AMD, Arm, ASE, Google Cloud, Intel Corporation, Meta, Microsoft, Qualcomm Incorporated, Samsung, da TSMC sun ba da sanarwar kafa haɗin gwiwar masana'antu wanda zai kafa daidaitaccen haɗin gwiwa tsakanin chiplets daban-daban da haɓaka buɗaɗɗen yanayin halittu na chiplet.
Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (eICU) daidaitaccen haɗin haɗin gwiwa ne mai buɗewa na masana'antu wanda ke ba da haɗin kai boxed high bandwidth, low latency, power m and riba tsakanin chiplets.
An tsara wannan don biyan buƙatun girma na ƙididdiga, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ajiya, da haɗin kai a cikin ci gaba da ƙididdige ƙididdige gizagizai, gefe, kamfani, 5G, na'ura mai sarrafa kansa, babban aikin kwamfuta, da wearables. UCIe an yi niyya ne don samar da ikon fakitin mutu daga tushe iri-iri, gami da dakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, ƙira daban-daban, da fasahar marufi daban-daban.
kungiyar hadin gwiwa sa ran wannan ma'auni, Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe), ƙyale masu amfani da ƙarshen su “haɗa da daidaitawa” abubuwan haɗin gwiwa chiplet daga dillalai da yawa don gina tsarin al'ada-on-chip (SoC).
Hakanan, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don gina tsarin akan guntu zamani (SoC). The monolithic hadedde kwakwalwan kwamfuta, mafi na gargajiya hanya, suna haɗa duk abubuwan da ke cikin semiconductor zuwa yanki ɗaya na siliki da aka buga. Akasin haka, chiplets dauki wata hanya dabam. Maimakon ƙirƙirar babban guntu guda ɗaya tare da duk abubuwan da aka gyara, chiplets karya abubuwa cikin sassa kanana wadanda sai a hada su zuwa wani babban masarrafa.
Saboda haka, ka'idar chiplets ita ce haɗawa da haɗa nau'o'i daban-daban, chiplets, waɗanda ke da nasu matrix, a cikin kunshin guda ɗaya. Yana da yanayin "Lego" montage ta wata hanya.
Tsarin chiplet yana da wasu fa'idodi, tunda alal misali suna iya haifar da ƙarancin sharar gida (Alal misali, idan cibiya ɗaya ta kasa, yana da sauƙin jefa ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarorin 16-core chiplets fiye da ɓatar da guntu guda XNUMX-core monolithic.) Hakanan ƙirar chiplet ɗin tana da fa'idodi, saboda yana bawa kamfanoni damar rage mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa (kamar cores na CPU) zuwa sababbi, ƙananan nodes ɗin sarrafawa ba tare da sun rage duka SoC don yin wasa ba. A ƙarshe, haɗa guntu yana bawa kamfanoni damar yin manyan kwakwalwan kwamfuta fiye da yadda za su iya tare da ƙirar monolithic guda ɗaya.
Daga ƙarshe, tare da ra'ayi don rage farashi da haɓaka aiki, kasuwa don samfuran kayan kwalliya (chiplets) yana yiwuwa gaba ɗaya. Don kawai irin wannan al'ada ta kasance mai aiki, dole ne a daidaita haɗin kai tsakanin chiplets, kamar ƙa'idodi daban-daban da motherboard ke amfani dashi misali. Abin da jam’iyyar UCIe ke son yi kenan.
Intel, AMD da sauransu sun riga sun ƙira ko siyar da na'urori masu sarrafawa na tushen chiplet Wata hanya ko wata: Yawancin na'urori masu sarrafa Ryzen na AMD suna amfani da chiplets, kuma na'urori na Sapphire Rapids Xeon na Intel mai zuwa su ma.
"AMD yana alfahari da ci gaba da dogon al'adar ta na tallafawa ka'idodin masana'antu waɗanda ke ba da damar sabbin hanyoyin magance canjin canjin abokan cinikinmu. Mun kasance jagora a cikin fasahar chiplet kuma muna maraba da tsarin halittu na chiplet masu yawa don ba da damar haɗin kai na ɓangare na uku, "in ji Mark Papermaster, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa kuma babban jami'in fasaha, AMD. "Ma'auni na UCIe zai zama mahimmin mahimmanci don haɓaka haɓaka tsarin tsarin ta hanyar dogaro da injunan ƙididdiga daban-daban da masu haɓakawa waɗanda za su ba da damar samun ingantattun ingantattun mafita dangane da aiki, farashi da ingantaccen kuzari. »
Aikin UCIe har yanzu yana kan matakin farko. A halin yanzu, tsarin daidaitawa yana mai da hankali kan kafa dokoki don haɗa kwakwalwan kwamfuta a cikin manyan fakiti. Amma akwai tsare-tsare don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar masana'antar UCIe wacce a ƙarshe za ta taimaka ayyana fasahar UCIe na gaba, gami da "sifofin chiplet, gudanarwa, ingantaccen tsaro, da sauran mahimman ka'idoji" a nan gaba.
Wannan yana nufin cewa wata rana za a iya samun tsarin halittu gaba ɗaya na chiplets wanda zai ba kamfanoni damar ƙirƙirar SoC na al'ada ta hanyar bincike daban-daban dangane da bukatun su, kamar gina PC na caca.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar samun damar ƙarin sani game da shi, kuna iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.