Hanyar Sadar da Bude Kayayyaki (OIN), wanda ke da nufin kare tsarin halittu na Linux daga da'awar haƙƙin mallaka, sanar cewa Microsoft ya shiga mambobin OIN.
Ta wannan hanya ya yarda kada ya gabatar da da'awar izinin mallaka kuma ya ba da izinin amfani da wasu fasahar mallakar ta kyauta a cikin ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da yanayin halittu na Linux.
A matsayin gudummawa ga sanannen abu, Misrosoft ya sauya haƙƙin amfani da fiye da 60,000 na haƙƙin mallaka zuwa mahalarta OIN.
Game da Cibiyar Sadarwar Bude Kayayyaki
Mahalarta OIN sun hada da kamfanoni 2.650, al'ummomi da kungiyoyi Sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar lasisi don musayar ikon mallakar.
tsakanin Babban membobin OIN da ke cikin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar patents da ke kare Linux suna nan kamfanoni kamar Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, HP, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Fujitsu da Sony.
Kamfanonin da suka sanya hannu sun sami damar yin amfani da haƙƙin mallaka na OIN a hannunsu, a madadin wajibcin kada su yi iƙirarin doka don amfani da fasahohin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin halittu na Linux.
Yarjejeniyar tsakanin membobin OIN ya shafi kayan aikin rabe-raben ne kawai wadanda aka hada su da ma'anar tsarin Linux ("Linux System").
A halin yanzu jerin sun hada da kunshin 2728, gami da kwayar Linux, dandamalin Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, da dai sauransu.
Baya ga alkawura na rashin zalunci, an ƙirƙiri wani tafkin haƙƙin mallaka a ƙarƙashin OIN, gami da sayayyar ko bayar da haƙƙin mallakar mallakar Linux ta mahalarta. INungiyar patin ta OIN ta ƙunshi fiye da 1300 patents.
Hakanan, ɗayan dalilan fitowar OIN a wani lokaci shine ƙazamar manufar Microsoft akan Linux.
Musamman, Microsoft ya yi iƙirarin cewa an keta haƙƙin mallaka fiye da 300 a kan Linux, kodayake bai bayyana jerin waɗannan ƙididdigar ba kuma ya yi amfani da shi don matsar da tsarin kasuwanci da kulla yarjejeniyar haƙƙin mallaka.
Bayan wani lokaci, ikirarin haƙƙin mallaka sun fara haɓaka akan Android kuma wannan rukunin ya karɓa ƙarƙashin kariyar OIN.
Don adawa da Microsoft, Membobin OIN sun sayi ɗakunan ajiya na haƙƙin mallaka wanda ke nuna ɗayan farkon ambaton fasaha don ƙirƙirar ƙirar yanar gizo mai ƙarfi, wanda yayi tsammanin fitowar tsarin kamar ASP na Microsoft, Sun / Oracle's JSP, da PHP.
Microsoft ya shiga cikin dalilin kuma ya ajiye rikice-rikicensa da Linux
Yanzu Microsoft ya canza matsayinsa sosai kuma ya yi aiki a ɓangaren masu kare tsarin halittu na Linux da software na buɗe ido.
Microsoft yanzu kun yarda da kada ku yi amfani da takaddunku game da Linux da software na tushen buɗewa, kuma ya yarda da tsarin haɓaka haɗin gwiwa a matsayin babban jigon ƙirƙirar ƙira.
Kasancewar Microsoft cikin OIN yana rage haɗarin keta haƙƙin mallaka ga kamfanonin da suke amfani da ƙirƙirar samfuran buɗe, kuma alama ce mai mahimmanci ga sauran wakilan masana'antar.
Bradley M. Kuhn, shugaban Freedomungiyar 'Yancin Softwareancin Software (SFC), ya ce don tabbatar da gaskiyar niyyarsa, Dole ne Microsoft ya gabatar da buƙata don haɗa matukin buɗe tushen a cikin kernel na Linux.
An ba da shawarar don canza lambar a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv2 +, wanda zai ba da damar abubuwan da aka lissafa a cikin lasisin GPL don amfani da su a kan canja wurin, tare da lambar haƙƙoƙin amfani da haƙƙin mallaka.
Ka tuna cewa direba tare da aiwatar da exFAT shekaru biyar da suka gabata da Samsung ya ƙaddamar yana samuwa a ƙarƙashin GPLv2, amma har yanzu ba a haɗa shi a cikin babban ɓangaren kernel na Linux da ke cikin haɗarin shigar da buƙata ta Microsoft ba a cikin haƙƙin mallaka wanda ya ƙunshi exFAT.
Tare da shiga cikin OIN, yanayin bai canza ba, saboda Microsoft ba ta saka a cikin yarjejeniya da OIN abubuwan haƙƙin mallaka da suka shafi exFAT ba, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da su kamar yadda ya gabata don matsa lamba.