Wannan rubutun shine don nuna yadda za'a "gyara" kusan matsalar matsalolin farawa Arch Linux. Wani abu kamar hoto mai zuwa:
Kamar yadda ake gani, zamu ga cewa wannan yana ɗayan “haɗuwa” na kurakurai waɗanda suke bayyana bazuwar lokacin fara tsarin aiki tare da wannan matsalar. Kamar yadda yake fada a cikin wannan kuskuren, yana nuna cewa akwai matsala a cikin "Hardware", duk da haka, kamar yadda duk muka sani a cikin wannan tsarin aiki, har ma da munanan dabaru na abin da ba na OS ba ana iya warware su.
Don haka, zan yi bayanin irin goguwar da na samu game da wannan matsalar. Daga abin da na sami damar sanin, matsalar ta kasance kawai tare da Arch Linux ko wani distro da na gwada a waje, tunda da kowane ubuntu da na girka ko na gwada, ya fara ba tare da matsala ba. Amma idan ya yi kokarin yaga Arch Linux an girka a kan rumbun kwamfutarka, tana da matsala cewa dole ne ta sake kunnawa kusan sau 50 domin OS ya fara aiki kullum kuma zai iya amfani da shi.
Wannan ya riga ya sami matsala a kaina saboda zan iya amfani da ubuntu da na girka kawai don gwada shi kuma ba zan iya yin ko rabin abubuwan da zan iya yi da su ba Arch Linux. Don haka na yanke shawarar warware wannan matsalar kuma na fara bincike, ina neman zaren tattaunawar da ke da matsala iri ɗaya, sun kuma ambata cewa kuskuren kayan aiki ne kuma ainihin CPU ne, don haka ya fara damu na, don haka na isa bude PC ɗin kuma tabbatar da abin da ke faruwa, duk da haka, bai taimaka ba.
Amma wani abu da ya nuna mini, cewa kada in bari shi ne idan Ubuntu Zan iya saboda Arch Linux babu (watakila Ubuntu ya fi kyau Arch?) Don haka na fara rubuta sigogin taya zuwa kernel na Arch Linux, abubuwa kamar: lapic, nomce, intel_idle.max_cstate = 0, disable_cpu_apic, acpi_skip_timer_override, acpi = stric, clk, apm, noapic, acpi = oldboot, acpi-cpufreq, intel_pstate = musaki, i8042.noacpi = 1, apm apm = copy, acdtpi = 0, apm = copy pci = nocrs, rhgb, acpi = karfi, pnpacpi = XNUMXff da sauransu… Duk wannan an ba da shawarar a cikin tattaunawar da na karanta.
Har sai da na shigar da takaddun sigogin kwaya, wanda nake ba da shawara ta hanyar: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
Kuma na sami wani abin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda a wannan lokacin na sami nasarar taya Arch Linux Babu matsala:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=fbefe36c-1712-4f3b-b3e3-3eac759d71c9 notsc nomce maxcpus = 0
Kamar yadda aka nuna a can, abin da wannan ma'aunin yake yi shine iyakance amfani da shi zuwa cpu ba tare da kunna yanayin daidaitaccen aiki ba. Da farko yayi aiki sosai har zuwa lokacin da nayi amfani da umarnin pacman - Syyu; jefa ni a ainihin an zubar o laifin kuskure.
Don haka na lura da kaina cewa wani abu mai ban mamaki yana faruwa, don haka sai na fara gudanar da wasu matakai har sai kwatsam tsarin ya daskare kuma baya aiki kuma, har sai na sake shi. Don haka nayi wannan aikin, amma a wannan karon na sami nasarar aiwatarwa htop kuma ya nuna min wadannan:
Kamar yadda ake tsammani, kawai ya nuna CPU guda ɗaya, tunda ɗayan ya kashe ta, amma, ya zama baƙon abu ne a wurina dalilin da yasa shirye-shiryen suka jefa - matsakaici, kuma ba zai iya farawa yanayin zane ba; don haka wani abu ne wanda aƙalla ya ba ni ƙarin fata cewa idan na saita sigogin kwaya wata hanya zai taya ta Arch Linux kamar yadda aka saba.
Don haka na ci gaba da gwada sauran sigogin da na rubuta a cikin jerin har sai na ci karo da wannan, wanda shine mafi kyawu a halin yanzu:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=fbefe36c-1712-4f3b-b3e3-3eac759d71c9 notsc nomce isolcpus = 1
Wannan ma'aunin yana yin wani abu mai sauƙi kamar keɓewa (ba kashewa ba) ginshiƙi na biyu na CPU a cikin tsarin daidaitawa, ma'ana, ana ba da aikin sarrafawa zuwa ginshiƙi guda ɗaya yayin da ɗayan ya dace kawai. Wannan, kodayake kamar yana da sabani, baya shafar aikin sosai, tunda wannan babbar OS ɗin tana iya gudanar da aikace-aikace ta wannan hanyar:
Don haka da wannan, kawai matsalar da na lura da ita wacce ke faruwa a lokacin taya, ita ce ta firiya daya ko biyu ko kuma oops; amma idan aka kwatanta da sau 50 da na sake yi a baya, zan iya ɗauka a matsayin "aiki". Ga sauran, ya zuwa yanzu ya bani damar amfani da OS kuma in rubuta wannan rubutun da kuke karantawa yanzu :-).
Ina fatan zasu taimake ku, kuma kada ku fita GNU / Linux, wanda shine mafi kyawun tsarin aiki da suka taɓa ƙirƙirawa. Na fada shi tabbas.
Bayani mai ban sha'awa. Ban taɓa samun irin waɗannan abubuwan damuwa a cikin ArchLinux a cikin shekarun da nake amfani da su ba, amma yana da kyau a san abin da za a yi idan a kowane lokaci matsalar ta faru. Na gode!
Duk da haka dai, Na kasance ina amfani da Arch na dogon lokaci (Na kasance kamar shekara 1 ba tare da Arch ba) kuma ba tare da tsoro ba.
Godiya ga tip.
Wataƙila, kamar yadda na ambata a cikin gidan, matsalar tana faruwa ne saboda kayan aikin, saboda a cikin abin da nake amfani da baka, bai ba ni wata matsala ta irin wannan ba.
Wani wanda yake da kyakkyawan sakamako a Arch. Ban taɓa samun tsoro game da Kernel ba
Fiye da shekaru 2 tare da GNU / Linux ... shekaru 2 tuni tare da ArchLinux, ba fargabar kwaya ba .. 😉
Ina tsammanin tsoran kernel ya fi dacewa da kayan aiki fiye da distro kanta. Ban taɓa ganin kwaya mai firgita a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da nake amfani da ita yanzu ba sai sau ɗaya kawai in saka alfar Ubuntu a ciki (kuma Arch Linux yana nan shekara biyu) A gefe guda kuma, a cikin wata kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da nake da ita, duk wani distro ɗin da zan sanya koyaushe yana ba da tsoro da damuwa da kurakurai iri-iri don kowane ɗanɗano.
Tare da kernel 3.14 akan Debian, na shiga cikin matsalar firgita ta kernel, banda wannan duk lokacin da na kunna PC, sai na sami saƙon "connect / disconnect timeout" (kuma lokacin da na kashe shi)
Ya faru da ni sosai a Fedora kamar yadda yake a Arch, amma ban san dalilin ba, da kuma yadda ban ga bambanci ba saboda ban ɓata lokaci na bincike ko warware wannan ba (idan matsala ce).
Ina tsammanin dalili shine an tattara su tare da gcc 4.9
http://libuntu.com/linus-torvalds-considera-que-la-version-4-9-de-gcc-es-una-pura-y-absoluta-mierda/
Na gode sosai da bayanin. Wasu daga cikin abubuwa da yawa da zamu iya alfahari da su shine irin wannan taron
Me yasa wannan ke faruwa da Arch Linux? Wataƙila bai isa ba tare da matsalolin da ke yawan fitowa tare da jinkiri ko rataye tsarin har ya kai ga jefa tsarin cikin ɓacin rai.
Kai? Akan me kake magana? o_O
Arch shine rarraba KISS wanda za'a iya daidaita shi daga tushe na tsarin aiki kanta, a cikin 'yan kalmomi, idan tsarin yayi nauyi to saboda kun gina shi ne ta wannan hanyar, idan tsarin yana da kurakurai saboda kun ƙirƙira su ne ko kuma saboda baku Sanya wani abu daidai. Arch wiki ya cika, 'yan shekarun da suka gabata babu mahimman batutuwa da yawa a cikin Sifaniyanci, wannan kuma aikin shigarwa ya daɗa wahala da ɗan wahala, yanzu komai ya zama mai sarrafa kansa kaɗan.
Zargi da hargitsi don kuskuren mai amfani yana da haka… Windows (?).
Zargin distro din ga kurakurai yana kasancewa daidai, kawai saboda ita gaskiya ce. Bayan samun irin wannan matsalar tare da Manjaro, sai na gwada Arch, Antergos da wani rarraba wanda ba a sani ba (ba zan iya tuna sunan yanzu ba, yi haƙuri) cewa wani ya ba ni shawara ya tabbatar min cewa hakan bai ba da matsala ba, amma ba komai; duk suna bashi. A cikin OpenSuse, Fedora, Mint, Mageia da duk waɗanda na gwada bayan haka baya wucewa. Don haka kamar yadda na damu, na bar ba tare da wani zabi ba face dai inyi tunanin laifin na distro ne. Amma, hey, bana aljanunsa ko wani abu, menene ƙari, abin yana ba ni haushi kwarai da gaske cewa ba zan iya amfani da komai bisa ga Arch ba, saboda ina son shi da yawa, amma wannan lalatacciyar matsalar ta hana ni. Hakanan bana tunanin cewa game da kayan aiki ne, saboda yawancinmu da suka same mu basu faru ba kafin amfani da irin wannan lalata. Da kyau, a zahiri dole ne ya kasance wani abu ne da yake da alaƙa da kayan aikin, amma, komawa ga abu ɗaya, idan ban yi canje-canje ba kuma ina da matsala da irin kayan aikin da ban taɓa samun su da su ba, a bayyane zai zama saboda zuwa canjin da Arch ya yi min.
"La'antar da distro din ga kurakuran masu amfani haka ... Windows (?)."
Zan gaya muku cewa zargin masu amfani da kuskuren samfura don haka Apple. Na yi tunani da gaske game da shi sau dubu, amma ban ga fa'idar amfani da wani abu wanda masu kula da shi suke wanke hannayensu ba, don wata babbar manufa. Kuma na faɗi cewa la'akari da cewa software ta GPL tana zuwa ba tare da garanti ba.
Kuna iya faɗin yadda kuke so amma idan lamarin guda ne na rahotanni na rashin sigina ga iPhone da kuma martanin Apple "shine kuna samun kuskurensa" shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Idan kayi distro yawanci kana son samarda wani inganci, da kuma tallafi kadan, kuma gaskiyar magana itace Arch tsari ne mai son sha'awa, inda zaka ga masu kirkirarta suna da nishadi da kwalliyar sabbin abubuwa, amma basuda sha'awar bayarda tallafi na gaskiya. . Duk lokacin da na ga irin wannan sakon na kan darajata aikin da nake yi bayan masarrafar da nake amfani da ita.
Kuma a, matsala ce ta software idan bata yi aiki ba, idan ta daina aiki a cikin sabuntawa, ko kuma idan wani abu daga kayan aikin ya karye. Cewa wani tsoro na kwaya yayin da wani kuma ba… da kyau ba, ee, a fili akwai distro ɗin da ke yin abubuwa daidai da wani kuskure. Yanzu idan abin farin cikin ku ne ku yi amfani da Linux a cikin salon 90s inda ya zama dole mu sake haɗa kernel duk lokacin da muka shiga sabon firintar ... a can kuke.
Shin masu haɓaka ne suka tattara kernel? ko naka?
Ana haifar da firgici na kwaya lokacin da ba'a zaɓi wasu abubuwan da aka haɗa ba (AND) lokacin tattarawa, ko wasu matakan ba a kunna su don tallafawa wasu kayan aikin ba. Tare da aiki da ilimin kayan aikin ka (dole ne ka bude pc ka ga irin kayan kwakwalwan da yake da su), zaka iya gina kernel na al'ada (ta hanyar chrooting). Idan ubuntu da CD ɗin Arch suna kan kwamfutarka, akwai wani abu a cikin tattarawar da ba a kunna ta ba.
Kernel ne na kaya daga archlinux kansa, daga wuraren adana bayanai.
Kernel ɗin da kuke amfani da shi, akwai wani abu da ya rage wanda kayan aikinku ba ya so, dole ne ku sami sigar da ba kasafai ake gani ba a kan katakonku ko ma kwaro a gunta (yawanci yakan faru).
Yana iya zama lalataccen tebur ne a cikin bios acpi ɗinka, al'ada ne cewa Sinawa da ke kan aiki ba ma yin lissafin rajistar kowane tebur da kyau, waɗannan saƙonnin yawanci suna bayyana tare da $ dmesg -human a farkon farawa.
Hakanan yakamata ku gwada wani ƙarfin wutan lantarki, lokacin da tacewar ta gaza, ƙwanƙollen yana yin irin wannan gazawar.
Da farko, gwada canza asalin ka ga abin da zai faru, idan ya kasance iri ɗaya, yi ƙoƙarin daidaita kernel wanda ya dace da kayan aikinka, ta yadda zaka fahimci pc ɗinka sosai yayin aiwatarwa.
Godiya ga nasihun. A hanyar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ce, ina ganin ya kamata in canza batirin. Amma na ga abin da ka fada min na iya taimaka min.
Abin firgitar da kwaya daya wanda har yanzu yake haukatar dani shine wani bangare na laifin samarin ne da tsoho na, tsofaffi, kuma turbaya mai nVidia 6150 SE mai hade sosai (Ina nufin wani bangare saboda; sun yi aiki mai kyau don tallafa wa duniyar zane-zane. kamar waɗanda nVidia ke da su, kuma duk wannan, ta amfani da injiniyan baya kawai, ƙari matsalar kawai tana faruwa ne ga wasu katunan tare da NV4E chipset).
Kawai fara Openbox + Firefox da bala'i ya faru (ba abinda yafi kyau kamar ganin mosaic baki da fari gaba ɗaya akan allonku). Kuma na rera shi tun daga kernel 3.6 a cikin Debian, Fedora, Archlinux, Slackware kuma yanzu an sake tabbatar da su a cikin Gentoo (kawai an shigar da kernel 3.12), yanzu ban damu da ɗaukar katako ba, zuwa kwaya ko ba ta lokaci don rubuta wani abu wanda bazai zama haruffa marasa ma'ana ba.
Na ba ku mafita, pc da nake da shi tare da gentoo da hadadden bidiyon nvidia iri daya ne da direban sabon gari, don haka ba ni da wani zabi illa in yi amfani da direban nvidia da aka rufe, dole ne kwakwalwata ta yi amfani da direban 304.123
00: 0d.0 VGA mai daidaitawa mai kulawa [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation C61 [GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a] [10de: 03d6] (rev a2) (prog-idan 00 [VGA mai kulawa])
Dole ne ku facin fayil na kwaya kafin tattara shi, idan ba a toshe yanayin zane ba zai ƙi farawa.
Matakan sune:
# nano -w /usr/src/linux-3.15.7-gentoo/drivers/acpi/osl.c
Nemo tare da ctrl + w a cikin nano don wannan rubutun, acpi_os_wait_events_complete kuma Nano zai kai ku zuwa wannan ɓangaren:
fanko acpi_os_wait_events_complete (wofi)
{
flush_workqueue (kacpid_wq);
flush_workqueue (kacpi_notify_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (acpi_os_wait_events_complete);
Alamar da zaku ƙara shine wannan layin ƙarshe wanda zai fara da EXPORT, ctrl + ko ctrl + x
Sa'annan ku tattara kernel, shigar da modul, shigar da kwaya, ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɓaka idan kuna buƙata ta, ƙara fantsama zuwa initramfs ɗin idan kuna amfani da fantsama, sake sabunta abubuwan shigarwar don gurnani kuma a ƙarshe kuma mafi mahimmanci, dole ne ku sake siyan matakan ba daga kwaya bane ko ƙirar nvidia ta mallaka, ba tare da yin wannan yanayin hoto ba zai yi aiki ba.
# jerin abubuwan kernel
# saitin kernel sa x
# cd / usr / src / Linux
# yi
# yi kayayyaki_ka sanya
# hawa / taya
# sanya shigarwa
# yankewa-da hanzari »3.15.7-gentoo –force
# splash_geninitramfs –verbose –res 1400 × 1050 –append /boot/initramfs-3.15.7-gentoo.img fito-duniya
# grub -mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# fito da @ module-sake gini
# kayan aiki / taya
# dakatarwa-yanzu yanzu
Idan kayi amfani da genkernel kawai zaka kunshi wannan file din kuma na fahimci cewa genkernel yana gyara kanta.
Hakanan yakamata ku cire tallafin drm da direbobin nvidia da sauran kwakwalwan bidiyo daga kwaya don kada suyi karo da kai da rufaffiyar direban nvidia wanda aka girka azaman tsarin nvidia.
Game da amfani da bootsplash, dole ne ku haɗa da direba uvesa a cikin kwaya don tallafawa ƙudurin babban allo tunda rufaffiyar nvidia (idan na tuna daidai) baya tallafawa fiye da 800 × 600 a cikin tashar tty1 «F1» na taya .
Ban sani ba game da wasu rikice-rikice, amma ina tsammanin yakamata yayi aiki akan kowane distro idan an yi waɗannan matakan, adana fitowar canji ga komai.
Waɗannan su ne jagororin da dole ne ku bi, don nvidia da uvesa:
http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/NVidia/nvidia-drivers/es
http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Uvesafb
Godiya ga bayanin, amma na warware matsalar daidai ta hanyar canzawa zuwa na masu mallakar. Na tuna cewa direban nVidia na baya (304.121) shima ya zama dole a toshe shi yayin zuwa 3.13 saboda yana da matsala game da tattara kayan aikin (babu kurakurai, amma rukunin ya ƙi aiki) da komai ma saboda ACPI taron mai kulawa. A cikin Debian na sami matsala kuma na sami mafita kuma.
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=740097
Na yi amfani da Manjaro a matsayin misali, amma na ambata a baya cewa irin wannan ya faru da ni tare da Arch da sauran abubuwan da suka samo asali. Saboda haka na yi imanin cewa matsalar ta fi ta waɗanda suka shafa.
PS: Ban sami damar amsa kai tsaye ga saƙon da ya dace ba saboda ban ga zaɓin na amsa ba ...
Na kawai tashi daga Manjaro zuwa Linux Mint saboda zai daskare lokacin da aka kunna bayan sabuntawa zuwa sigar bayan 0.8.9 (Ba zan iya tuna wanne ba). Daga abin da na karanta, wannan yawanci yakan faru ne a kan kwamfyutocin cinya. Matsalata da ake magana ba daidai take da ta wannan post ɗin ba, ina tsammanin na zo ga ƙarshe cewa zai iya kasancewa da alaƙa da sarrafa makamashi. Akwai mutanen da basu daskare ba idan sun fara kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yayin da aka cire. A yanzu haka ban tuna ko hakan ya ba ni damar farawa koyaushe ba tare da matsala ba, amma tabbas na sami damar yin hakan sau da yawa kan tsadar ɗaukar lokacin yin hakan.
Koyaya, a ƙarshe na daina kuma na koma Fedora da Linux Mint.
Ba zato ba tsammani, jiya nayi ƙoƙari na dakatar da shi ba tare da caja ba kuma lokacin da na dawo da shi ya rataya kuma dole in sake farawa.
Abu ne mai matukar ban dariya, Na kasance tare da Arch na 'yan watanni kuma ban sami wani tsoro na Kernel ba! Ya faru da ni tare da Antergos (Arch tare da ƙarin wurin ajiya) daga yanayin rayuwa, amma ina ganin ya fi fahimta a can. Shin zai iya zama matsala tare da kwamiti na uwa ko ƙa'idodin RAM? Na tuna kimanin shekaru 2 da suka gabata tsarin na RAM ya haifar min da shuɗi masu yawa a cikin Windows da kuma Kernel Panics da yawa! akan Mandriva Dole ne in gwada kowane ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a wani lokaci tsakanin sake yi da sake yi.
Matsala ce ta Arch (wacce ke ɗauke da dukkanin abubuwanta), saboda a cikin wasu rikice-rikice babu irin waɗannan matsalolin. Abin da na ji kunya shi ne cewa a wannan lokacin ba su warware shi ba. Ya kasance kawai su ne tsawon shekaru! Na karanta irin wadannan matsalolin daga shekarar 2011. A bayyane nake cewa wani abu ne da yake zuwa ya tafi yayin da suke sabuntawa, saboda amfani da sigar 0.8.7, 0.8.8 da 0.8.9 ba tare da sabunta su ba, babu abinda ya faru. Tun daga nan komai yana tafiya zuwa shit, kuma tabbas a cikin tsofaffin sifofin kuma hakan ya faru. Me yasa hakan yake faruwa ga 'yan mu kawai? Ban sani ba, amma banyi tsammanin matsalar mu bane, amma Arch, saboda, kamar yadda aka riga aka faɗi, sauran rarraba suna tafiya daidai. Na riga na karya kahona a zamaninsa don neman mafita, amma na gaji. Don haka, kamar yadda na yi nadama, ba zan yi amfani da Arch ba.
Kasan 0.8.7, 0.8.8 da 0.8.9? Na gano cewa Arch yana amfani da wannan sigar nomenclature.
Shin yana iya amfani da Manjaro?
Yayi, Na amsa kaina ta hanyar karanta bayaninka na baya, kuma wani abu shine Manjaro kuma wani shine Arch.
Wannan zargin distro na wata matsala bai daidaita ba (ba da gaske yake ba), aƙalla a halin da nake ciki ba zan iya zargin nawa distro da na gwada matsalar ba tare da nouveau da kati na nVidia 6150SE, saboda matsalar MMIO sarrafa direba da katin (nVidia za ta san abin da za su gyara da abubuwan mahaukaci da za su gyara wannan daki-daki). Hakanan kayan aikin na iya zama matsala, kuma zaka ga cewa a kowane OS da kake amfani da shi (Windows, Linux, BSD), kuma a cikin gogewar da nake da ita game da gyaran kwamfutoci na ga matsaloli masu ban mamaki na kayan aiki (kamar PC ɗin da ya ƙi taya sai dai idan ku canza wurin ƙwaƙwalwar, kuma lokacin rufewa dole ka maimaita aikin), kuma ba zan iya zargin Windows da Debian ba.
Ina da firgita ta kwaya tare da live ubuntu 12.04
Ina da franetic na Babban ɗakin ajiyar HP dm4 na PC dm8, 500 GB na RAM, 5 na rumbun kwamfutarka, yana da fiye da shekaru 5 da amfani. Ba na tuna saurin microprocessor, Intel core i2, ina tsammanin fiye da XNUMX mhz.
Ba zan iya rubuta komai a kan allo ba. Zan ci gaba da neman ƙarin bayani don magance wannan matsalar.