Labarun Mai Amfani Fedora: Máirín Duffy

Ina duba shafin yanar gizon Fedora, lokacin da na shiga shafi inda akwai jerin Tambayoyi ana yin hakan ne ga wasu masu amfani, inda kowannensu yayi bayani ta hanyarsa me yasa suke amfani da wannan rarrabawar.

Na zabi daya daga cikinsu wanda na sami matukar ban sha'awa don raba muku kuma zan sanya su a ƙasa.

Máirín, mai zane da zane

Máirín Duffy, mai tsara zane-zane da zane-zane daga Boston (Amurka), tana amfani da Fedora ne kawai don duk zane-zanenta. Yanar gizo, izgili mai zane, t-shirt, fastoci, gwajin amfani - amfani da Fedora don yin shi duka. Kuna da jerin gwano? Máirín ya bada shawarar aikace-aikace da yawa a Fedora!

Daga ina ku ke?

An haife ni a Queens, New York, kuma a can na girma kuma na yi karatu a can. Yau ina zaune a Boston, Massachusetts.

Mecece sana'arku?

Ni mai tsara ma'amala ne kuma ina aiki a Red Hat. A matsayina na mai tsara mu'amala, abin da nake yi shine ƙirƙirar ƙirar masu amfani, jadawalin ƙididdiga, zane-zane, zane-zane, da kuma zane-zane don taimakawa gina ingantaccen software mai amfani.

Menene laƙabin IRC ɗin ku?

Mizmo. Na san akwai shi wani nau'in kamun kifi da ake kira «Mizmo» - amma wannan ba shine dalilin da yasa nake Mizmo ba! Tunda sunana Máirín (hanyar Irish don rubuta 'Maureen'), abokaina da yawa suna kirana 'Mo', kuma 'Miz' yana nufin 'Miss', don haka Mizmo kawai 'Miss Mo' ne.

Yaushe kuka fara amfani da Fedora?

Da kyau, na fara amfani da Red Hat 5.0 lokacin da nake makarantar sakandare. Lokacin da na shiga kwaleji, na ɗauki Red Hat Linux tare da ni, amma rukunin masu amfani da Jami'ar Linux sun tabbatar da ni cewa Debian ya fi kyau. Don haka na yi amfani da Debian har zuwa shekarar farko ta PhD, lokacin da na gwada Fedora Core 3 (Ina so in san sabon tsarin GNOME, kuma wanda aka hada da Debian ya tsufa sosai). Tun daga wannan lokacin ni mai amfani ne da Fedora. Saboda haka fiye ko sinceasa tun 2004.

Ta yaya kuka fara cikin tsarin ma'amala?

Na girma ina yin wasannin kasada akan IBM XT PC. Waɗannan wasannin an ƙirƙira su ne ta wani kamfani mai suna Sierra On-Line. Sun kasance EGA (launuka 16) tare da fassarar mashigar rubutu, don haka kun rubuta abin da kuke so haruffa su yi. Iyalina duka sun ji daɗin waɗannan wasannin. Kuma suna da irin wannan tasirin a kaina - gaskiya, na koyi karatu ta hanyar wasa da su - cewa tun ina ƙarami na yanke shawara na zama ɗan wasan bidiyo na bidiyo lokacin da na girma. Koyaya, a lokacin da nake makarantar sakandare, Saliyo ta ɗan canza kaɗan, kuma wata babbar kamfani ta saye ta kuma sun daina irin waɗannan manyan wasannin. Duk da haka. Amma duk da haka na ƙuduri niyyar karatun kimiyyar kwamfuta da fasahar lantarki, wanda nayi kuma na kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa game da Linux kuma na yanke shawarar cewa Linux zata fi ban mamaki idan ta kasance da saukin amfani. Don haka wannan ya zama sabon burina na yin software wanda yake da sauƙin amfani.

Yawancin masu zane-zane suna amfani da Mac. Me game da ku, me kuke tunani game da Adobe Design Suite? Kuna amfani da shi?

Nope, Ban taɓa amfani da shi ba tun 2006. Fedora (kuma wani lokacin Red Hat Enterprise Linux) ya kasance shine farkon yanayin muhimmin tebur na tsawon shekaru yanzu. Ban kuma yi amfani da kowane kayan aikin zane na Adobe ba. Ina amfani da nau'ikan aikace-aikacen zane kyauta da buda ido don yin aikina.

Waɗanne aikace-aikacen Fedora kuke amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ƙirarku? Menene kowannensu yake yi?

Bari na baku a takaice!

• Inkscape - wannan shine mafi mahimmin ƙa'ida a gare ni. Godiya ga wannan shirin na sami damar watsi da MacOS da duk wani software na ƙirar kayan mallaka. Shirye-shiryen zane-zane ne na vector (kamar Adobe Illustrator, amma yafi kyau), kuma ina amfani dashi don komai daga izgili na mai amfani, zuwa gunki da ƙirar tambari, zuwa zane-zane.
• Gimp - Gimp cikakken tsari ne na sarrafa hoto. Ya yi kama da Adobe Photoshop. Ina amfani da shi don gyaran hoto, amma kuma ina amfani da shi don rarraba fuskokin masu amfani - Ina amfani da waɗannan sassan a Inkscape don gyara shimfidar waɗannan hanyoyin - kuma ina amfani da shi don wasu zane-zanen dijital ma.
• MyPaint - MyPaint wani sabon abu ne a cikin yanayin buɗe zane mai zane, amma da gaske kayan aiki ne mai kyau. Tsarin zane-zane ne na dijital / zane wanda ya zo da cikakke tare da tan na manyan goge waɗanda, a yawancin lamura, suna ba da kusanci-da-yanayin-zane-zane. Ina so in yi amfani da shi don tsara zane wanda daga baya zai dauki fasalinsu na karshe a matsayin vectors masu amfani da Inkscape.
• Scribus - Scribus shiri ne na shimfida ɗabi'a wanda ke da fa'ida ƙwarai don ƙirƙirar ayyukan shirye-shiryen bugawa.
• Xournal - Xournal babban kayan aiki ne don ɗaukar bayanan kula, da ƙara bayanin kula zuwa takaddun PDF. Ina amfani dashi don bayani lokacin da nake gudanar da bincike.
• Yanayin PDF - Wani babban kayan aiki don sarrafa fayilolin PDF. Yana taimaka muku wajen haɗa fayilolin PDF daban-daban cikin saiti guda ɗaya, kuma zaku iya sake sake tsara shafukan fayil ɗin PDF ɗin ɗaya.

Akwai wasu na wasu, amma ina tsammanin waɗannan kyawawan abubuwan farawa ne! 🙂

Idan abokaina ko abokan aiki ba suyi amfani da Fedora don aikin ƙirar su, shin zan iya haɗa hannu da su?

I mana. Ina aiki tare da masu zanen kaya waɗanda ke amfani da kayan aikin Adobe, galibi masu amfani da MacOS-X. Duk kayan aikin Fedora na kayan aikin kyauta suna tallafawa tsarin bude fayil, kuma kamar yadda na sani, duk kayan aikin kere kere zasu iya bude fayiloli a cikin wadannan hanyoyin - PNG, SVG, PDF, da dai sauransu. .

Tsarin fayil ɗin da zai iya zama matsala shine fayilolin Flash. Duniyar software ta kyauta ba ta da edita wanda zai iya buɗe fayilolin tushen Flash. Sau ɗaya, na yarda da Apple a cikin fatan cewa Flash zai rasa mahimmancin matsayin tsarin da ya dogara da HTML5 da JavaScript ya zama yaɗu.

Shin kuna da wata shawara ga masu zanen gaba yayin amfani da Fedora don ƙirƙirar zane mai ban mamaki?

Ina tsammanin shawara mafi kyau da zan bayar ita ce 'a kasance a buɗe.' Kusan duk abin da kuke yi tare da kayan aikin software na musamman akan Mac ko ƙarƙashin Windows mai yiwuwa ne tare da Fedora. Wasu lokuta abubuwa na iya yin aiki ɗan bambanci sabanin yadda aka saba da su (Ee GIMP, Ina nufin ku!), Amma duk aikin da suke buƙata yana nan. Bugu da ƙari, za su fahimci cewa al'ummomin da ke kusa da waɗannan aikace-aikacen ƙirar suna da fa'ida da gaske, kuma yawan umarnin, bidiyo da sauran abubuwa kamar goge da palettes masu launi da ake samu a cikin waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna da girma.

Tukwici na biyu shine - ku san Fedora Design Suite. Wannan sigar Fedora ce ta musamman wacce tazo kafin shigarta don gano yawancin kayan aikin ƙirar kyauta da buɗewa.

Akwai taron shekara-shekara da ake kira Taron Zane Na Kyauta inda masu amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin buɗe kayan kere kere da masu haɓakawa waɗanda suka ƙirƙira su suka haɗu har tsawon 'yan kwanaki, kuma suna magana game da zane ko aikin da aka yi tare da su, ko kuma game da abin da mataki na gaba zai kasance, ko kuma waɗanne sababbin halaye nau'ikan abubuwan nan gaba. Haƙiƙa lamari ne na tara jama'a sosai kuma al'umma wuri ne cikakke don gano sabbin aikace-aikace zasu bayyana, ko don gano irin ayyukan da zasu gabatar. Idan har yanzu ba ku kuskura ku zo da kanku ku ga abin da wannan yake nufi ba, aƙalla ku saba da kayan aikin daga waɗannan laccocin (yawancin bidiyo na tarurruka daban-daban da aka gudanar yayin ƙarshen waɗannan laccocin ana samun su akan layi).

Shawarata ta ƙarshe ba za a taɓa barin shakku game da software ba, ko kuma neman taimako don magance matsalar da ta shawo kansu ba. Da fatan za a tambayi duk abin da kuke buƙata! Fungiyar Fedora tana da abokantaka sosai kuma koyaushe zaku haɗu da mutane da yawa waɗanda suke son taimakawa. Muna da Ungiyar Zane cewa Fedora yayi amfani dashi don tsara duk abin da ya danganci hotonmu, kuma a cikin wannan ƙungiyar koyaushe muna musayar nasihu, shawara da ra'ayoyi. Sun fi maraba da tattaunawa da mu, ko neman mu don taimako.

A ina kuke samun abubuwa masu lasisi a fili don amfani dasu a cikin aikin ƙirarku?

Anan akwai hanyoyin haɗi guda uku zuwa ɗakunan karatu waɗanda nake amfani dasu da yawa, waɗanda kuma abubuwan da suke ƙunshe a buɗe suke:

• Bude Libraryakin Karatun Fasaha - babbar laburaren fasaha a karkashin yankin jama'a a cikin tsarin SVG. Ingancin ya bambanta sosai, amma akwai manyan taskoki a can.
• Maida hankali - CompFight injin bincike ne wanda yake dawo da hotunan lasisi na Creative Commons daga Flickr.
• > Bude Font Library - rukunin yanar gizo mai alaƙa da Open Clip Art Library. OFL yana da adadi mai yawa na takaddun lasisi na buɗe. Ina kuma da wasu jerin labarai a kan blog inda na ke haskaka wasu takaddun lasisi na buɗe waɗanda nake son amfani da su.

Kuna so ku raba mana duk wani ɓoyayyun dukiyar da kuka samu a Fedora?

Ah, Ina da babban a zuciya. Samfurin laptop dina nau'ine ne na kwamfutar hannu. Wasu lokuta lokacin da nake yin rubutu a yanayin ƙaramar kwamfutar, yana da matukar wahala juya murfin kuma buɗe shi don amfani dashi a cikin yanayin keyboard / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Sannan na gano wannan kayan aikin da ake kira CellWriter wanda ke da aikin gane rubutu, don in iya rubutawa a kan allon CellWriter kuma yana canza abin da na rubuta ta atomatik zuwa ainihin rubutu. Kyakkyawan kayan aiki ne wanda yawancin masu amfani da Linux basu san dashi ba!

Na gode Mo!

Kyakkyawan dama? Kuma yana da ban sha'awa sosai ga MáirÃn Duffy. Ƙari