A nan a kan shafin yanar gizon sau da yawa muna magana game da shigar da wasu kayan aikin ko aikace-aikace gaba ɗaya a cikin Linux, dan wanne yafi kokarin hada da shahararrun rabe-raben.
Daga cikin su galibi na hada da Arch Linux da dangoginsa. Kodayake zan so yin magana game da guda daya tak musamman, ba zan iya barin wasu a gefe ba, saboda a karshen suna da asali guda.
A yawancin waɗannan wallafe-wallafen galibi suna bada shawarar girkawa daga AUR da amfani da "AUR mataimaki" don yin hakan.
Ga wadanda masu karatu wadanda basu san wannan ba zamu dan yi magana kadan game da wannan a yau.
Wadanda suke Masu amfani da Linux tare da ɗan lokacin amfani, ya kamata su gano kalmar "ma'ajiyar ajiya" wanda shine tushen tushen software.
Wannan yana nufin wuri ne na ajiya wacce daga ita ake samun kunshin software kuma girka kwamfutar.
Ana iya rarraba ma'ajiyar ajiya (wanda ake kira maɓallin ajiya) zuwa nau'i biyu: ma'ajiyar hukuma da wurin ajiyar da wasu kamfanoni (masu amfani) ke kula da kowane mai amfani.
A bayyane yake, an sami shigarwar tushen repo na asali tare da Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos ko kowane rarraba da aka samo daga Arch Linux.
A gefe guda kuma, akwai wurin ajiyar kayan tarihi (AUR)menene wani matattarar jama'a don Arch Linux da dangoginsa.
Kamar ma'ajiyar hukuma, su ma suna da kwatancen kunshin (PKGBUILD) waɗanda za a iya tattara su daga tushe tare da makepkg sannan a shigar ta pacman. AUR ya kasance don raba sababbin fakitoci daga al'umma.
Girkawa da cire aikace-aikace
Don shigar da aikace-aikace akan kowane tsarin Arch Linux wanda aka samo ko aka samo shi zaka iya "/ara / Cire software" ana yin wannan gabaɗaya daga tashar tare da taimakon Pacman.
Kodayake a wasu yankuna na tebur, galibi sun haɗa da kayan aiki don taimaka maka girka ko cire aikace-aikace.
A wannan yanayin zamu iya yin amfani da sanannen kayan aikin da ake kira Octopi, wanda shine zane mai zane don Pacman wanda shima yana bamu damar mu'amala da AUR.
Daidaita AUR akan Arch Linux da abubuwan banbanci
Don samun damar ƙara tallafi na AUR ga kowane tsarin Arch Linux wanda aka samu a ciki wanda zasu iya samun damar zuwa dubban aikace-aikacen da jama'a suka kirkira kuma suka kiyaye.
La'akari da cewa waɗannan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin al'umma ne, ba duk ƙa'idodi ne ake sabuntawa akai-akai ba.
A zahiri, akwai aikace-aikace da yawa waɗanda ba'a sabunta su ba sama da shekaru 5. Kuna so ku nisanci irin waɗannan ƙa'idodin saboda suna iya haifar da al'amuran zaman lafiyar tsarin kuma a mafi munin yanayi kuma zasu iya gabatar da haɗarin tsaro.
Domin bada damar hakan, dDole ne mu ƙara wasu layi a fayil ɗin mu na pacman.conf, wanda za mu ƙara waɗannan layi zuwa ƙarshen fayil ɗin.
Kawai buɗe tashar ka gyara tare da Nano ko editan rubutu da kafi so:
sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf
Y za mu ƙara a karshen:
[archlinuxfr]
Uwar Garke = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
Yanzu anyi wannan, dole ne mu aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa, Don aiki tare da bayanan adana bayanai da kuma matattarar bayanai tare da tsarin:
sudo pacman -Sy
Anyi wannan yanzu dole ne mu girka mataimaki don taimaka mana shigar da aikace-aikacen da ke cikin AUR, saboda wannan zaku iya tuntuɓar labarin mai zuwa inda nake ba da shawarar ɗaya.
Hakanan suna iya zaɓar yin amfani da mai sarrafa software kawai kuma guji amfani da layin umarni, kamar yadda na ambata Octopi, wanda shine kyakkyawan kayan aikin sarrafa kunshin don Arch Linux da abubuwan da suka samo asali.
Ko da yake Ina ba da shawarar kaina da ku yi amfani da tashar kamar yadda ya yiwu, tunda ta wannan hanyar zasu fara saba da umarni da kuma koyon gudanarwa, gyaggyarawa, sabuntawa da sarrafa tsarin su.
Ko da sauke, cire yanayin zane, kuma sake sake tsarin da ƙari.
Wannan shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan da nake so game da Arch Linux saboda koda kuna asarar yanayin zane, idan kun girka daga karce kanku, kawai zaku san abin da zakuyi don dawo dashi.
Wanne, ba kamar sauran tsarin ba, masu amfani suna hauka kuma yawancinsu sun zaɓi sake ɗorawa.
Kamar yadda aka saba
Saurayin ya ɗauka cewa ka san shi daidai kamar yadda ya sani, don haka ka karanta masa, kuma ka fito daidai da abin da ka shigar
Gyara fayil, in ji shi, shin archlinuxfr yana cikin baka? Shin zan same shi azaman take? Shin sai na cire alamar #? Shin layi mai zuwa (Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch) a ina zan saka shi? Tare da sarari? a wannan lokacin kayi nadamar rashin bata lokaci