Yadda ake kirkire kirkire ba tare da kayi komai ba

A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata Apple ya gabatar da dogon kwaskwarimar fasalin tsarin aikin wayar salula kuma ba zan iya samun kalmomin da suka wuce "munin" don bayyana shi a taƙaice. Yanzu, a waje da fagen matakin farko, ba mu da abin da ya wuce rashin jin daɗi don ceton: iOS 7 tsari ne iri ɗaya kamar koyaushe, amma tare da ƙarin launuka masu launuka masu kyau, masu fa'ida da ke kan iyaka da ban da ƙarfafawa sosai labarai.

Kodayake Apple ba jigo ba ne ga wannan sararin ba, wannan taron na iya zama misali na yanke shawara ƙarancin zane game da batun gabaɗaya: maɓallan masu amfani da yadda za a sabunta su yadda ya dace. Bari muyi watsi da batun Apple na wani dan lokaci, amma ba kafin mu godewa wannan kamfani ba saboda ya kawar da duk wani sauraro na sha'awar daya daga cikin na'urorin su daga tunanin mu.

Bayyana zane

"Kadan yafi". Wannan jumlar, wataƙila maimaita ta a matsayin mantra daga wasu masu keɓe marasa amfani a wata kusurwa ta duniya; ita ce ƙa'idar ƙa'idar da ke ɗaukar yanayin yau da kullun don ƙira mafi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa da ainihin amfani wanda aka ba aikace-aikacen. Koyaya, wannan mai sauƙin fahimta ya koma cikin ƙoƙari don juya komai zuwa madaidaici da sauƙin tunanin ra'ayoyin da suka shuɗe.

Nayi bayani. Duk da yake tsara abubuwa na zahiri tsari ne wanda ya danganci gaskiya da iyakokinta, tsara aikace-aikacen kwamfuta yana da iyakarta kai tsaye kan ra'ayin da aka ɗauke ta. Kuma koyaushe akwai sarari don ingantawa, koda yaya girmansa ya kasance.

Bari muyi tunanin wani misali mai sauri: Google. Daidaita bayyanar ayyukanka babban mataki ne zuwa daidaito wanda ke amfanar mai amfani kai tsaye ta hanyar guje wa buƙatar sake nazarin abubuwan da aka maimaita a cikin dandalinku. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa sabon kwarewar Google + ya kasance mai matukar damuwa: sake dawo da motar ba shi da amfani.

Babu daidaito. Babu maida hankali. Dokokin wasan sun canza da sauri. Kuma duk wannan yana tare da bayanan ban dariya kamar "kararrawar farin ciki" a cikin sanarwar ko gungurar da ba dole ba ta saman mashaya.

La Linus Torvalds ya fusata Yayi daidai, amma yana da dalilai marasa kyau. Matsalar ba rubutun rubutu bane, ra'ayin ne da Google ke gabatarwa. Abin tsoro.

Riƙe abubuwan hangen nesa ba kyau kuma rashin alheri, zai zama wani abu da za mu gani akai-akai a yayin wannan faɗan da sauƙin salon da ke ci gaba da canzawa ba komai a cikin hanyar da muke amfani da ayyukanmu.

Designaramar zane

A cikin dannawa nawa zaku iya rubuta imel? Hanya madaidaiciya zata iya ɗaukar mu daga buɗe shirin, danna maɓallin "Sabuwar" kuma bayan rubuta shi da tabbatar da bayanan masu karɓa da fayilolin da aka haɗe; har sai an bada ƙarshen dannawa kan «Aika» Ka'idodi guda uku masu ma'ana da sauti kamar abu mai ma'ana, koda yake a aikace ba haka bane.

Bari muyi tunani game da yawan ayyuka da za'a iya kawo su har ma da irin wannan ingancin kuma yadda shirye shiryen da ke kula da aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan zasu kasance; ba tare da ko tunanin wani "flat" siffa a garesu ba. A koyaushe akwai hanya mafi kyau don yin abubuwa, koda kuwa yana da matukar wahalar samu. Misali mai ban mamaki shine dabara ta 10 × 10, wanda za'a iya takaita shi azaman zana ra'ayin a cikin tambaya sau goma, mabanbanta kowane lokaci, sannan kuma sau goma don ra'ayin nasara. Tsarin aiki mai gajiyarwa, amma tare da girbi mai mahimmanci.

Examplearin misali guda ɗaya: ta yaya za mu inganta wani aiki mara wucewa, kamar sauraron kiɗa? KDE yana da ra'ayi ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun playersan wasan audio a can, amma yana da wuri don haɓaka, kamar yadda muka gani cewa yana da komai. Matsala ta musamman musamman shine bayanin maimaitawa. Bari mu kalli hoton mai zuwa:

Sunan waƙar an maimaita sau biyar a cikin shimfidar wuri. A cikin taken taga, sama da sandar ci gaba, a cikin jerin waƙoƙin kuma a cikin '' Context '' da kuma 'applets' applets (ba a nuna na biyun saboda Amarok bai sami kalmomin waƙar ba), ba tare da kirga sanarwar da ta bayyana a lokacin da waƙa fara. Ina son tunani cewa lokaci daya kawai ya isa, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane.

Biye da sabon yanayin cire taken daga taga - wanda ya faɗi duka zuwa tebur na tebur kyauta, kamar Pantheon daga OS na farko ko GNOME, da kuma masu mallakar kuɗi, kamar Mac OS X - aƙalla maimaita maimaita sunan waƙa zai iya zama cire

Keɓaɓɓen kayan aikin kayan aiki - wanda na yi amfani da shi - ya ɗauki wani daga gare mu, kuma a ƙarshe, canji ga applet ɗin zai cire ƙarin ɗaya.

Wadannan nau'ikan bayanan suna da sauƙin gyara kuma basa gabatar da rikice-rikice masu tsanani don amfani da shirin. Amma akwai misalai game da matsalolin da suka fi tsanani, musamman a fannin aikace-aikacen hannu.

Kirkira abubuwa ba tare da kirkire-kirkire ba

KDE yana da babbar dama don haɓaka haɓaka a cikin sabunta zane-zane. Babban sake fasalin zane zai iya fuskantar ƙalubalen kiyaye kwastomomin KDE na al'ada a cikin sabon yanayin; amma hakika ina da kwarin gwiwa ga mutanen da ke bayan wannan aikin.

Oxygen yana buƙatar gyaran fuska, amma ba da gaske bane kuma ɗauka da sauƙi zai zama ɓata dama kamar Apple yayi. Tunanin ba shine juya KDE cikin farin zane mai rubutu mai launi ba, amma don ƙirƙirar mana da ƙwarewar gani a gare mu, masu amfani da shi.

Muna iya neman abubuwa masu sauƙi. Lettearin launin launuka masu kyau a cikin gumakan don cire ƙimar gilashin da suke ɗauke da shi na dogon lokaci. Sauƙaƙe Widgets na Oxygen ba tare da ainihin sanya shi ya zama filastik kamar GNOME ba.

Duk wannan ya ƙunshi babban aiki. Amma dole ne in nace cewa duk waɗannan canje-canjen da zasu kawo mana farin ciki sosai basu magance komai ba da gaske. Dole ne mu sake tunani game da yadda muke amfani da aikace-aikacenmu a yau kuma mu gina sabon abu mai ban mamaki daga abin da muka samu.

Nace KDE saboda na sami babban kwarin gwiwa akan aikin. Na saba da KDE kuma ban sake ganin wasu yankuna masu ido iri ɗaya ba. Ina fata zan iya ba da gudummawa fiye da kawai waɗannan kalmomin ƙarfafawa ga masu zane-zane, masu zane-zane, da masu shirye-shirye waɗanda ke gina wannan a kowace rana, kuma ina faɗin haka ne saboda na yi imanin sun san abin da suke yi da kuma inda za su.

Babu buƙatar sake inganta motar. Ba lallai ba ne ka zana shi fari da shuɗi ka ce sabo ne. Dole ne ku ɗauki wannan ƙarancin KDE mai kyau kuma ku juya shi zuwa injin jet. Kuma ina da kwarin gwiwa cewa nan bada jimawa ba ko kuma daga baya hakan zai tabbata a fuskar gabana.

Ana iya samun waƙar da aka gabatar a cikin hoton ta hanyar doka kuma kyauta ta waɗannan haɗin haɗin:

• Aiwatar A ciki by Tsakar Gida.

• Tsammani by Bayard Russell.

• Siyasar Sha'awa by Tsakar Gida