 8.1 pro…
Ina so in girka ubuntu a kan wani bangare (bangare wanda ban sanya shi ba a sararin samaniya wanda yake dauke da tsarin dawo da windows) wanda ba shi da matsala, amma lokacin da na sake kunnawa, bakin allon baki ya bayyana dauke da kwayar efi shell 2.31 a ciki Dole ne ku shigar da umarni kawai ... Na shiga fita, (umarnin da ke aiki kawai) kuma na koma ga bios ...
Kafin a girka ubuntu, na dauki amintaccen yanayin uefi, na sanya shi a cikin yanayin gado, wanda nake yi daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa a matsayin mai gudanarwa ... abin mamakin shine yanzu yanayin yanayin sarrafa windows bai bayyana azaman zabin taya ba a cikin jerin bayanan yanayin halittar u kawai uefi.
daga bios na ba shi sauye-sauye dubu amma babu wanda ke aiki a gare ni, ba ma tare da maɓallan maɓallin kebul ɗin da aka haɗa da kwamfutar ba ... ba ya gano usb pendrive, tunanin SD, ba komai a fili ... sai kawai mabuɗin ...
Yanzu tambayoyina sune masu biyowa ... shin w8.1 zai dawo da aikin pendrive wanda daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana aiki a matsayin manajan taya? duk da cewa ba a gano komai daga usb ba?
Shin akwai wata hanya don dawo da kwamfutar hannu daga pc, tare da shirin taya ko shigar da direbobi ko bios na waje? Na gani a shafin hukuma na kwamfutar hannu cewa akwai shirye-shiryen shigar da direbobi ta hanyar PC, amma a bayyane suke na Android tablet Android. Shin akwai irin wannan hanyar don windows?
Shin akwai wani umarni cewa daga efi harsashi, yana jagorantar ni don sake kunna windows, ko sake saita kwamfutar hannu gabaɗaya, ko gabatar da ni zuwa duniyar windows?
Ko dai kawai in kai ta wurin mai fasaha?
godiya ga amsoshinku a gaba ... gaisuwa daga Chile!
Barka dai, da alama lokacin yin pendrive tare da RUFUS dole ne ka zaɓi nau'in rabuwa dole ne ka zaɓi GPT don UEFI kuma ta wannan hanyar ne bios ke gane shi ... Ina gwadawa .. idan ya yi aiki, zan faɗa maka SLDS daga Chile
Mira http://billyfung2010.blogspot.com/2015/01/install-windows-10-technical-preview.html
Wani zaɓi na iya zama ... tsara komai kuma shigar Windows7 sannan Ubuntu?
Godiya a gaba.
A yanzu haka zan gwada komai, na gode sosai da kula da ku, kuma nan bada jimawa ba zan baku wasu amsoshi .. idan ina dasu. muna daidai da wannan hakkin ..
Anyi bayanin ingantacciyar hanyar yin Windows dual boot aiki tare da EasyBCD akan wannan gidan yanar gizon:
http://www.luisllamas.es/2013/11/dual-boot-windowslinux-configurar-particiones-ubuntu-o-linux-mint/
Game da sanya bangare ne don Grub ɗin da ke ƙasa windows kuma don yayi aiki, da zarar an shigar da Linux, dole ne ku yi amfani da EasyBCD 2.2
Wannan shigarwar Linux zata baka damar cire shi kwata-kwata ba tare da tasirin fara Windows ba ko kadan.
gaisuwa
Haber Antonio, a wane ɓangaren koyarwar da kake haɗuwa shine tsarin EasyBSD? Domin na karanta duka karatun kuma babu wani abu da ya shafi wannan.
Ina da isasshen ciwon kai tare da Win8-Debian dual boot, don fara ziyartar (wataƙila wannan ne kawai abin da kuka yi wa dariya) da karanta shafukan da ke jiran nau'in bayanai guda ɗaya, kuma a ƙarshe gano wani da ba shi da mahimmanci
Labarin ba shi da bayanai game da hanyar da za a bi, ku kawai ku ambaci su, kamar ina ce, ku ci, za ku iya zaɓar tsakanin pizza ko taliya, amma ba ya gaya muku yadda ake dafa pizza ko yadda ake shirya taliya da miya din da kake so.
Ina da Asrock H61M-VG3 kuma ina da wannan matsalar, tunda na fahimci kadan kuma shine farkon dana samu na girka tsarin aiki biyu. Ya zo da Windows 8 kuma ba zan iya sanya Windows XP a kai ba, har sai na yi ta ta hanyar sauya wani abu a cikin BIOS. Yayi aiki sosai, amma lokacin da na sake farawa bai nuna min wani zabi na zabi tsakanin 8 da XP ba. Na sanya EasyBCD "Na saita shi" kuma ba wani abin da ya fara. Yace akwai kuskure. Cewa fayil ɗin ya ɓace a cikin tsarin32. Na gwada DUKAN ciwan da zan iya samu a yanar gizo kuma har yanzu ban sami damar isa gare su ba. Ina la'antar ranar da na sayi wannan Wed * da.
Labari mai kyau na koyi abubuwa da yawa kuma kamar yadda nayi tunani game da shi kuma na yanke shawara game da tsarin gine-gine, da gaske na kasance ɗan ɗan baƙo ga OS har kusan wata ɗaya da suka gabata kuma na sami wannan matsalar kuma mako guda da ya gabata Na ci karo da wani hp Ba ya ba da damar shigar da kayan aikin Linux ba, kar a gwada komai saboda ba kwamfutata bace amma ina ganin ya kamata
Tare da easybcd zaka iya. An gwada shi a kan eMachines 355 tare da windows 10 mai biyowa wannan sake fasalin suna http://es.ccm.net/faq/10661-realizar-un-multiboot-con-easybcd
Gaisuwa.
Barka dai, ina son yin tambaya, ina da PC boot guda biyu da Windows 7 da Ubuntu, amma ina so in canza Windows 7 zuwa Windows XP. Tambayata ita ce cewa yakamata tsarin ya zama tsara da girka XP akan bangare Win7? Wannan mai sauki ne ko kuma akwai wani abu kuma?
Na gode !
Barka dai ina son yin tambaya, ina da windows 10 amma na girka Linux kali, amma na manta banyi boot ba, lokacin da yafara windows 10 baya farawa idan ba kali Linux bane, Na riga na gwada windows recovery hanyoyin, wani zai iya taimaka?
Ina da matsala Ina da nasara 7 kuma na girka Linux 7 a wani bangare amma aura aura kamar yadda na magance boot a farkon shiga zawarawa 7
lokacin dana girka OS mai nauyi daga windows 10 Shin zai iya zama na rasa yawancin halayenta na yau da kullun?
Bayan kusan shekaru 10 kuma har yanzu muna daidai da uefi da Windows 11 idan babu uefi a cikin injin yana cewa ba za a iya shigar da shi ba ko kuma yin magana game da matsalar bututu biyu. Na ga cewa kamfanoni suna ci gaba da rawar da suke takawa don hana shigar da Linux akan kwamfutocin su. A can masu amfani yakamata su sanya jerin sunayen kwamfyutoci waɗanda ba su ba da izinin taya biyu ba. Wannan shine a cire 'yanci don zaɓar abin da za a yi da kayan aikin ku kuma masana'antun yakamata a tilasta su sanya tatsuniyar "Mai jituwa tare da Windows ba taya biyu ba" yayin aiki akan masu lodin taya don sake daidaita' yancin Mai mallakar kayan aikin. wancan siyayyar kuma ba a bayar da ita.