Kwanan nan Microsoft ya Sanar da Kara Gudanar da Hidimar aiki tsakanin tsarin aiki tushen a kan Linux da Windows 10 ta hanyar yin takamaiman ƙayyadaddun tsarin sarrafa fayil ɗinka na jama'a.
Kodayake wannan motsi na Microsoft baya sakin lambar tushe, abin da yake yi shine kawai kuna sakin haƙƙin amfani da exFAT da kuma adana duk wata niyya ta neman fatawa ko buƙatu tare da membobin ƙungiyar Kirkirar Kirkirar Open (OIN).
An kafa shi a cikin 2005, ƙungiya ce ta Linux wacce ke da kamfanoni fiye da 3040 a duk faɗin duniya waɗanda suka amince da lasisin lasisin mallaka, kyauta ga sarauta, don kare Linux daga ƙararraki.
A baya ga masu amfani da Linux waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin yin amfani da matsakaiciyar ajiya tare da wannan tsarin fayil ɗin, kadai mafita a wannan yanayin (idan an tsara na'urar ajiyar ku a cikin exFAT) yana da sau da yawa don taimakawa ƙarfin exFAT da hannu a cikin rarraba ku Linux, wanda a game da Debian da abubuwan da suka samo asali shine:
sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils
A wannan batun, John Gossman, wani injiniyan Microsoft ne kuma memba a kwamitin Linux Foundation, ya ce:
“Microsoft na son Linux. Muna faɗan sa sau da yawa kuma muna tunani sosai game da shi! A yau, muna farin cikin sanar da cewa Microsoft na tallafawa haɗakar da fasahar ta exFAT a cikin kwayar Linux "da" yiwuwar haɗa kernel na Linux wanda ke tallafawa exFAT a cikin bita na gaba game da "ma'anar tsarin Linux". Da yake nuna mahimmancin Microsoft da ke ba wa Linux damar amfani da exFAT a cikin kwayar Linux, Gossman ya bayyana cewa wannan yunƙurin ya "sauƙaƙa ci gaban ayyukan aiwatarwa masu jituwa da aiki tare."
Zaɓin tsarin fayil ɗin ya dogara ne da tsarin aiki. Lokacin da kake tsara na'urar adanawa a cikin Windows Vista Service Pack 1 ko daga baya (Windows 7, 8, 8.1, da 10), kuna da zaɓi na zaɓi daga cikin tsarin fayil uku: FAT32, exFAT, da NTFS, don amfani da na'urarku.
Daga cikin tsarin fayil da Microsoft ya kirkira, akwai:
FAT32
Tsarin fayil na FAT32 wanda aka kirkira a shekarar 1977 ta kamfanin Microsoft shine mafi karancin inganci kuma mafi ƙarancin ci gaba daga cikin ukun, amma yana ba da babban aiki tare da sauran tsarin aiki da na'urorin adanawa masu cirewa.
Abin takaici FAT32 ba zai iya adana fayilolin da suka fi 4GB girma ba a kan hanyar da aka tsara.
NTFS
NTFS (Sabon Tsarin Fayil na Fasaha) shine magaji ga FAT (gajerun kalmomi don Jadawalin Fayil din Ingilishi). NTFS yana da ci gaba da fasaha da yawa akan FAT da HPFS (Babban fayil ɗin fayil na aiki), kamar ingantaccen tallafi na metadata, amfani da ingantattun tsare-tsaren bayanai don haɓaka aiki, aminci, da amfani da sararin faifai, gami da ƙarin ƙarin abubuwa kamar rajistar tsarin fayil Jerin jerin abubuwan isowa (ACL).
exFAT
exFAT (Fadada Jadawalin Rabon Fayil) shine tsarin fayil na kamfani wanda Microsoft ta tsara musamman don ƙwaƙwalwar filashi da kafofin watsa labarai na waje. Gabaɗaya, samun damar fayil da magudi sun fi sauri akan exFAT fiye da na FAT32 da NTFS. Kamar NTFS, exFAT na iya adana fayiloli masu girma fiye da 4GB akan tsarin da aka tsara.
An ƙaddamar da tallafi na ExFAT tare da Windows daga Windows 7 daga Windows 10.6.5 da macOS daga Mac OS X XNUMX "Damisar Dusar Kankara".
Amma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da exFAT a cikin XP SP2 ko SP3, godiya ga sabuntawar KB955704, kuma a cikin Vista, godiya ga aiwatar da Sabis ɗin 1 na Sabis.
exFAT kuma ya dace da yawancin tsarin aiki na GNU / Linux, ta hanyar direba mai tushen FUSE kyauta.
Koyaya, a baya, ana buƙatar lasisin da Microsoft ya bayar don haɓaka ko rarraba irin wannan aiwatarwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa kusan dukkanin na'urorin da ke akwai suna tallafawa exFAT akan katunan SDXC ɗinsu don su dace da Windows.
Wannan labarin yakamata ya farantawa duk masu buda ido da masu tallata Linux (wanda ke amfani da exFAT ko a'a). Domin idan kai tsaye kake bada shawarar tsarin aiki na Linux ga abokai da dangi, yanzu zaka iya tabbatar da cewa na'urorin ajiyarka na waje zasuyi aiki kamar yadda ake tsammani akan dandamalin Linux da Windows.