A makon da ya gabata an fitar da sabon sigar Knoppix 8.6, wanda shine tushen Debian mai rarraba Linux. Wannan sabon fasalin Knoppix 8.6 yana ɗaukar harsashin Debian 10 Buster (an sake shi a Yuli 9) tare da zaɓaɓɓun zaɓi a cikin abin da ake kira gwajin Debian da rassa marasa ƙarfi don ba da izinin tallafi don sabbin kayan aikin zane-zane.
Knoppix shine ɗayan farkon rarraba Linux wanda za'a iya kunna kai tsaye daga DVD kuma yana ci gaba da shahara tare da masu sha'awar Linux daban-daban. Kamar yadda da yawa daga cikinku suka sani akwai rassa da dama na Debian., kowannensu yana wakiltar takamaiman mataki a cikin juyin halitta na rarrabawa.
- barga reshe
- gwajin reshe
- m reshe
Debian "maras tabbas" (wanda aka fi sani da Sid code) ba tsattsauran tsarin Debian bane, amma ci gaba ne na rarrabawa wanda ke ɗauke da sabbin packan kunshe-kunshe waɗanda aka gabatar dasu zuwa Tsarin Debian.
Menene sabo a Knoppix 8.6
Wannan sabon sigar Knoppix 8.6 yayi fice, tunda shine farkon sigar rarraba don watsi da tsarin gaba daya (boot system da daemon wanda aka tsara shi musamman don kwayar Linux a matsayin madadin System V).
sigar ta Knoppix 8.5 shine fasalin farko a cikin aikin barin tsarin. Mahaliccin Knoppix, Klaus Knopper, a taƙaice ya bayyana dalilin cire tsarin daga wannan batun.
“Tsarin rikice-rikicen, wanda kwanan nan ya zama abin kunya saboda raunin tsaro, an haɗa shi da Debian tun Jessie [8.0] kuma an cire shi tun daga Knoppix 8.5.
Wannan yana guje wa dogaro masu nauyi akan tsarin taya tare da kunshin kaina.
«Don ci gaba da samun gudanarwar zama kamar Systemd kuma ta haka ne kula da ikon rufewa da sake yi a matsayin mai amfani na yau da kullun, na gudanar da manajan zaman» elogind «a maimakon haka.
Wannan yana hana tsangwama ga tsarin tare da yawancin tsarin tsarin kuma yana rage rikitarwa na tsarin gabaɗaya. Idan kuna son fara ayyukanku a farawa, baku buƙatar ƙirƙirar rukunin tsari, kawai shigar dasu a cikin fayil ɗin rubutu /etc/rc.local, wanda ya ƙunshi misalai masu bayani.
Game da canje-canje da Knoppix 8.6 ya karɓa ban da watsi da tsarin, poZa mu ga cewa wannan sabon sigar ya zo tare da Kernel 5.2.5 (don tallafawa sababbin kayan aiki).
A gefen mai amfani, zamu iya gano cewa ya zo tare da yanayin tebur guda uku: LXDE, Gnome 3 da KDE 5.
Kuma game da aikace-aikacen da aka riga aka girka, zamu iya samun Firefox 68.0.1 tare da Ublock (mai tallata talla), Chromium 76.0.3809.87 da Noscript.
Ban da Wine 4.0, Gimp 2.10.8, Ofishin Libre 6.3.0-rc2, Maxima 5.42.1 (don lissafi / algebra), kdenlive 18.12.3, da ƙarin ƙari.
Byarfafawa da tattaunawar Klaus Knopper akan ƙirar 3D da buga 3D, masu haɓaka kuma sun yanke shawarar ƙara Freecad, Blender, Slic3r, da OpenScad zuwa DVD ɗin wannan sakin.
Hakanan, masu amfani zasu iya kora Knoppix 8.6 a cikin Secure Boot da UEFI bayan sun girka a USB. Koyaya, wannan yana buƙatar ku shiga cikin firmware na UEFI yayin ƙoƙarin farawa a karon farko.
Knoppix shima yana ba da bambancin ADRIANE (Audio Desktop da kuma Aiwatar da Muhallin Muhalli), wanda ke ba da 'tsarin menu na magana, wanda yakamata ya sauƙaƙa aiki da damar Intanet ga ƙwararrun komputa, koda kuwa basu da ido da mai kula da kwamfutar. Kwamfutar', mai yiwuwa haɗe yanayin zane wanda Compiz ke goyan bayan haɓaka.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa tsarin aiki yana tallafawa gine-ginen 32-bit da 64-bit, don haka masu amfani da tsofaffin kwamfutoci suma zasu iya gwada wannan tsarin aiki na CD mai rai.
Zazzage kuma Samu Knoppix 8.6
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya gwada ko shigar da wannan sabon sigar na rarraba akan kwamfutocin su. Ya kamata ku sani cewa 4.5D ɗin ya gurɓata hoton LiveDVD don wadatarwa.
Adireshin saukarwa shine wannan.
Godiya ga labarin, koyaushe yana da kyau karanta game da Knoppix
Amma wasu cikakkun bayanai:
Ya kasance mafi dacewa da LiveCD - kodayake akwai magabatan da ba su yi nasara ba - saboda shi ne farkon wanda ya yi amfani da CLOOP wanda ya ba da izinin sanya 2 Gb matacce a cikin CD 640 Mb na wancan lokacin.
kuma a gefe guda, ba shine farkon wanda baya amfani da tsari ba, harma da canza shi.
Devuan ko Chromium OS sun fi shahara, amma na riga na karanta Knoppix a cikin jerin rarrabawa ba tare da tsari ba, a cikin Afrilu cewa ya yi amfani da SysV maslinux.es/listado-de-distributions-gnu-linux-sin-systemd/
Sannu miguel.
Godiya ga bayaninka. Dangane da kasancewa farkon wanda yayi watsi da tsari, bana nufin zama farkon distro, idan ba farkon Knoppix ba. (Kuskure na, ba zan iya rubuta wannan ɓangaren da kyau ba don nuna hakan).
Da kyau, samari, kun rasa ni. A ƙarshe, shin wannan hargitsi shine farkon wanda yayi watsi da tsari ko kuwa? (wanda aka jera tare da wasu (meta) hargitsi waɗanda basa amfani da tsarin an riga an bayyana). Kuma idan ba shine na farko ba, wanene (s) ya riga yayi?
Na gode!
Daga cikin waɗanda na sani, ban da abin da aka fi magana game da Devuan, wanda da farko ya zama kamar abin ƙyama ne daga ɓangaren jama'ar da ya rarrabu, tare da shudewar lokaci ya daidaita kansa sosai.
Sauran da na sani sune:
Cikakken Linux
kayan hustux
Artix
Chromium OS
MX Linux
NutyX
PCLinuxOS
Na yi amfani da Artix na 'yan watanni yanzu kuma ba zan iya yin farin ciki ba. Duk fa'idodin Arch amma ba tare da matsalolin tsarin ba. Babu koma baya ko kuskuren kuskure. Yana aiki kamar distros da aka saba yi har kwanan nan, agile, azumi ba tare da matsaloli ba. Tabbas, ya kamata ku karanta kadan (ba yawa ba) don sanin yadda OpenRC (a halin da nake ciki) ko Runit ke aiki amma ku zo, ba abin da za ku rubuta gida game da shi, ƙaramin karatu kuma zai zama mai sauƙi kamar tsari kuma ba waɗancan tsoran ba cewa akwai fiye da kasancewa guru don ɗaukar wani abu. Daga gogewar da na yi OpenRC ba ta kashe ni fiye da yadda na saba da tsarin ba.