Intanit baya son ɗaukar SOUP

Kamfanoni, ƙungiyoyi don kare software kyauta kuma mutane suna haɗuwa a kan daftarin dokar wanda aka gabatar a majalisar dokokin Amurka wanda ke bayar da yiwuwar kulle shafuka a duniya (ba tare da umarnin kotu ba) tare da uzurin kare copyright.

Na ƙarshe da ya haɗu shine Creative Commons. Amma jerin kungiyoyi da kamfanoni da suka nuna kin amincewa da aikace-aikacen dokar dakatar da satar fasaha ta yanar gizo (SOPA) tuni ta samu katocin yanar gizo kamar su Google, Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo, LinkedIn, Mozilla da Ebay.

SOPA ita ce daftarin doka wacce Gwamnatin Arewacin Amurka ke niyyar toshe duk wani shafin yanar gizo da ya keta hakkin mallaka. Bugu da ƙari, zai tilasta wa masu samar da Intanet (waɗanda ke ba mu haɗin Intanet) da injunan bincike don saka idanu kan abubuwan da suke bayarwa. Aikace-aikacenta yana nuna cewa duk waɗancan shafukan da aka ƙirƙira don raba kide-kide da fina-finai ba su da damar masu amfani da Amurka, gami da waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a wasu ƙasashe.

Bugu da kari, kamar yadda Creative Commons, kungiyar da ta gabatar da hanyoyin maye gurbin hakkin mallaka na zamani, tayi gargadin, SOPA na iya kawo hadari ga wanzuwar shafukan yanar gizo na al'umma kamar su Wikileaks, Wikipedia, Flickr ko Youtube: “Yayinda matsayin lasisin jama'a ya rage tsada da hadari na amfani tare da haɗin gwiwar doka, SOPA za ta ƙara haɓaka tsada da haɗarin ƙirƙirar dandamali don musayar da haɗin gwiwa, ”in ji su a cikin wata sanarwa.

Ganin masu kare ta wadanda suke ikirarin cewa aiki ne na doka don kare kirkirar aiki a masana'antar sauraren sauti da na komputa, kamfanoni da dama sun aike da wasikun nuna adawa ga yan majalisan wadanda zasu kada kuri'a akan matakin. "Tare da SOPA, Amurka na kokarin mamaye dukiyar da aka raba ta a duniya" karanta wasikar da Free Software Foundation (wadanda suka kirkiro GNU tsarin aiki), La Quadrature du Net da Acces, da sauransu suka sanyawa hannu. Da yake nuna irin tasirin da zai iya yi a matakin duniya har ma da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, suna la'antar hakan, ta hanyar shafi Doka ga ayyukan da ke kare asalin masu bincike (Tor daga cikinsu), tsaron waɗanda ke amfani da Intanet zai a sanya ku cikin haɗari a cikin waɗannan gwamnatocin da ke bin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.

Saboda haka, kafa kayan aiki na takunkumi a cikin gidan yanar gizo "zai haifar da wani abu mai rikitarwa wanda zai tauye ikon halaye na Amurka na sukar gwamnatocin danniya," wadanda suka sanya hannu a wasikar sun bayyana.

Wata wasika ita ce wacce Google, Twitter da sauran manyan kamfanoni da masu samar da gidan yanar gizo suka aika domin yin tir da mummunar kutse da ke cikin sirrin kwastomominsu wanda sanya ido kan ayyukansu zai nuna. Portofar awaz.org ya wallafa takardar koke ta yanar gizo ga gwamnatin Obama don kare "Intanet maras kyauta da kyauta (...) ginshikin dimokiradiyya a duniya." Takardar ta lantarki, wacce tuni ta kai sa hannu 471.800, za a mika ta ga mambobin Majalisar Amurka kafin kada kuri’ar.