Nemo ƙwayoyin cuta daga layin umarni tare da ClamAV

Ko da yake da yawa suna tunani kuma suna da ra'ayin da ba daidai ba cewa babu ƙwayoyin cuta don Linux, gaskiyar ta bambanta, kodayake galibi ba al'amuran yau da kullun bane wanda ke mai da hankali kan kai hari kan kwamfutocin gida tare da Linux abin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari tare da shari'oin sabar Linux inda suke karbar bakuncin bayanai masu matukar mahimmanci ga duk nau'ikan maharan.

Mafi yawansu ba su san shi ba, amma Linux na iya samun ƙwayoyin cuta ma. Abin farin ciki, akwai babban kayan aikin layin umarni da zamu iya amfani dashi, ana kiran sa ClamAV.

Tare da shi, masu amfani za su iya gano nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar layin umarni da bincika hare-hare (duka na Windows da Linux).

Yana da kyau koyaushe a sami ƙarin kariya kuma musamman lokacin da kake amfani da kowane irin wayoyi masu ɗaukuwa don kwafa, adana ko aika bayanai daga kwamfutarka zuwa gare su ko akasin haka.

ClamAV yana da sauƙin shigarwa akan Linux saboda gaskiyar cewa an haɗa shi a cikin yawancin hanyoyin rarraba kayan yau da kullun.

Don shigar da wannan aikace-aikacen, buɗe tashar kuma bi umarnin da ke ƙasa:

Debian, Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci

sudo apt-get install clamav

Arch Linux da abubuwan da suka samo asali

sudo pacman-S clamav

Fedora da Kalam

sudo dnf install clamav

OpenSUSE

sudo zypper install clamav

Yadda ake nemowa da cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga tashar Linux?

Kwayoyin cuta na cuta suna samo Trojans da sauran matsaloli yayin bincika fayil ɗin "ma'anar". Wannan fayil ɗin jerin ne wanda ke sanar da na'urar daukar hoto game da abubuwan tambaya.

ClamAV shima yana da fayil ɗin wannan nau'in kuma masu amfani zasu iya sabunta shi tare da umarnin sabo.

Don yin wannan a cikin tashar, kawai gudu:

sudo freshclam

Tabbatar da aiwatar da sabon umarnin sabo don kasancewa tare da wannan jeri, tunda yawancin shirye-shiryen riga-kafi yawanci suna sabunta jerin su ta atomatik kusan kowace rana.

Da zarar sun sami mahimman bayanai na kwayar cuta don ClamAV zasu iya bincika yanayin rauni.

Don bincika fayil ɗin mutum don ƙwayoyin cuta kawai dole ne su aiwatar da wannan umarni na clamscan kuma suna nuna hanyar da za a bincika.

Misali mai amfani zai iya kasancewa mai zuwa:

sudo clamscan /ruta/a/examinar/

Har ila yau yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da clamscan don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kundin adireshi, tare da kowane karamin subdirectory na ciki, ta amfani da tutar -r.

Ta wannan hanyar umarnin zai kasance kamar haka

sudo clamscan -r /ruta/a/examinar/

A cikin Linux, kamar yadda muka sani, ta hanyar kawai bayyana hanyar "/" muna cewa shi ne tushen tsarin, don haka ta hanyar barin wannan tare da umarnin, zai binciki dukkan tsarin fayil ɗin kowane irin yanayi.

Zamu iya sanin cikakken bayani game da wannan aikin tare da taimakon yanayin "verbose" ta wannan hanyar kuna bayar da ƙarin bayanai game da abin da kuke yi.

Umurnin zai kasance kamar haka:

sudo clamscan -rv /ruta/a/examinar/

Yanzu don zaɓin harka, muna sha'awar kawai bincika babban fayil ɗin mai amfani da muke saka shi kawai tare da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar:

sudo clamscan -rv /home/tu-usuario

Ko kuma za mu iya yin ta ta hanya mai zuwa:

sudo clamscan -rv ~/

Duba fayil kawai

ClamAV galibi ana amfani dashi don bincika tsarin fayil ɗin Linux don fayilolin rauni. Wani amfani ga ClamAV shine bincika fayilolin mutum don matsaloli.

Ta wannan hanyar pZamu iya sa ClamAV yayi nazarin fayil ɗin da muke nunawa, Don wannan dole kawai mu nuna cikakkiyar hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin a cikin tashar:

sudo clamscan -v /ruta/al/archivo.extencion

Ko kuma a daidai wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa mu zagaya kai tsaye zuwa hanyar da fayil ɗin da muke so mu bincika tare da ClamAV yake, za mu iya yin hakan ta hanyar motsawa tsakanin kundin adireshi tare da umarnin cd.

cd / ruta/a/la/carpeta/del/archivo

Kuma a ƙarshe, kasancewa cikin babban fayil ɗin, ya isa ya gaya wa ClamAV wane fayil ɗin da zai bincika.

Idan bamu san sunan fayil da kyau ba, amma zamu iya gane shi ta hanyar ganin sunan sa, zamu iya amfani da umarnin ls don haka mun lissafa duk fayilolin da ke cikin wannan fayil ɗin.

ls

Haka nan, za mu iya amfani da maɓallin "TAB" don tashar ta iya cika sunan ko kuma nuna mana saurin tace fayiloli masu yuwuwa da wannan sunan.

sudo clamscan -v file.file