NixOS shine rarraba Linux da aka gina a saman manajan kunshin Nix (gami da kwaya, aikace-aikace, fakitin tsarin da fayilolin daidaitawa). Yana amfani da tsari mai bayyanawa kuma yana ba da damar ingantaccen tsarin sabuntawa.
Wannan rarraba Linux An rarraba shi ta manyan rassa biyu: yanayin kwanciyar hankali na yanzu da rashin ƙarfi bayan sabon ci gaba.
Ko da yake NixOS ya fara ne azaman aikin bincike, yanzu aiki ne mai amfani kuma mai amfani wanda ya hada da gano kayan aiki, KDE a matsayin tsoffin tsarin tebur, da kuma tsarin gudanar da ayyuka.
Game da NixOS
Nix yana adana duk fakiti a keɓe daga juna sakamakon babu / bin, / sbin, / lib ko / usr kundayen adireshi da duk kunshin ana ajiye su a cikin / nix / shagon maimakon.
Wannan kallo ne mai kyau wanda ba a samun shi a cikin sauran rarraba Linux. Kowane kunshin yana zaune a cikin kundin kansa / shagonsa.
Kowane kunshin yana da masaniya ta musamman wanda ke ɗaukar duk abubuwan dogaro da aka adana a cikin maƙallan rubutun kalmomi.
Kodayake NixOS aikin bincike ne, aiki ne mai amfani kuma mai amfani wanda ya hada da gano inji na zahiri, KDE azaman teburin aikin sa na yau da kullun, kuma tsarin don gudanar da ayyukan tsarin.
NixOS na da wasu kayan aikin da masu kirkirarta suka kirkira don DevOps da ayyukan aiwatarwa
Tare da NixOS, yanayin tebur yana farawa ta atomatik, wanda a wannan yanayin shine KDE Plasma 5, wanda yake kyakkyawan tsabtace yanayin tebur tare da kyawawan halaye.
Mafi kyawun ɓangaren NixOS shine fayil ɗin sanyi wanda suke aiwatarwa don girka shi, wanda aka sani da "Kanfigareshan.nix".
Da wanne mai amfani Yana sanya duk saitunan takamaiman tsarin da buƙatun a cikin wannan fayil ɗin.
Kari akan haka, an bamu damar samun damar iya zabar abubuwanda zasu dace, direbobin da kake son amfani dasu, yanayin muhallin komputa, manajan nunawa, zabin gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwar, mai tafiyar da taya, yankin lokaci, da sabar. nuni, masu amfani, zabin maballin taɓawa, da sauransu.
Ayyukan
Nix Package Manager ya gina cikakken tsarin aiki yayin girkawa. Yana gama tattara abubuwan tsarin aiki daga kwaya zuwa aikace-aikacen software da kunshin tsarin.
Hakanan yana ƙirƙirar fayilolin sanyi waɗanda zasu sadu da bayananku.
Nix yana da sauran fa'idodi da yawa. Misali, aikin Linux ne wanda yake aiki zalla. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana ɗaukar kunshin aikace-aikacen azaman ƙima a cikin yarukan shirye-shirye masu aiki kamar Haskell.
An gina su ne ta hanyar ayyuka waɗanda ba su da tasiri a kan aikin rarrabawa.
Theimar ba ta taɓa canzawa bayan an gina aikace-aikacen. Wannan halin yana ba da damar fasali masu ƙarfi da yawa.
Wannan ya haɗa da ikon gudanar da juzu'i iri-iri na aikace-aikace, kwanciyar hankali na samun cikakken ikon dogaro ga kowane aikace-aikacen, tsaro na tallafi ga masu amfani da yawa, da kuma sauƙaƙewar atomic ɗaukakawa da koma baya.
Kamar yadda na fada a baya, NixOS tana ba ku fa'idodi da dama da dama game da ra'ayoyin raba kayan gargajiyar Linux. Wannan ya sa NixOS ya zama mai jan hankali musamman ga masu gudanarwa.
Lokacin da aka cire kullun, ba a cire shi daga tsarin nan take. Wannan jinkiri yana ba da damar sake dawowa ba zato ba tsammani.
Hakanan yana guje wa matsala a cikin bayanan sauran masu amfani game da fayilolin ɓacewa. Madadin haka, zaka iya amintar da fakitin da ba a amfani da su.
Misali, kalmomin kalmomi uku << nix-tattara-datti >> yana cire duk fakitin da babu wani bayanin mai amfani da su ko kuma wani shiri da yake gudana a yanzu.
Zazzage NixOS
Si so su gwada wannan rarrabuwa ta Linux akan kwamfutocin suDole ne su zazzage hoton tsarin daga gidan yanar gizon aikin aikin inda zasu iya samun hanyar haɗi a cikin ɓangaren saukarwa. Haɗin haɗin shine wannan.
Don adana hoton NixOS a sandar USB Zan iya ba da shawarar amfani da Etcher, wanda kayan aiki ne na kayan aiki da yawa.