KiCad kyauta ce ta software don aikin sarrafa kayan lantarki wannan yana taimakawa zane don da'irorin lantarki da jujjuya su zuwa hukumar kewaye. Yi aiki tare da laburaren abubuwan kewaye da lantarki, sarrafa samfuran cikin tsarin Gerber, da gudanar da ayyuka.
KiCad shiri ne na yaduwa da yawa, wanda aka rubuta a cikin C ++ tare da wxWidgets don gudana akan FreeBSD, Linux, Microsoft Windows, da Mac OS X. Akwai ɗakunan karatu da yawa na ɓangarori kuma masu amfani zasu iya ƙara abubuwan da aka tsara na al'ada. Abubuwan haɗin al'ada za a iya samun su ta hanyar aiki ko shigar don amfani a kowane aikin.
Har ila yau akwai kayan aikin don taimakawa shigo da kayan haɗi daga wasu aikace-aikacen EDA, misali, EAGLE. Fayilolin sanyi suna cikin rubutu bayyananne (bayyananne rubutu), an yi rubuce rubuce sosai, wanda ke taimaka wajan haɗa tsarin sarrafa sigar, da kuma rubutun ƙarni na atomatik.
A cewar wasu masana'antun PCB, kusan 15% na umarni ana kawo su tare da da'irorin da aka shirya KiCad.
Gidauniyar Linux yanzu zata tallafawa aikin
Kwanan nan, An sanar da cewa Gidauniyar Linux ce ta dauki nauyin aikin. Da wacce masu ci gaba suna tsammani ci gaba a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gidauniyar Linux jawo hankalin ƙarin albarkatu don ci gaban aikin da kuma bayar da dama don samar da sabbin ayyuka wadanda ba su da alaka da ci gaba kai tsaye.
Gidauniyar Linux, a matsayin dandamalin tsaka tsaki don hulɗa da masana'antun, kuma zai jawo hankalin sabbin mahalarta zuwa aikin. Bugu da kari, KiCad zai shiga cikin shirin CommunityBridge an yi niyyar tsara ma'amala tsakanin masu haɓaka software na buɗe tushen tare da kamfanoni da mutane waɗanda ke shirye don bayar da tallafin kuɗi ga wasu masu haɓakawa ko manyan ayyuka.
A cikin sanarwar da Bayanin Gidauniyar:
"Mun ga shirin ya yi sama sama a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, inda wasu dillalan dashboard suka bayar da rahoton sama da kashi 15 cikin XNUMX na sabbin umarni don zane-zanen da aka zana KiCad," in ji Wayne Stambaugh, shugaban ayyukan KiCad.
“Don saukar da wannan ci gaban, ya zama dole a sake yin la’akari da tsarin tallafi na kudin shiga domin taimaka mana jawo mutane da yawa zuwa aikin. A karkashin Gidauniyar Linux, za mu sami sassauci mafi yawa don ciyar da gudummawa don taimakawa ci gaban aikin, har ma da fuskantar mafi girma ga masu son ba da gudummawa. ".
Idan kana son karin bayani game da shi, zaka iya tuntuɓar asalin littafin A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake girka KiCad akan Linux?
A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar iya sanin wannan aikace-aikacen, zaku iya girka shi akan rarraba Linux bin umarnin da muka raba a ƙasa.
Idan sun kasance masu amfani da Ubuntu, Linux Mint ko wani abin da ya samo asali daga Ubuntu, za su iya ƙara ma'ajiyar aikace-aikacen zuwa tsarin su ta hanyar buɗe tashar (za su iya yin ta tare da maɓallin maɓallin Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma a ciki za su rubuta:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:js-reynaud/kicad-5.1 -y
sudo apt update
sudo apt install kicad
sudo apt install --install-suggests kicad
Alhali ga lamarin wadanda suken masu amfani da Arch Linux, Manjaro, Arco Linux ko wata ɓatacciyar hanya, an shigar dashi ta aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo pacman -S kicad
Wadanda suke amfani da Fedora 31 dole ne su kunna wurin ajiya a kan tsarin tare da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo dnf --enablerepo=updates-testing install kicad
Kuma suna shigar da aikace-aikacen ta buga:
sudo dnf install kicad-packages3d
Ga yanayin da wadanda suke masu amfani da Gentoo sai kawai su buga:
emerge sci-electronics/kicad
Game da wadanda suke amfani OpenSUSE, ya kamata su san cewa aikace-aikacen ba shi da fakiti da kuma goyon bayan hukuma ga rarrabawar duk da cewa za'a iya girka shi (kawai a cikin Tumbleweed)
Ana iya shigar da wannan ta buga a cikin m:
sudo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/electronics/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/electronics.repo
sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper install kicad
Ga wadanda suke amfani Sabayon, a cikin m dole ne su rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
equo install kibbbbcad
A ƙarshe, don sauran ragowar da ke da goyan baya ga Flatpak, Kuna iya shigar da wannan ta buga umarnin mai zuwa a cikin tashar mota:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.kicad_pcb.KiCad.flatpakref