Buɗe tushen yana da alama ya zama daidai da aikin kyauta, wannan shine abin da suka bayyana mafi yawan masu haɓakawa a cikin binciken Tekun Dijital kwanan nan. A ciki ya gaya mana cewa masu haɓaka suna jin ya kamata a biya su saboda gudummawar da suka bayar, da farko daga manyan kamfanonin fasaha.
Binciken ya dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin daga masu haɓaka 4.440 shiga cikin ayyukan buɗe tushen a Arewacin Amurka, Turai, da yankin Asiya da Fasifik. Fiye da rabin waɗanda aka bincika sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a biya masu halarta don ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan buɗe tushen (54%), yayin da kusan kashi uku ba su yanke hukunci ba kuma kashi 12% na masu amsa suna adawa da biyan mutane saboda gudummawar da suka bayar.
A kan batun wa za a biya, rahoton ya nuna rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin wadanda ake kara.
35% sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a biya masu kulawa, 30% sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a biya masu ba da gudummawa kuma 25% sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a biya marubuta don aikinsu.
Abin mamaki, generationsananan matasa sun fi tallafawa biyan gudummawa don buɗe tushen fiye da wasu tsoffin takwarorinsu. Kashi 60% na masu ba da amsa waɗanda shekarunsu ke tsakanin 18-24 sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a biya mutane saboda gudummawar da suka bayar don buɗe tushen, yayin da kawai 53% na waɗanda ke tsakanin 25-34, 51% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 35-44, 42% na waɗanda ke tsakanin shekaru 45 zuwa 54 da 34% ne kawai daga waɗanda suka haura 55 suka yarda.
An kuma tambayi masu amsa wa ya kamata su biya waɗannan kuɗin. Kimanin rabin waɗanda aka bincika suna ganin ya kamata kamfanonin fasaha su ba da gudummawar buɗe tushen, yayin da kashi huɗu ke tunanin masu mallakar aikin ko mutane su biya.
A cikin yanayin da aka samu ta hanyar gudummawar da ke ba da 'albashin' masu kula, Andre Staltz ya lura cewa "Mafi yawan kashi 80% na ayyukan bude hanya ana ganin ci gaba na karbar kudaden shiga kasa da matsayin masana'antu ko kuma daga kasan layin talauci. A cikin alkaluman, mahaliccin gidan yanar sadarwar sada zumunta Manyverse ya sake nazarin shahararrun ayyukan 58 akan dandalin OpenCollective, zaɓin da aka tabbatar da shi ta hanyar samun bayanan kuɗi don ayyukan da aka jera a can.
“Fiye da kashi 50% na ayyukan an yi masu alama a jan launi: su ne waɗanda ba za su iya ba da goyon bayan da ya kamata ga waɗanda ke sa su a ƙasa da layin talauci ba. 31% na ayyukan an yiwa alama a cikin lemu kuma sun ƙunshi masu haɓaka shirye don yin aiki don albashi wanda ba za a yarda da shi ba a masana'antar mu. 12% alama ce a cikin kore kuma 3% kawai aka yiwa alama a shuɗi: Webpack da Vue.js. Kudaden shigar GitHub na kowane tauraro - Ayyuka masu ɗorewa galibi suna da fiye da $ 2 a kowace tauraro. Koyaya, ƙimar tsakiya shine $ 1,22 a kowace tauraro. Girman ƙungiyar ma yana da mahimmanci don ɗorewa: ƙarami ƙungiyar, ƙila za su iya tallafawa masu kula da su. Matsakaicin taimako a kowace shekara shine $ 217, wanda ke da mahimmanci lokacin
Staltz yayi imanin cewa ɗayan matsalolin bude tushe shi ne cewa "waɗannan ayyukan da kamfanoni da yawa suka dogara da buƙatar gudummawa kuma ba sa isa.
“Tun daga farko, dole ne ka ƙaddamar da aikin a ƙarƙashin lasisi mai ƙarfi na haƙƙin mallaka. Bayan haka, dole ne ku fara kamfen din neman tallafi don canza lasisin aikin zuwa mai sauƙin kai da zarar an samu isassun kuɗi ”, yana ba da shawara a matsayin samfurin kuɗi don ayyukan buɗe tushen.
Kodayake yawan buɗewar buɗe tushen buɗewa ya ƙi a cikin 2020 bisa ga binciken Tekun Dijital, kashi 63% na waɗanda suka halarci raɗaɗin sun ba da rahoton karuwar ayyukansu.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilai guda uku: 29% sunce sun sami karin lokacin kyauta, kashi 28% suna so suyi amfani da wannan lokacin su koya kuma kashi 15% suna jayayya game da gudummawar da suke bayarwa ga wani abu kusa da zuciyarsu.
Source: https://www.digitalocean.com
Dangane da manyan batutuwa guda biyu na labarin, Zan iya yin tsokaci kan mai zuwa:
1. - Yana da mahimmanci duk mutanen da suke cikin buɗaɗɗen tushe da ayyukan "samun damar kyauta" ana basu lada kuma / ko karɓar lada don gudummawar su ga waɗannan ayyukan.
2.- Koyaya, idan ya zo ga yanke shawarar wanda za a tura gudummawar zuwa, ɗayan yana fuskantar matsalar ɗabi'a mai zuwa - wanda za'a iya gani a cikin Nazarin Harka:
A ce muna amfani da GNU / Linux, Linux Mint, Apache Open Office, GNU Radio, Jupyter da Python don haɓaka-a cikin Jami'ar Jama'a- amfani da Fasahar Buɗe Ido da fa'idodi masu yawa a cikin Tsarin Koyo-Koyo na Yankin Sadarwa. A wannan zato, ƙara cewa aikin bashi da Instungiyoyi da / ko Tallafin Gwamnati. Babu makauniyar FE da ƙananan albarkatun ƙaramar ƙungiyar malamai (aƙalla biyu) waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin inganta amfani da irin wannan fasaha a tsakanin ɗalibansu; Haka kuma -a matsakaiciyar lokaci- za a haɗa shi cikin Kasuwar Aiki.
To, menene matsalolin da Malamai da ɗalibai ke fuskanta?
1.- Barin abubuwa kamar yadda suke kuma kauce ma hanyoyin koyon irin wadannan yan wasan da kuma tsabar kudi da kuma lokutan da suke cikin Canjin Fasahar Koyo da Koyo.
2.- Biya "kuɗin kuɗin kuɗin" (a cikin lokaci, ƙoƙari da ciwon kai) koyaushe da Fasahar Buɗe Ido ke da'awa; kuma, a lokaci guda, don yin aiki duka a matsayin Masu Tallafawa Harkar kuma don taimakawa tabbatar da cewa Ilimi yana cikin achoƙarin Duk waɗanda suke so da / ko suke buƙatar haɓaka ilimin kansu da ƙwarewar aiki.
Lokacin da aka amince da layin aiki na biyu ne to matsalar ɗabi'a ta haɗu tare da wanda ke cikin shawarar farko ta taso:
IDAN NAGA DA IKON TATTALIN ARZIKI (To, daga albashin malamin da ake koyarwa, dole ne a yi ajiyar kuɗi don tallafawa abokan aikin da ke ciki da kuma ƙoƙarin isar da Kayayyaki / Ayyuka na ƙimar waɗanda ke halayyar ƙungiyar Open Source) amma ina amfani da Samfurori / Ayyuka na Commungiyoyin masu zuwa:
1.-GNU / Linux.
2.-Gidan Rediyon GNU.
3.-Python.
4.-Jupyter.
5.-Apache OpenOffice.
6.-Mint Linux.
7.-ALSA.
WAYE NE NA ISA abin da yawanci yake da karancin aiki? Shin akwai wata hanya inda - idan wani kamar waɗanda ba a sanya wa hannu ba - ya yarda da gaskiya a gaban FSF cewa ana amfani da wasu kayayyaki, ana sanya ONEaya daga cikin Kuɗaɗe kuma daga can ake Rarraba Daidaito a tsakanin unitiesungiyoyin?
Da kyau, kamar yadda na fahimta, domin in yi amfani da Linux Mint, aƙalla Al'ummu huɗu dole ne su yi aikinsu: GNU / Linux, Debian, Ubuntu da Linux Mint kuma a can ma akwai wani mawuyacin halin ɗabi'a da ya faru: Wanene daga cikin waɗannan ya fi aiki?
A karshe, kuma ba tare da yin wata hujja ba don tabbatar da rashin gudummawar kudi ta hannun wanda aka sa wa hannu, AS A MATSAYIN BANGASKIYA BANGAREN MUTUM, Ina tsammanin FARKO ya fi dacewa don samar da bukatar Fasaha sannan daga baya kuma babbar al'ummar da ke da alaƙa da hanyar buɗe tushen za iya samun damar samun babbar fa'ida ga abokan aikin mu wadanda suka raba mana: ZUCIYA, IMANI, ilimi, kokari, lokaci da kuma wani bangare na kudaden su (saboda Aikin da akayi da kyau tare da Farin Ciki, Kyauta da Ba da Kai,…,…, KUDI YAYI KYAUTA!, , Kuma babu wani wanda zai iya iyawa! KODA YAUSHE, SHIMA YANA DA KIMAN KUDI).
Ƙarshe:
1.- Dole ne mu biya Kudin IMANINMU a cikin Al'umma masu Sha'awa wadanda zasu wuce mu daidaiku, ko dai na wucin gadi ko na bada gudummawa ga walwalar Bil'adama.
2.- Kayayyaki da Ayyukanda suke bayarwa dole ne a ciyar dasu zuwa ga Al'ummar da muke aiki, duka FSF da kuma Open Source motsi tsakanin sabbin ƙarni: akwai Masu amfani da yawa kamar yadda akwai Masu haɓaka Software, Documentation, Services, da sauransu. Abubuwan da muke da shi kawai mu tuna da Leonardo da Vinci: «Oh! Allah da ku da kuke bamu komai don ƙoƙari ɗaya kawai! "
3.- Me zai faru da GNU / Linux Community idan asalin masu tallata harkar sun fara lura da yadda ake biyansu sannan suka tafi aiki?
4.- Menene zai kasance na Bil'adama idan Pascal, Leibnitz, Gauss, Fourier, Newton, Planck, De Broglie,…,…, da sauran mutane da yawa sun HANA Amurka damar zuwa samfuran ƙoƙarin su, sadaukarwa kuma, sama da duka, ga Ingancin Aikinsu, wanda wataƙila a lokacin BA KASANCE KYAUTA BAYA BAYA KO DA KYAUTA DA AMFANIN DA ZASU SAMU / zasu haifar bayan shekaru 200?
5.- Ina godewa gaba daya DUKKAN AIKIN GASKIYA waɗanda suka ba da gudummawarsu, sadaukarwa da sadaukarwa don ginawa da haɓaka wannan Babban Greatungiyar Al'adu da Colungiyoyi,…,…, I FIRMLYYY GYANE cewa babu gudummawar-ƙaramin abu da / ko jari - da za su iya ingancin Aikin da suke rabawa tare da mu ta hanyar samfuransu da ayyukansu. Gudummawar da zan bayar kawai ga kungiyar ita ce Ci gaba da Inganta wannan Falsafa da Aiwatar da Rayuwa a tsakanin sabbin ƙarni, don Increara Buƙatu (Abokan Ciniki) kuma ta wannan hanyar inganta Fa'idodin da abokan aiki zasu iya samu, ..., ... , Tunda a karshen,…,…, Komai ya tsaya anan! kuma muna daga cikin thatawainiyar da ta wuce ta wani lokaci da kuma ɗayan daban-daban.
Atte. JR López-Miranda (Meziko).
2 Maris na 2021