Gaisuwa ga dukkan masu karatu na Desde Linux. Wannan shine farkon rubutu na akan wannan shafi mai ban sha'awa, kuma ina fatan kuna so. A halin yanzu na girka Ubuntu a kan kwamfutar ta na tebur, kuma kwanan nan na shiga cikin masu haɓakawa da kuma ƙungiyar QA.
Matsayina na farko zai zama labarin "ra'ayi", kodayake ba zai zama ra'ayina sosai ba, amma zan nuna muku shaidar fasaha wacce nake goyan bayan ikirarin na.
Taken na iya zama abin dariya ga masu karatu da yawa; Koyaya, tsakanin yawancin masu amfani da haɓaka Android da takwarorinsu a cikin Linux, suna la'akari da tsarin aiki na Google a matsayin wanda ya fi damuwa, ko kuma kasawa da haka, wani abu "sosai" kusa da rarraba Linux.
Sun kafa wannan ra'ayin ne akan cewa Android tana amfani da kwayar Linux (a halin yanzu daga dangin 3.3, duba a nan). Amma akwai mahimmancin bambance-bambance tsakanin koren mutummutumi, da kowane irin ɓarna dangane da abokinmu Tux.
Anan akwai fasalulluran Android da yawa waɗanda, ta wata hanya, suka hana shi ɗauka a matsayin distro.
1) Android VM
Kamar yadda ake tsammani, Linux tana aiki kamar kowane kwaya: yana tsakanin kayan aiki, da kuma kayan aikin (wannan mai hoto kwantanta shi da kyau). Daban-daban kayan aiki suna ba mu damar mu'amala da ita a cikin ɓarnarmu, kamar GCC compiler, bawo, da wasu editocin rubutu kamar Vi / Vim.
Amma a kan Android wannan ba haka bane. A cikin gine-ginen sa, ana gudanar da aikace-aikacen a cikin wata na’ura wacce ake kira Dalvik (duba: JAVA da Android, dangantakar soyayya da ƙiyayya).
Wannan yana bawa Android damar zama mai jituwa tare da kewayon kayan aikin wayar salula, a farashin rasa aiki. Wannan yana sanya iOS apple wuce Android a cikin dukkan wuraren gwajin, kuma ta wannan hanyar Ubuntu Touch zai yi aiki mafi kyau yayin da sigar ta ƙarshe ta bayyana a kan allunan da wayoyin hannu.
Babu albarkatun da aka ɓata a kan wata inji mai mahimmanci, amma tsarin aiki na musamman don kowane ƙira.
Windows 8 lamari ne daban, kuma ƙarancin shahararsa ya samo asali ne saboda rashin hangen nesa na Microsoft, wanda zai iya amfani da wannan damar ta tsoho da wayoyin salula suke dashi.
2) Ba komai bane GPL !!
Kodayake akwai ƙari ko lessasa da '' kyauta '', wato, tare da mafi ƙarancin software na mallaka, yawancin aikace-aikace da dakunan karatu suna ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL (a nan An bayyana nau'ikan lasisin da aka yi amfani da su a buɗaɗɗen tushe).
A nasa bangare, Android tana da ƙarin amfani da lasisi Apache. Wannan, kamar lasisin BSD, baya buƙatar cewa software da aka haɓaka daga lambobin tushen tushen kyauta dole ne a kwafa, don haka kowane mai haɓakawa na iya yin software na mallaka daga lambar da ke ƙarƙashin lasisin Apache.
Google ya sami fa'ida sosai da wannan lasisin, tunda yana iya samun duk fa'idodin kayan aikin kyauta, ba tare da ɗaukar alhakin raba abubuwan da suka ci gaba ba.
Abin da ke rikici shine abin da Google ke yi tare da menene GPL. Ga waɗanda suka san Turanci, ga labarin da Florian Muller ya yi, FOSS (kyauta-da-buɗe-tushen-software) ƙwararren masani.
Ya tabbatar da cewa Google ya kasance yana '' wanka '' (yana sarrafa) fayilolin taken na abubuwan bluez, Bionic da kuma tsarin fayil ext4 don kawar da lasisin GPL.
A Intanet akwai tattaunawa da yawa game da wannan batun (abin baƙin ciki da yawa cikin Turanci), idan ka bincika "GPL laundering" zaka sami labarai da yawa inda waɗannan misalan ayyukan Google suke.
Duk da haka, Linus Torvalds tana kula da cewa wadannan korafe-korafen "shara" ne, kodayake ta yarda "cewa ba ta lura da hakikanin abin da Google ke yi game da taken Linux ba."
Amma takaddama ta ci gaba tsakanin masu ba da kariya ga software kyauta. Torvalds ya ci gaba da ƙin yarda da irin wannan sukar, kuma ga masu zaginsa kawai yana adawa da FSF, kuma yana inganta kwayarsa sama da ƙa'idodin da GNU / Linux suke.
3) Kayan aiki da yawa na software
Ba lallai ba ne a yi bayani dalla-dalla kan wannan batun. Yawancin aikace-aikacen wayar hannu da kwamfutar hannu kwamfutar hannu ce.
Game da Android, tana da binary da yawa marasa kyauta, da kuma ɗakunan karatu daban-daban da firmware, kuma wani muhimmin bangare na Cyanogen ....
Fiye da duka, lambar tushe ta Android 3.0 kanta (duk abin da ba'a shigo dashi daga Linux ba da tushen buɗewa da ayyukan kyauta) ba a buga shi ba. Google kuma baya shirin sakin lambar 3.1.
Don ganin ƙarin: Shin Android software ce kyauta? Richard Stallman ya ce a'a
Kodayake matsayin Stallman wani lokaci yakan zama kamar ya wuce gona da iri a gare ni, gaskiyar magana ita ce Google kawai yana amfani da fa'idodin kayan aikin kyauta, amma ba ya ba da gudummawa ga al'ummomin ta hanyar sakin lambar Android.
4) Ina na'urar wasan wuta? Editocin rubutu fa? Kuma Gnome? KDE? XFCE?….
Kamar yadda na fada muku, tsakanin kwaya da sauran OS akwai inji mai inganci, don haka don gudanar da tashar dole ne kuyi amfani da emulator (Terararrakin Terminal na Android).
A nata bangare, shahararrun editocin rubutu na GNU (Vim, gedit) ba a girke su ta hanyar tsoho ba, kuma dole ne ku neme su a cikin Google Appstore. Kuma Android tana da nata yanayin zane, babu komai GNOME, KDE, XFCE. Kodayake akwai ayyukan mai amfani don iya girka waɗannan muhallin Linux akan na'urar Android.
Waɗannan sune manyan dalilan da yasa ba za a iya ɗaukar Android a matsayin distro ba, wasu sun fi wasu ƙarfi. Ina fatan kuna son sakon na, kuma ina jiran tsokaci. Kazalika da shawarwari don abubuwan da za su zo nan gaba.
Sai mun hadu, abokai Desde Linux!!!
Ina tsalle gaba @NANO kuma nace Android tareda ta da, tsohuwar ta, jinkirin Java Dalvik injin tsotsa ...
Idan Android da gaske GNU / Linux ne - Linux ta hanyar girma, da an rubuta shi a cikin C kamar kowane aikace-aikace kuma ba zai ɗauki waɗannan manyan kayan aikin 4 da manyan ragunan su yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba, duk mun san cewa iOS da WP8 yana aiki sosai tare da maɗaura 2 na 1Ghz da 512 na rago (har ma suna kwance), a gefe guda, akan android abun kunya ne cewa wayoyin dala $ 1.ooo daskarewa lokaci zuwa lokaci a kowane aikace-aikace.
Na gode.
Oh FirefoxOS yadda nake son ku !!! <3
A zahiri ba FxOS kaɗai ba, Wayar Ubuntu kanta da kanta tayi alƙawarin da yawa kuma idan ban fahimci mahimmancin haɗuwa ba saboda godiya ga Oxide.
Oxide shine ainihin misalin Chromium wanda ya maye gurbin qt-webkit kuma hakan yana ba da damar haɓaka aikace-aikacen htlm5 da sauƙi fiye da injin da aka ambata a baya kuma ana iya amfani da shi don Ubuntu da Ubuntu Phone, menene ma'anar wannan? Cewa aikace-aikacenku na html5 zai yi aiki daga akwatin akan tsarin duka, ba tare da canza komai ba kwata-kwata.
Ni kaina na ga cewa Canonical yana samun wasu abubuwa daidai amma baya ganin wasu.
tsatsa Ga masu sha'awar
An cire ni daga bayanai game da GNU / Linux na ɗan lokaci ,,,: / amma, tare da wayar Ubuntu kuna nufin aikin Ubuntu ne?
A wannan dalilin ne nake so Tizen ya fito (kamar FxOS ne amma ya cika duka)… kuma idan Samsumg ta fitar da ita su da kansu za su iya kai ta ga dukkan tashar su, ko?
Meh, idan masu kera wayoyi masu wayoyi tare da Android sun ba shi mahimmanci, wannan matsalar da ba ta faru da gaske ba. Na canza masana'antar ROM zuwa Samsung Galaxy Mini na saboda nau'ikan Android da nake da shi ba za a iya sabunta su a cikin hanyar gargajiya ba, kuma dole in sanya CyanogenMod 10.1 wanda ya dace da wayar hannu, kuma a wannan lokacin na fi ruwa yawa fiye da kowane lokaci (kuma wannan yana dogara ne akan Android 4.2.2).
Dangane da harsunan shirye-shirye, abu mafi amfani shine QT don ƙaddamar da tsayayyen sigar waɗannan wayoyin, kuma saboda haka baya shan wahala tare da Java, Eclipse da sauran raƙuman raƙumi.
Kuma ta hanyar, waɗannan jinkirin waɗancan wayoyin salula masu tsada galibi saboda laifofi 8 ne na mafi yawan masu amfani da wayoyin zamani (maimakon haka, PDA's).
Ban yarda da kai ba game da batun cewa an samar da jinkirin ta hanyar layin 8, Ina da kwamfuta mai kwakwalwa biyu tare da 1 GB na rago (kowane Linux tare da 1GB na RAM ya kwance), yana da al'ada ta rom tare da Android 4.1.2 (Jelly Mod 4.0), Kernel COCORE E-5.0 kuma yana aiki sosai, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa kowane daysan kwanaki dole a sake saita shi ba saboda kwamfutar ta daina amsawa kuma hakan ya faru da ni tare da dukkan Android da na samu, duka tare da hukuma ta ROM kuma tare da al'adun banda na CyanogenMOD, wanda da gaske shine fashewa, amma har yanzu, sau ɗaya a wani lokaci dole ku sake farawa. Kuma ina gaya muku cewa aikace-aikacen da aka sanya ba su da yawa, irin na Google, Waze, Ndrive, Whatsapp da PowerAMP don kiɗa (mai son kiɗa ya mutu), Ina ma da shi ba tare da tasirin canji ko wani kayan aiki ba, kawai kuma ya zama dole don hutu na da aiki, ba ma wasanni ba.
Ina tsammanin na ɗan gane da tunanin @ NANO game da Android, ina tsammanin kyakkyawan tsari ne, amma gaskiyar cewa APPS ɗinsu suyi aiki akan java a gare ni shine mafi munin, idan sadarwa tare da kayan aikin sun kasance "kai tsaye", Kai ba zai buƙaci samun waɗannan manyan kayan aiki don suyi aiki da kyau ba, ina gaya muku tare da sanin gaskiyar, Windows Phone 8 da iOS suna aiki sosai tare da rabin kayan aikin da nake da su.
Na gode.
Kamar yadda na sani, ɗan'uwana wanda har yanzu yake da masana'antar ta ROM, bai sake tayar da wayarsa ba kuma ba shi da waɗannan matsalolin daskarewa na aikace-aikacen. Madadin haka, tare da tuni na kaskantar da Samsung Galaxy Mini, dole ne in canza ROM ɗinsa saboda babu wata hanyar sabunta shi tare da sabon sigar Android ta Samsung, don haka sai na koma ClockworkMod Recovery da CyanogenMod don sabunta shi sau ɗaya. sau ɗaya kuma ga duka, kuma ta haka ne na sami damar girka aikace-aikacen da suka buƙaci ni na kwanan nan na Android (Ina fatan barga CM 10.2 ya fito don wayar ta).
Game da Java, na yarda gaba daya, tunda kafin wayoyin hannu su fara, ana amfani da Java ME, wanda ta wata hanyar ce, ya cinye batirin kwata-kwata.
Kullum nakanyi mamakin dalilin da yasa ake samun sabbin wayoyin hannu masu 8 da 2GB na RAM, wadanne aikace-aikace ne suke bukatar hakan? wayar salula ce kawai.
Ina tsammanin wataƙila kamfen ɗin talla ne "mafi haɓaka", amma kallon sharhin ku, na fahimci dalilin.
Bayan wannan kuma suna da cigaba game da tsufa da aka tsara… tashar 1.0 ta fito a wannan shekarar kuma shekara mai zuwa ta fito da 2.0 tare da ninka komai banda rayuwar batir.
Long CyanogenMod da Omni.
Labari mai kyau, Na koyi wasu abubuwa da nake karanta shi .. 😉
Mai ban sha'awa, mai sauƙi kuma mai dacewa don fahimtar abin da wannan. Gaisuwa.
Babu karya, babu batun son zuciya, tallafawa kowane ma'ana tare da ingantattun tushe, babu bayani mara kyau.
Wannan shine yadda kuke rubuta labarin, na gode da taya murna.
Kyakkyawan labari, Na yarda da komai, koyaushe ina tunanin cewa Android ba rarraba GNU / Linux bane, mafi ƙarancin Software na kyauta, Google koyaushe yana amfani da SL ba tare da bayar da gudummawa ga al'umma ba (misali: Chromium, Chromium OS). Gaisuwa.
Madalla da post, Na yi kuskure, Na yi imani cewa cyanogen mod ya kasance 100% kyauta.
Kuma ƙasa da ƙasa yanzu da ya zama kamfani «Cyanogen Inc»
A zahiri, wannan shine dalilin da yasa suka saki OmniRom ... wani abu kamar "OpenCyanogenMod": http://omnirom.org/
Babban abu game da GPL laundering D: gaskiya ne?
Kamar yadda kake cewa "ga waɗanda suka san Turanci" a nan yana nufin cikakken labarin kan wankin GPL: http://www.fosspatents.com/2011/03/more-evidence-of-googles-habit-of-gpl.html
Labari mai kyau. Mai sauƙi kuma bayyananne. Godiya ga aikawa
Abu ne mai sauƙi, android ba ta bin ƙa'idodin lsb, don haka ba zai dace da rarraba mai laushi ba, yana amfani da nau'in maq. java na kama-da-wane, kuma har zuwa kwanan nan shi ma ya sanya kernel. Ya fi kusa da kasancewa tsarin op. firmware fiye da rarraba gnu tare da kwayar Linux. Duk da haka dai yana amfani da kernel na Linux, da kumaboxbox da kuma wasu tsarukan da aka saka waɗanda basu dace da gnu ba.
Ban yi kama da na karanta wata ma'ana ta ainihi cewa android ba distro ba ce, menene abin da ke sanya wani abu ko ba kwazon Linux ba? A ina aka kafa wannan? Wanene ya kafa abin da distro yake da wanda ba haka ba?
Idan muka juya shi da kyau, Ubuntu ba dino Linux bane bane, zai sami nasa sabar hoto, yanayin mu'amalarsa, kamfani ne ya mallake shi. da sauransu ..
Distros din sune GNU / Linux kuma bangare na farko da nake tsammanin shine mafi mahimmanci, shine wanda Android bata dashi.
Rarraba Linux (galibi ana kiranta distro a gajarce) tsarin aiki ne wanda aka gina shi a saman kernel ɗin Linux kuma galibi akan tsarin gudanarwar kunshin. Rarrabawar Linux na iya zama takamaimai ga wani nau'in kayan aikin kayan masarufi, kamar manyan kwamfyutoci (misali Rukunan Rarraba Rarraba Rocks) ko kuma tsarin da aka saka (misali OpenWrt), ko kuma a harhada shi don tsarin koyarwa daban-daban kuma a tsara su don gudanar da nau'ikan kayan masarufi daban (misali Debian) .
To haka ne, muddin ba a kafa mizani ba game da abin da distro ya kamata ya ɗauka, labarai kamar wannan za su fito.
Akwai maganganun wasan kwaikwayon waɗanda ba za a iya musantawa ba, kuma wauta ce idan aka ce Android kyakkyawar OS ce mai sanin yuwuwar Linux, kuma fanboys kawai sun dogara da lambar shagon su ce ya fi iOS ko WP kyau. Amma daga wannan zuwa faɗin cewa ba disinar Linux bane akwai nisa sosai.
Abu ne na hangen nesa da kuma fasaha, amma duk ya dogara da yadda kuke gani, ina tsammanin ɗayan fa'idodin android shine babban al'umma na masu amfani da masu haɗin gwiwa tunda a yanzu har yanzu shine OS da akafi amfani dashi don wayoyin hannu , yana kama da USB jack 2.0, duk wayoyin hannu suna da shi banda samfuran Apple
Game da adadi mai yawa na ƙa'idodin da Android ke da su a cikin Google Play Store, yawancinsu ba su da amfani a zahiri. Na zabi aikace-aikacen da suka amfane ni sosai kamar su Link2SD da S2E, da kuma wasu aikace-aikacen multimedia kamar Winamp.
Wataƙila, Android za ta zama cokali mai yatsa ta Linux, amma a cikin kanta ina son mutanen XDA Developers su daidaita Firefox OS zuwa tsaka-tsakin samfuran kamar Samsung Galaxy Mini don more shi sosai.
A ganina abu ne mai matukar kayatarwa, bayanai da yawa da ke da kyau a sani, yanzu na bayyana dalilin da yasa babu buƙatar sake tara Android don amfani da ita a kan nau'ikan na'urori masu yawa, kamar yadda yake faruwa da FirefoxOS ko UbuntuTouch
Labarin ya tsufa (Ina jin kwafin kwafin wani abu ne da aka rubuta lokacin da Android take cikin sigar ta 3 [Ruwan zuma], bari in yi shakka) tunda ba ta ambaci ICS, Jellybean ko ma KitKat ba.
Idan ba software ta kyauta ba, AOSP (Android Open Source Project, ko abin da ake kira tsarkakakken Android) ba zai iya kasancewa ba. Ko da ma customan al'ada ROMs (Cyanogen, Paranoid, PAC, Open Kang, Mafarki…).
Cewa bai haɗa da kayan aikin GNU ta tsohuwa ba (kuma wannan shine abin da ke damun Mr. Stallman) ba yana nufin basu kyauta bane. A zahiri lambar Android tana cikin Google git.
Yawancin masu haɓakawa suna haɗa kai a cikin XDA don yin ROMS dangane da lambar Android, kuma idan ya zama dole don amfani da kayan aikin GNU, an shigar da Busybox wanda ya zo tare da duk abin da kuka ambata (vi, vim, nano)
SD za a iya raba shi cikin tsarin ext4 kuma Android ta karanta ta tsohuwa. Kuna iya fadada musayar wayar ta amfani da bangare akan SD.
Gaskiyar cewa ba za a iya shigar da yanayi mai zane na DESKTOP ba (babu rubutu a sama), hakan ba yana nufin cewa ba shi da 'yanci, ban da rashin iya iyawa saboda girman yatsun. A kan allunan abubuwa suna canzawa.
Kuma rarraba Linux shine tsarin aikin da ke da kwayar Linux. Android tana ɗaukar kwayar Linux, ergo ita ce rarraba Linux.
Ba wai cewa labarin ya tsufa bane, nayi magana ne game da 3.X na Android, saboda shine wanda aka samu lokacin da Stallman ya ba da ra'ayinsa.
Ba ma kwafin shafawa ba ne, kuma na yi nadama da ka gaskata shi, saboda ya ɗauki lokaci na don tattara bayanan don yin tallafi mai yawa ko .asa.
Kuma game da kayan aikin kyauta, Na riga na bayyana banbancin dake tsakanin Android da sauran abubuwan rarrabawa. Google yana amfani da babbar dama ta amfani da lasisin Apache, kuma gaskiyane cewa lambar tushe ta Android, babu wani juzu'i kuma wanda ya haɗa da na yanzu, an buga shi.
Shin akwai tunanin cewa akwai wani distro wanda baya raba lambar ku? Android wata matattara ce, tare da kwaya da wasu kayayyaki a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL, wasu abubuwa tare da Apache (wanda ya zuwa yanzu bai dace kai tsaye da lasisin GPL ba), sauran kuma software ne na masu mallakar.
Shin zaku iya yin tunanin distro wanda ke gudana akan VM?
Ba zan iya gaskanta wasu za su yi jayayya cewa ana iya yin jayayya da Ubuntu ba. Duk da yake Canonical ya banbanta da sauran al'ummomi, tabbas yana da mahimmanci. Yawancin lambar sa da software suna ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL.
Pablo, "ergo" ɗinku ba a amfani da shi, yana da sauƙaƙawar asali. A ce gobe Android tana yin komai na mallakarta, amma ta kasance tare da kernel na Linux. Shin za ku ci gaba da la'akari da shi a matsayin distro?
Dole ne ku yi hankali da Google, kuma kar sha'awar ku ta mamaye ku wanda yawancin wayoyin hannu da allunan ke amfani da kwayar Linux. Google, babban mai cin gajiyar kayan aikin kyauta ne, amma gudummawar da yake bayarwa ga Linux gabaɗaya ba su da yawa. Android na da nata al'umma da ke aiki da Google, kuma duk ya ƙare a can, duniyar Linux ba ta cin gajiyar yawancin ci gaban Android.
Yana iya zama kamar ya wuce iyaka a gare ka, amma lasisin Apache da BSD suna taimaka wa kamfanoni kawai don mutane suna aiki kyauta. Ofungiyoyin masu haɓakawa suna ba da lokacinsu da ƙoƙari don haɓaka samfuran kamfanoni da yawa, waɗanda sa'annan waɗannan ci gaban suka zama na mallakar su.
Abu mai kyau game da software kyauta shine cewa al'ummomi suna karɓar fa'idodin aikinsu, ta hanyar haɓakawa akan abin da suka buga. Idan mai karɓar lambobin da aka rarraba kyauta ya rarraba abubuwan ci gabansa a asirce, shi mai cin riba ne kawai, amma ba mai fa'ida ga al'ummomin ba. Ina baku shawarar ku karanta fasalin "The Cathedral and the Bazaar" na Eric Raymond (kodayake ana gano wannan tare da kayan buɗe ido, kuma ba kyauta ba)
Kuma na amsa Felipe: cewa a bayan distro akwai kamfani, wannan ba yana nufin cewa bashi da freeancin kyauta bane ko kuma ba za'a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin Linux ba. Red Hat kamfani ne, daidai yake da Novell (yana da SUSE), da Mandriva. IBM yana amfani da Linux sosai, kuma ORACLE yana da nasa distro (duk da cewa wannan kamfani da gaske bashi da amana kwata-kwata, kawai duba abin da yayi wa OpenSolaris da OpenOffice)
Android ba ta aiki a kan VM (Dalvik), aikace-aikacen ne ke kanta. An rubuta UI a cikin Java, amma abubuwanda aka haɗa (kwaya da dakunan karatu) suna cikin C da C ++. Wannan don tabbatar da haɗin aikace-aikacen a cikin tashoshin Android daban-daban.
Anan Android git: https://android.googlesource.com/
Na gyara kaina:
Shin zaku iya tunanin distro wanda ke gudanar da aikace-aikacen sa ta VM?
Kuma kamar yadda na riga nayi bayani, wannan yana tabbatar da daidaituwa da aiki tare, amma a farashin aikin.
Rubutun Google:
"Lasisin da aka fi so don aikin Buɗe Asusun Android shine Lasisin Software na Apache, Sigar 2.0 (" Apache 2.0 ″) "
Kuma GNUs suna rubutu game da lasisin Apache 2.0:
«Wannan lasisin software kyauta ne wanda ya dace da sigar 3 na GNU GPL.
Lura cewa wannan lasisin bai dace da siga na 2 na GNU GPL ba saboda yana da wasu buƙatun waɗanda basa cikin wannan sigar ta GPL, misali wasu sharuɗɗa akan ragi da ƙarancin lasisi. Abubuwan da aka samar akan lambobin mallaka suna da kyau, don haka don shirye-shirye masu girman girma muna bada shawarar amfani da lasisin Apache 2.0 maimakon wasu lasisi, lasisi masu izini. "
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.es.html#apache2
FSF ba kawai ta ce lasisin Apache ya dace da lasisin GPL 3 ba, ya kuma ba da shawarar.
Yi haƙuri don rayar da wani tsohon rubutu.
Matsalar ba ita ce ko Android kyauta ne ko a'a ba. Mafi yawan rarrabawa suna da kayan aikin software kuma wannan ba yana nufin cewa su ba '' rarraba Linux bane '', amma FSF ba ta ba da shawarar su ba. Idan za mu kalli abin da FSF ta ba da shawarar, kada mu yi amfani da duk wani rarraba wanda yake da shi, ko da kuwa ɗan software ne, na kayan masarufi, kuma waɗannan gaba ɗaya bai kamata a ɗauke su kayan aikin kyauta ba. Amma na nace, hakan ba zai sa su daina kasancewa "rarraba Linux" ba. Dangane da bincikenku, gaskiyar cewa FSF tana ɗaukar yawancin rarar a matsayin software mara kyauta (aƙalla ba gaba ɗaya) yana nuna cewa dukkansu ba rarrabawar Linux bane.
Ba ku da ma'anar ma'anar rarraba Linux. Idan babu ma'anar hukuma, zamu iya dogaro da wikipedia:
“Rarrabawar Linux (wanda ake kira da suna distro) rarrabawa ce ta software bisa tsarin kernel na Linux wanda ya hada da wasu kunshin software don biyan bukatun takamaiman rukuni na masu amfani, don haka samar da gida, kamfani, da kwafin uwar garke. Gabaɗaya an kirkiresu ne, gabaɗaya ko akasari, na software kyauta, kodayake galibi suna haɗa aikace-aikacen mallaka ko direbobi. "
A can ya ce galibi suna da kayan aikin kyauta kyauta, amma baya ware cewa suna iya samun software na mallakar ta da yawa. Sannan bi:
Baya ga kwayar Linux, rarrabawa galibi sun haɗa da dakunan karatu na aikin GNU da kayan aiki da X Window System. Ya danganta da nau'in masu amfani waɗanda aka ba wa rarrabawar, sauran nau'ikan software an haɗa su kamar masu sarrafa kalmomi, maƙunsar bayanai, 'yan wasan multimedia, kayan aikin gudanarwa, da dai sauransu. Game da haɗa kayan aiki daga aikin GNU, ana kiransa rarraba GNU / Linux. »
Don haka idan ba ta da kayan aikin GNU da yawa, hakan ba zai hana shi rarraba "Linux ba", kawai ba "GNU / Linux rarraba" ba ne wanda ya bambanta.
Koyaya, Ina jin cewa Android rarar Linux ce tunda tana amfani da kernel ɗin Linux da software mai yawa akan sa don sada shi da ƙungiyar masu amfani, kuma babu matsala idan wancan software ɗin kyauta ne ko a'a.
PS: A cikin labarin naku ya ce "ga irin nau'ikan lasisin da aka yi amfani da su a wajen bude bayanai", ina tsammanin kuna nufin lasisin da ake amfani da shi a Free Software, wanda ba iri daya yake da tushen bude ba.
A gaskiya ban yarda da kammalawa ba dangane da "guzurin" da kuka bayar da shaidar cewa ba hargitsi bane. Samun wani laushi na musamman baya sanya shi "ba distro" ba. Ma'anar distro ita ce: "rarraba kernel na kayan kwalliya na Linux wanda ya hada da wasu kunshin software don biyan bukatun takamaiman rukunin masu amfani" A yanzu ya dace sosai don bayyana ma'anar wani abu ta hanyar ishara zuwa ga abin da bashi da ma'ana. Kada kuyi tunani sau biyu, yana haɗuwa da ma'anar distro.
Labari mai kyau Na karanta shi cikakke. Na dade ina mamakin yadda aka yi androi. Na gode sosai!
Yana da wani distro! lokaci
Ji cewa iOS na amfani da kwayar Linux. Idan wannan gaskiya ne: Shin iOS ma distro ne?
Kun ji ba daidai ba, kwayar iOS ta dogara ne akan Darwin.
iOS ba ya amfani da kwayar Linux. Maimakon haka, suna amfani da kwaya ta DarwinBSD tare da Mach microkernel, kamar OSX.
Godiya gare ku duka don bayani!
Labari mai kyau. Menene ƙari, don ƙarawa, babban abin da wayoyin ke fama da irin wannan mummunan jinkirin shine saboda sun kasance ne saboda kurakurai na Layer 8. Na inganta wayar ta wayo kuma ban sami wata matsala ba.
Akwai tashar Android zuwa atomX86 akan wannan shafin
http://www.android-x86.org/download
Ya zuwa yanzu 4.2.2 bai daidaita ba yadda za'a iya faɗi.
Kuma mafi ƙarancin ga wanda ya saba da Debian Stability, dama?! 🙂
Abu mai kyau na gwada shi a cikin yanayin Live-CD.
Labari mai kyau, koyaushe ya tsani mummunan aiwatarwar android. jinkirinsa kuma mafi munin duk hujjar ƙaryarsa ta samun yanci kwata-kwata. Ga wadanda suka dauke shi a matsayin distro kawai don amfani da kernel na Linux, zan ambaci cewa webOS suma suna amfani da kwaya ta Linux kuma ba don wannan dalilin bane rabon Linux, haka yake faruwa da FirefoxOS wanda shima yake aiki a karkashin kernel na Linux.
a karshe ina son tunatar da kai cewa android bata amfani da xorg, ko wayland kuma babu wanda ze damu (Ina nufin bacin ran da mutane da yawa suke tare da mir).
Na gwada shi kuma ga alama aikace-aikace da yawa suna aiki mafi kyau akan Window $ Waya da iOS fiye da akan Android. Ina fatan cewa tare da Wayar Ubuntu, Linux na da masu amfani da yawa (Amma tabbas, har ila yau, ƙarin shirye-shirye kuma ina fatan su Kyauta ne Kyauta)
Labari mai kyau! Yaya sha'awar cewa "GPL laundering".
Ban sani ba andrioid saboda bani da wayo. Na yi tunani cewa, kodayake yana kawo aikace-aikacen kansa, ta hanyar samun Linux kuna iya yin abubuwa iri ɗaya kamar na GNU / Linux, amma da alama ba haka bane. Ta yaya ba shi da tasha?
Don faɗi cewa kyakkyawan labari ne har yanzu ya faɗi ƙasa. Kyakkyawan bayanai, godiya ga Android an lalata tasirin penguin musamman ta bangaren cewa akwai riga malware da yawa ga Android kusan kamar na Windows.
Koyaya, Ina amfani dashi, saboda ayyukan Google waɗanda suke aiki tare kuma suke haɗawa da Android. XD
Duk da haka, abu na Android shine saboda yawancin masana'antar wayar salula basa sabunta kayan aikinsu wadanda ke tallafawa Android ta hanyar kamanceceniya, baya ga kwaikwayon tsarin tsufa da aka tsara wanda Apple yayi da iDevices.
Tare da CyanogenMod da ClockworkMod Recovery na, na sami nasarar samun kaskantaccen Samsung Galaxy Mini akan Android 4.2.2, tare da sanin cikakken cewa Samsung ya sanya iyaka akan nau'ikan da yakamata Android ta tallafawa.
Android har yanzu tana da aminci fiye da windows. Rashin ruwa? Shin mutane suna son hakan yana ƙazantar da shi? Cewa mutane suna amfani da shi don samun yanci yana ƙazantar da shi? Wannan mutane suna amfani da Linux sosai a karo na farko yana lalata shi? Wancan Linux ba a cikin duhu yake ba kawai ga masu ciki, yana lalata shi ne?
A cikin gaskiya, wannan ya riga ya iyakance akan tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Labari mai kyau! Ina son shi da yawa, Ina ƙarfafa ku ku ci gaba da rubutu!
Labari mai kyau, hakika ina son hanyoyin da kuka bari… .. sannan kuma na yarda cewa ba a dauke android a matsayin distro…. 🙂
Abinda ban fahimta ba shine dalilin da yasa jahannama suka zabi rubuta "kebantacce" maimakon "kebantacce" ... menene mania ... .. wannan kamar Ingilishi ne maimakon rubutu da yarensu "yayi" ya rubuta "keɓance" "keɓancewa" maimakon "keɓancewa"… ..
+1
Wannan labarin ya zama sabon labarin bayanin hukuma don gabatarwa zuwa Android a cikin Mutanen Espanya.
Ina matukar son ganin yadda Ubuntu ke canzawa (komai yadda Debian take a bayan fage, to kashe, tsarkakakken GNU + Linux ne !!), Tizen - Samsung ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a iya fitar da samfurin S5 tare da wannan OS - kuma Jolla 😀
Ina matukar son post din, duk da cewa ina da shakku da yawa, sannan BSD da Solar (wadanda nake ganin suna gudanar da aikace-aikacen java) idan suna hannun dama ??? Kuma game da Slaptop? Yanzu kuma akasin haka, shin tsarin y zai kasance da KURA? Ko kuma idan na tuna daidai OpenOffice yana buƙatar java, dama?
Ba na neman musantawa ko tabbatar da sakon da nake tsammanin yana da kyau sosai, kawai ina samar da karin bayanai ne, tabbas don rayar da "yakin wuta"
Ina tsammanin zaku iya bambance tsakanin "Linux distro" da "GNU / Linux distro"
Da kyau kuma yanzu wata tambaya, kamar yadda kuka ambata, ina za a sami hanyar da za a shigar da Enkaddamar da Desktop? Ina so in gwada Fadakarwa e17, KDE ko na firamare da Pantheon Shell
Kyakkyawan matsayi!, 😀 Na koyi abubuwa da yawa yau xD hehehehe
Na gode!
basuyi la’akari da cewa android wani dutsin Linux bane kawai saboda tsananin hassada, tare da android sun cimma abinda babu wanda yayi hakan kuma shine samun ingantaccen kwazon Linux fiye da duk sauran amma tabbas ba ayi hakan bisa ga Dokokin "geeks" na linuxeros ba su yarda da shi azaman distro ba ...
Android za ta iya zama kyakkyawan OS idan ba daga google ba, kuma tana da lasisin GPL, abin takaici lokacin da kamfani kamar google, canonical, RH, da sauransu suke son samun kuɗi, masu amfani da su suna da daraja, wanda abin birgewa shine mafi mahimmanci abu
.. bari mu gani… bari mu gani… a fayyace wannan a wurina saboda na yi imani na yi daidai a kan wannan don a ce SOFTWARE BA KO LINUX DISTRO bane ko jituwa ko karɓaɓɓe a kira shi KOWANE SAURAN tsarin AIKI -> ::: I suna da kayan aiki «x» y Zan iya yin aiki BANDA EMULATORS a Linux distro…. don wasu software su zama masu rarraba Linux, Dole ne kuma ya gudana ba tare da emulators a kan wannan kayan aikin kayan aikin ba… .ko kuma na yi kuskure?…. yanzu, Shin KOWANE Linux distro za'ayi aiki BA TARE da EMULATORS akan kayan aikin android ba?… Shin android zata iya aiki BATARE DA SULAITA akan kayan aikin da aka tsara don Linux ba?… .Rta: Baku iya, saboda haka, "Android" BA LINUX bane ko kuma Linux distro ... gwargwadon mizani na CE WAJIBI NE KASANCE MAI BA da hankali ba ka'ida ba amma a aikace. amma a nan ba zan fayyace ka'idoji na ba sai dai TAMBAYA MENE NE KA'IDAR SII…. Shin wannan ne ko kuma ba haka ba ne kamar yadda ni ma na fada a ka'ida? I ..Na yi imani da cewa KASAN HAKA SHI NE ABIN DA KE BANBAN DA SIFFOFI BANBAN SU BA. = AMMA HARDWARE AKAN WADANDA SUKA TAIMAKA KO BASU GOYI BAYAN AIKI xD !!! ...
... Ni "na amsa" da kaina dan kar na sake yin wani shigar ... shine domin fayyace wannan: NA FAHIMCI KAMAR HAKA = TEEE - OOORICAAA-MENTEEE siii zaka iya, misali, gudanar da layin Linux a wayar salula ta android ko kwamfutar hannu amma HARDWARE wanda ke nuna kowane mai ƙira yana nufin… DA CIMMA !! cewa wannan ka'idar ba ta da amfani don aiwatarwa saboda sha'awar SUBUWANTA MASU SIYARTA DOMIN AMFANI DA JAVA DA SHAFAR SAID HARDARE NA'URA KADAI DANGANE DA ABUNDA MAKIRI YANA SON BA 'YANCIN SAYEN BA .... wanda kuma ya bar shi har ma da ƙarfin iko. yi la'akari da software da za a iya amfani da ita a kan wannan na'urar a matsayin "software kyauta" ut .amma wadancan matsalolin na HARWARE = SIII suna hana kyauta da cikakken amfani da kernell na Linux kuma A GASKIYA SUN HANA SHI CIKI BA TARE DA NEMAN ABUBUWANTA BA wanda ke ba da damar sadarwar java tare da kernel KADAI YA YI UMARNI KADAI YA KAMATA TAMBAYA ... haka nan duk dokokin kernell BA A HADA su a cikin adireshin bayanan da android ke amfani da su BA SAI MENE NE BUKATAR KU DA YARRUKA, ba wani abu ba ... Ina tsammanin yana da muhimmanci a bayyana cewa IDAN na san wannan ga mutanen da zasu iya amsa mani ...
Don haka kuna da sassan Linux. Ko da hakane, ta gaji fa'idodi da yawa. Tsaro, kwanciyar hankali, ingantaccen gine-gine.
Kodayake akwai wani abin da zai bani hayaniya, me yasa matsaloli da yawa game da GPL da software na mallaka? Shin Linux dole ne ya kasance daidai da kyauta da kyauta?
Gaskiyar ita ce na ga Linux fiye da tsarin gine-ginen software, fiye da falsafa. Ko yana da 'yanci ko a'a, kyauta ko a'a, a wurina akwai maganganu masu ma'ana, nesa da abin da ma'anar fasaha take. Idan na siyar muku da Linux, shin ba Linux bane kuma? Idan wani bangare ne na lambarka abin mallaka ne, shin ba Linux bane? Ban dace da waɗannan ma'anonin ba.
Idon gani duka…
Wannan shine bayanin duk shakku masoyana, kuma babu dadi ko kadan, idan kamfani ya kara girma da karfi, sai ya canza hanyarsa ko kuma "tilasta" shi ya canza hanyarsa. Amsar zata kasance daga gare mu ta rashin amfani da kayan su. Shin duk masana'antun kayan aiki sun sadaukar da kansu? Zai zama batun shiga don karantawa.
Na gode.
kyakkyawan labari ... kodayake shakku sun kasance ... godiya ga tsokaci da damuwar da aka bayar ...