Shell: Matattarar tebur ta zamani akan GNOME Shell

Ba wai kawai na ba Yanayin Desktop (DE) y Manajan Taga (WM) Muna "rayuwa" (muna jin daɗin) waɗanda suke sha'awar keɓancewa da ingantawa Maɓallan Mai amfani da Zane (GUI) na free Operating Systems, kamar su GNU / Linux. Tun, sau da yawa muna da zaɓuɓɓuka kamar jigogi (jigogi) ko fata (konkoma karãtunsa fãtun) nasa ko wasu, ko add-ons (plugins) ko kari wannan zai bamu damar dan canzawa ko canzawa idanuwan mu Linux.

Kamar yadda ake kira game da kari Kayan Shelliya, akwai akan GNOME Shell, wanda ke da ikon miƙa a Gidan yanar gizo na zamani don Linux.

Kayan Shelliya shi ne in mun gwada kwanan nan ci gaba, tun, a cewar ta Tashar hukuma akan GitHub shi rahoton ta farko samuwa saki, a karkashin sunan 1 version, kwanan wata 10 Maris na 2020, da sabuwar fitowar da take da ita, a karkashin sunan 7 version, kwanan wata Agusta 15 na 2020.

Bugu da kari, ci gabanta ya dogara ne akan wani ci gaban da ake kira Abun ban mamaki. Dukansu 2 an ƙirƙira kuma ana kiyaye su ta mai amfani da ake kira PapyElGringo.

Shell na Kayan aiki: Babban fadada don Shell na GNOME

Menene Shell Material?

Da yake ambata nasa shafin yanar gizo akan intanet, an bayyana shi da:

"Haɗin tebur na zamani don Linux, an shirya shi azaman tsawo don GNOME Shell. Inganta kwarewar mai amfanin ku kuma kawar da rikice-rikicen aiki na tebur na gargajiya. An tsara don sauƙaƙe kewayawa da rage buƙata don sarrafa windows don haɓaka ƙimar aiki. An yi niyya ne da za a iya faɗi 100% kuma ya kawo fa'idodin kayan aikin da ƙwararru ke kwadayin duniya.".

Menene kayan Shell ke bayarwa?

Lokacin daidaitawa Kayan Shell akan GNOME Shell masu amfani na iya jin daɗin waɗannan masu zuwa fasali da ayyuka kara da cewa:

Wani sabon samfurin sarari

Yana ba ka damar kewaya cikin yanayin zane-zane ta hanyar yin ƙari abokantaka da kuma wanda ake iya faɗi. Tunda, ya hada da mafi gyara filin aiki don ƙunsar aikace-aikace da yawa a lokaci ɗaya kuma sauyawa tsakanin su da sauƙi.

Wannan godiya ga gaskiyar cewa kowane Wurin aiki ana nuna shi azaman jere tare da aikace-aikace da yawa. Kuma idan aka buɗe sabon aikace-aikace, ana sanya shi ta atomatik a ƙarshen filin aiki na yanzu, yayin da lokacin da aka ƙara sabon filin aiki, ana ƙara shi ta atomatik a ƙasa, yana fallasa duk abin da aka aiwatar a hanya mafi kyau.

Wannan fasalin yana sanya shi mai sauƙi, wanda ake iya faɗi, da ingantaccen ta hanyar rarraba windows ɗin ta atomatik mana. nasa samfurin sararin samaniya yayi a ilhama kewayawa kuma hakan yana sauƙaƙa ma'amala da aikace-aikace. Bugu da kari, da amfani da gajerun hanyoyin keyboard ba ka damar hawa sama da ƙasa tsakanin wuraren aiki, kuma ka tafi daga hagu zuwa dama tsakanin windows cikin sauƙi da sauri.

Sabunta zane mai zane

An tsara shi don ba da bayyani game da inda komai yake, tare da ba da damar bincika Muhallin Desktop (DE), duka tare da linzamin kwamfuta da kan allon taɓawa. Game da tsarinta, an kasu kashi biyu ko bangarori biyu.

El bangaren hagu yana sarrafa duk abin da ya shafi tsarin (buɗe wuraren aiki, halin tsarin yanzu, sanarwa), yayin da dama tana sarrafa filin aiki da ake amfani da shi (windows a cikin layin filin aiki, makullin shimfidawa, da windows ɗin kansu). A ciki, mahimman abubuwa biyu sun fito fili, waɗanda sune tsarin panel (hagu) da kuma filin aiki (sama).

Game da zane na gani, yana bin jagororin Salon Kayan Abinci, wanda ke ba da tushe mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba da damar samar da na ado da matukar saukin dubawa. Kari akan haka, ya hada da jigogi guda uku wadanda sune: Duhu, Haske da Firamare. Latterarshen yana ba mu damar amfani da launi da muke so. Hakanan yana ba da damar don ɓarda ƙirar, ga waɗancan masu amfani da suke son gogewar gilashi mai haske.

Injin mai sarrafa taga kamar-karkarwa

Yana baka damar shirya windows dinka ta hanyar da ake hangowa ta yadda baza su rufeta ba, wanda hakan ke kawar da damuwar sarrafa taga. Saboda haka, Kayan Shelliya damar hanyoyi daban-daban don nuna windows na tiled siffar. Kuma waɗannan su ne masu zuwa:

• Ara girma: Taga guda ɗaya wacce take ɗaukar dukkanin filin aikin.
• Raba: tagogi biyu, daya kusa da dayan, suna zaune rabin filin aikin kowannensu.
• Shafin shafi: Duk windows ana nuna su azaman ginshiƙai (masu amfani ga mai saka idanu sosai)
• A tsakiya: Taga a gefen hagu da sauran windows a jingina a hannun dama.
• A kan layin wutar lantarki: Ana nuna duk windows azaman layin wuta.

Sauran karin bayanai

Kayan Shell shima yana bayarwa dagewa, wannan shine, ikon tunawa da / ko keɓance wuraren buɗe taga. Kuma kyakkyawan tsari na gajerun hanyoyin keyboard don sauƙaƙe gudanar da abin da yake wajibi, guje wa amfani da linzamin kwamfuta.

Don ƙarin koyo game da Kayan Shelliya kuma cikakken fahimtar yadda duk abin da aka bayyana a sama yake kama, zaku iya ziyarci mai zuwa mahada na hukuma en GNOME Extensions, kuma ganshi a aikace ta cikin bidiyon YouTube na hukuma, kafin yunƙurin gudanar da naka shigarwa tsari.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da ingantaccen faɗaɗa don GNOME Shell da ake kira «Material Desing», wanda ke bada a Gidan yanar gizo na zamani don Linux; yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.