Babban OS Tsarin aiki ne wanda aka mai da hankali akan tsaron tebur ta hanyar keɓewa dangane da hypervisor na Xen. Qubes OS shine tsarin aiki cikakken kyauta da budewa.
qubes yana ɗaukar matakan da ake kira tsaro ta hanyar rarrabawa, wanda zai baka damar kasu kashi biyu amintacce ake kira qubes. A takaice dai, yana gudanar da kowane shiri daban a cikin keɓaɓɓen yanayi.
Game da Qubes OS
Wannan shine yadda Qubes OS ke baiwa mai amfani tsaro mafi girma lokacin da yake aiki akan tsarin, tunda idan wani maƙiyi ya lalata wani shiri, zai sami bayanai ne kawai game da sashin da yayi nasarar shiga.
qubes ya sami injunan kama-da-wane da yawa da ke aiki a kan hypervisor na Type 1 ana iya amfani dasu lami lafiya azaman tsarin aiki wanda aka saka.
Misali, tana sanya duk tagogin aikace-aikacenka a kan tebur guda tare da iyakoki masu launi na musamman waɗanda ke nuna matakan amintattu na injunan kirkirar su.
Qubes yana ɗaukar abubuwa daban-daban don kwantena suyi ma'amala da juna, kumaDaga cikin nau'ikan injunan kamala da abubuwan da muke da su.
Dom0 (AdminVM + GUIVM)
Shi ne direban. Ya dogara ne akan Fedora, yana sarrafa Xen hypervisor, kuma yana ba da damar sarrafa duk injunan kama-da-wane (VMs). Kuna da damar yin amfani da cibiyar sadarwar kuma kayan aikin yau da kullun suna da iyakance.
Samfurin Injin Kayan Virtual (TemplateVM)
Wadannan sakan injunan kama-da-wane tare da rarraba GNU / Linux. Ana isa ga kawai a kan layin umarni don gudanar da fakitin shigar. Developmentungiyar ci gaban Qubes OS yana ba da samfuran uku: Fedora, Fedora kadan da Debian. Hakanan jama'ar suna ba da wasu don Whonix, Ubuntu, da Arch Linux.
Masana'antu na Musamman Masu Misali (AppVM)
Suna da kundin adireshin kansu / gida, / usr / na gida, da / rw / jeri. Duk wani canje-canje ga fayiloli a cikin wasu kundayen adireshi ana yin su tare da kwafi kan tashi (kwafa akan rubuta) kuma ba mai ɗorewa bane: za'a lalata shi lokacin da aka rufe ko sake kunna na'urar ta zamani.
Injin da za a iya zubar dashi
Waɗannan su ne injunan kama-da-wane waɗanda ba su da kundin adireshin su, ma’ana, lokacin amfani da wannan nau’in na’urar kera abubuwa, a yayin da za su yi wani gyare-gyare, ya ɓace lokacin da aka kashe na’urar ta kama-da-wane.
Kayan aikin kirki na gargajiya
Ba su dogara da samfuri ba, kuma zaka iya shigar da GNU / Linux, BSD, ko rarraba Windows akan sa.
Sabon sigar Qubes OS
Wasu makonnin da suka gabata Masu haɓaka Qubes OS sun fito da sabon sigar tsarin kai wannan sigar Qubes 4.0 tare da gyare-gyaren bug daban-daban da sababbin gyare-gyare tsaro ga tsarin.
A cikin Qubes OS 3.2, kuna iya amfani da injunan kama-da-kaɗa da jefawa tare da samfurin ɗaya kawai. AhYanzu yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da injin ƙera kayan masarufi na kowane inji mai kwatankwacin samfuri.
LInjinan kirkirar samfura ba sa buƙatar haɗin hanyar sadarwa, wanda ke haifar da ƙaramin farfajiya. Sabuntawa basu wuce APIs na Qubes ba.
Qubes OS version 4.0 yana baka damar amfani da injina na zamani don gyara wasu halaye na wasu injunan kamala. Wannan yana ba da damar samun iyalai da yawa na nau'in VM na gudanarwa, ma'ana, admin-Net, admin-IO, admin-root, da dai sauransu, kowane ɗayan yana da damar gyaggyara wasu takamaiman ɓangarorin wasu na'urori na kamala.
Ta hanyar tsoho, kusan dukkanin injunan kama-da-wane sun daina amfani da paravirtualization, don haka kare kwantena daga Meltdown da Spectrum gazawar.
Idan kana son sanin kadan game da wannan sabon sigar, zaka iya karanta bayanan a cikin bayanin sakin Qubes OS 4.0 a link mai zuwa.
Zazzage Qubes OS
Idan kana son gwada wannan Qubes OS pKuna iya yin hakan ta hanyar saukar da hoton tsarin daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma kuma a bangaren saukar da shi zaka sameshi, zaka iya yi a cikin bin hanyar haɗi.
Yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa ba za a iya shigar da Qubes OS kawai a matsayin babban tsarin aiki ba, amma kuma yana ba da damar iya gwada shi a cikin sigar Live.