Bayan shekara guda na ci gaba, ƙaddamar da sabon sigar rarraba Linux "OS 4.0 mara iyaka" wanda manufarsa ita ce ƙirƙirar tsari mai sauƙin amfani wanda a cikinsa zaku iya zaɓar aikace-aikacen da kuke so. Ana rarraba aikace-aikacen azaman fakiti daban-daban a tsarin Flatpak.
Rarraba baya amfani da manajojin fakitin gargajiya, maimakon wanda yana ba da ƙaramin ƙaƙƙarfan haɓakawa ta atomatik, tsarin tushe kawai karantawa gina ta amfani da kayan aikin OSTree (hoton tsarin ana sabunta shi ta atomatik daga ma'ajiyar Git-kamar).
OS mara iyaka yana ɗaya daga cikin rarrabawar da ke haifar da ƙima tsakanin tsarin Linux na mai amfani. Yanayin tebur a cikin OS mara iyaka ya dogara da babban cokali mai yatsu na GNOME. A lokaci guda, masu haɓakawa marasa iyaka suna da himma wajen haɓaka ayyukan haɓakawa kuma suna ba da mafi kyawun ayyukansu zuwa gare su.
Babban sabo a OS mara iyaka 4
OS 4 mara iyaka ana yiwa alama alama mai dorewa tare da sabuntawar da za a ƙirƙira sama da shekaru da yawa da su za a tallafawa na ɗan lokaci bayan bayyanar reshe na OS 5 mara iyaka, wanda za'a saki a cikin shekaru 2-3. kuma ya dogara akan Debian 12 (Lokacin sakin OS 5 mara iyaka ya dogara akan lokacin da aka saki Debian 12).
Dangane da canje-canjen da suka yi fice a cikin wannan sabon sigar, za mu iya samun hakan Abubuwan rarrabawa suna aiki tare da reshen Debian 11 (OS 3.x mara iyaka ya dogara akan Debian 10), ƙari An sabunta kernel Linux zuwa sigar 5.11, da kuma sabunta nau'ikan direbobi don NVIDIA (460.91.03), OSTree 2020.8 da flatpak 1.10.2.
Wani canji mai mahimmanci shi ne cewa an canza tsarin aikin rarraba rarrabawa, maimakon sake gina tushen fakitin Debian a gefenku, A cikin OS 4 mara iyaka na gama gari na Debian yanzu ana zazzage su kai tsaye daga ma'ajin Debian lokacin samar da rarraba. An rage adadin fakitin takamaiman OS mara iyaka da ke ɗauke da canje-canje zuwa 120.
Bootloader ya ƙara tallafi don tsarin SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), wanda ke warware batutuwa tare da soke takardar shedar don UEFI Secure Boot.
Abubuwan OS da aikace-aikacen Flatpak sun bambanta kuma yanzu ana adana su a cikin ma'ajiyoyi daban-daban (an riga an sarrafa su a cikin ma'ajin OSTree akan faifai). Ana lura da canjin don inganta kwanciyar hankali da aikin shigarwa na kunshin.
Hakanan ƙarin tallafi don allon Raspberry Pi 4B tare da 8GB na RAM (A baya ana tallafawa samfura masu 2GB da 4GB na RAM), tare da wanda kuma an inganta zane-zane da aikin WiFi don duk samfuran Rasberi Pi 4B. Taimakawa ga dandalin ARM64 har yanzu gwaji ne.
Hakanan don sauƙaƙe kewayawa ta cikin jerin aikace-aikacen da aka shigar, wanda za a iya raba zuwa shafuka da yawa, an ƙara kibau zuwa gefen gunkin toshe don matsawa zuwa shafi na gaba da na baya kuma an saka alamar gani na jimlar adadin shafuka zuwa kasan jerin, inda kowane shafi yayi daidai da aya.
Bugu da ƙari, an ba da ikon canzawa da sauri zuwa wani mai amfani ba tare da ƙare zaman na yanzu ba. Ana iya samun dama ga musanyar musanya mai amfani ta menu ko akan shafin kulle allo.
An gudanar da aikin sabunta tsarin bugawa. Don aiki tare da firintocin, ba kwa buƙatar shigar da direbobi daban-daban, kuma ana amfani da ka'idar IPP ko'ina don bugawa da gano firintocin da aka haɗa kai tsaye ko samun dama ga hanyar sadarwar gida.
Maimakon karya-hwclock da ntpd, ana amfani da sabis na systemd-timesyncd don saita agogon tsarin. kuma daidaita daidai lokacin.
An daina isar da aikace-aikacen don kula da nesa na tebur vinegar kuma marubutan sun daina tallafawa. A madadin, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen Haɗin kai (RDP, VNC), Remmina (RDP, VNC, NX, Spice, SSH) ko Thincast (RDP).
An yi ƙaura mai kunna kiɗan Rhythmbox da aikace-aikacen kyamarar gidan yanar gizon Cheese don shigarwa ta amfani da fakitin Flatpak. (A da, an haɗa Rhythmbox da Cheese a cikin rarraba tushe kuma ba za a iya cirewa ko kashe su ta amfani da kayan sarrafa iyaye ba.) Bayan sabuntawa, mai amfani yakamata ya motsa jerin waƙoƙin su daga directory "~ / .local / share / rhythmbox /" zuwa "~ / .var / app / org.gnome.Rhythmbox3 / data / rhythmbox /".
Daga sauran canje-canjen da suka yi fice:
- An cire gajerun hanyoyin yanar gizo na tebur don buɗe Duolingo, Facebook, Gmail, Twitter, WhatsApp, da YouTube da sauri.
- An cire manhajojin "Kalmar Ranar" da "Quote of the Day" kuma an rasa ma'anarsu bayan cire fasalin Ciyarwar Ganowa a cikin sabuwar sigar.
- Ana ba da Chromium azaman tsoho mai bincike, maimakon stub ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi a baya wanda ke shigar da Google Chrome ta atomatik akan haɗin cibiyar sadarwa ta farko.
- Gumakan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin shimfidar wuri an maye gurbinsu da daidaitattun gumakan GNOME, waɗanda suka fi dacewa don nuni tare da yawan pixels.
A ƙarshe, idan kanaso ka kara sani game dashi game da wannan sabon sigar na rarraba, zaku iya bincika cikakkun bayanai a cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Zazzage kuma gwada OSarshen OS 4.0
Ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar iya saukar da wannan sabon sigar rarrabawa, shigar da shi ko gwada shi a cikin na'ura ta kama-da-wane Kuna iya zuwa kai tsaye zuwa gidan yanar gizon hukuma na aikin inda zaku iya samun hoton tsarin a ɓangaren saukar da shi.
Haɗin haɗin shine wannan.
Zaka iya adana hoton tare da taimakon Etcher akan USB.