Linus Torvalds ya karɓi shawarwarin don salon lambar tare da cikakkun kalmomin aiki

Jagoran Ayyukan Kernel na Linux "Linus Torvalds" sanar dashi kwanan nan wanda ya karɓi canje-canje da shawarwari don salon lambar a cikin reshen kwaya na Linux 5.8.

Wannan yana nufin cewa jagoran kernel na Linux ya ba da koren haske don aikin ya ɗauki bugun na uku na rubutun game da amfani da kalmomin gama gari kuma wanda sanannun masu haɓaka kernel 21 suka yarda dashi, gami da membobin kwamitin fasaha na Linux Foundation.

 An aika Linus da buƙata don haɗa canje-canje a cikin kernel 5.9, amma dauke cewa babu wani dalili da za a jira zuwa taga ta gaba don karɓar canje-canje kuma ya yarda da sabon daftarin aiki a reshe 5.8.

Nau'i na uku na rubutun kalmomin kammalawa an gajarta su idan aka kwatanta da jumla ta asali kamar yadda aka cire fayil ɗin mai haɗawa da kalmomi.da farko tare da labarin game da mahimmancin halin haɓaka da kuma bayanin dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a guje wa kalmomin matsala.

Canje-canje kawai suka rage a cikin takaddar da ke bayyana tsarin sauyawa. Ba a ba da shawarar masu haɓakawa suyi amfani da kunshin 'master / bawa' da 'black list / white list', da kuma kalmar daban 'bawa'.

Shawarwarin suna amfani ne kawai da sabon amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗan. Nassoshin da aka ambata a cikin Kernel na waɗannan kalmomin za su ci gaba da kasancewa yadda suke.

Kari akan haka, ana ba da izinin amfani da alamun kalmomi a cikin sabuwar lambar idan ya zama dole don kiyaye API da ABI da aka bayar don sararin mai amfani, da kuma yayin sabunta lambar don tallafawa kayan aiki ko ladabi na yau da kullun, waɗanda ƙayyadaddun su ke buƙatar amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗan.

Lokacin ƙirƙirar aiwatarwa bisa sabbin bayanai, ana ba da shawarar, inda zai yiwu, don daidaita kalmomin ƙayyadewa tare da daidaitaccen lambar don kernel na Linux.

Abubuwan da aka bada shawarar maye gurbin 'blacklist / whitelist' sune:

Abubuwan da aka keɓance don gabatar da sabon amfani shine don adana sararin mai amfani na ABI / API, ko lokacin sabunta lambar kayan aiki ko yarjejeniya (kamar na 2020) wanda ke buƙatar waɗancan sharuɗɗan. Don sababbin takamaiman bayani fassara amfani da takaddun ƙayyadaddun kalmomi zuwa daidaitaccen kernel inda zai yiwu.

An ba da shawarar maye gurbin kalmomin 'jerin baki / jerin baƙi' ta hanyar '' mai ƙididdigewa / izini 'ko jerin sunayen / jerin sunayen', kuma a maimakon kalmomin 'master / bawa', ana ba da shawarar zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

• firamare / sakandare (na farko, babba / sakandare)
• babba / Replica ko ƙasa (replica, m)
• mai farawa / manufa
• mai nema / alhaki (mai nema / amsa)
• mai sarrafawa / na'urar
• mai gida / ma'aikaci ko wakili (mai masaukin baki / ma'aikaci ko wakili)
• shugaba / mabiyi
• darekta / mai fassara (darekta / mai yi)

Si Kuna so ku sani game da bayanin kula?, zaku iya tuntuɓar asalin bayanin A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.

Amma ga waɗanda har yanzu ba su san dalilin waɗannan canje-canje ba, za mu iya gaya muku cewa tsawon kwanaki masu haɓaka Linux Kernel suna da magana mai yawa game da canjin.

Tunda samu shawara wanda An ba da shawarar cewa Linux Kernel zai kula da yaren da ya dace da kalmomin aiki da kuma alhakin zamantakewar al'umma tare da matsalolin da suke zuwa yanzu. Don wannan, an shirya daftarin aiki a ciki an tsara amfani da kalmomin shiga cikin kernel. Don masu ganowa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kwaya, ya ba da shawarar yin watsi da amfani da kalmomi kamar 'bawan' da 'jerin baƙi'.

Shawarwarin suna amfani da sabuwar lambar da aka ƙara a cikin kwaya, amma a cikin dogon lokaci, cire lambar data kasance ba'a cire ta ba na amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗan.

Membobi uku ne suka gabatar da daftarin daga kamfanin fasaha na Linux Foundation:

• Dan williams (mai haɓaka NetworkManager, direbobi don na'urori marasa waya da nvdimm)
• Greg Kroah-Hartman, wanda ke da alhakin kiyaye ingantaccen reshe na kernel na Linux, shine babban mai ba da gudummawa ga tsarin kebul na Linux na USB, direban kernel)
• Chris Mason (mahalicci kuma babban mai tsara tsarin fayil na Btrfs).

Don ƙarin bayani, zaka iya duba labarin que muna bugawa game da shi.

Haka kuma, ya kamata a lura da cewae Masu haɓaka Tsatsa sun karɓi canji wanda ya maye gurbin kalmar whitelist tare da jerin izini a cikin lambar, ban da ambaton cewa canjin ba ya shafar zaɓuɓɓukan da ke akwai ga masu amfani da shimfidar harshe kuma kawai ya shafi masu ciki.