A cikin kashi na farko na Jagorar Shigarwa Bayanan DeBIAN 8/9 - 2016 - I mun gani shawarwari a matakin fayil (NetworkManager.conf, musaya, resolv.conf da kafofin.list) da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da matakai daban-daban na kiyayewa da sabunta aikin Operating System. A kashi na biyu na Jagorar Shigarwa Post DEBIAN 8/9 - 2016 -II mun gani shawarwari a matakin fakitoci da aka rarrabe ta yankuna (Haɗawa da Kunshin abubuwa, Muhallin Desktop da Gudanar da Kayan Aiki). A wannan kashi na uku kuma na karshe zamuyi magana akansa shawarwari a matakin fakitoci kasaftawa ta yankuna kamar: Audio, Bidiyo, Ofishi, Direbobi, Addara-aiki da Windows Interoperability. Duk don inganta mu OS (Drarraba) GNU Linux DEBIAN a cikin sigar 8 Jessie (Stable) ko 9 Stretch (Gwaji), ko kuma daya dogara dashi.
Shawara: Lokacin aiwatar da waɗannan matakan, Na lura da saƙonnin ta'aziyyar sosai, kuma a hankali musamman in yarda da waɗanda ke nuni za a cire fakitoci ...".
A lura da 1: Ana bada shawarar karanta sassan 2 na farko na jagorar, kuma aiwatar dasu a baya mataki-mataki kafin aiwatar da wannan kashi na uku kuma na karshe. Wannan don kiyayewa da rage girman rikice-rikicen kunshin. Ka tuna fa su shawarwari ne kawai.
A lura da 2: Karo na farko amfani da wannan Jagorar Shigarwa Post yana da kyau girka kowane kunshin daga wannan jeren daya bayan daya kuma tabbatar da aikin kowanne daga cikinsu sanya sunan a cikin akwatin bincika (bincika) na Shafin Farko na DEBIAN. da bi wadannan shawarwarins daga karshe zaka zama Matsakaici ko Babban Mai amfani tare da babban umarni na marufi da shirya matsala.
AIKI DA direbobi masu sauraro
aptitude install alsa-base alsa-firmware-loaders alsa-oss alsa-tools alsa-utils alsamixergui volumeicon-alsa paman paprefs pavumeter pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils pulseview pulseaudio-esound-compat ffmpeg2theora ffmpegthumbnailer liboss4-salsa2 sound-icons gstreamer-tools gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-clutter gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-nice gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-vaapi libav-toolsIdan tsarkakakken DEBIAN 8 ne, gudu:
aptitude install libmatroska6 gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3Idan tsarkakakken DEBIAN 9 ne, gudu:
aptitude install libmatroska6v5 gstreamer1.0-fluendo-mp3Bugawa da sikanin direbobi da aikace-aikace
aptitude install system-config-printer-udev cups-driver-gutenprint cups-filters cups-pdf cups-ppdc foomatic-db-compressed-ppds foomatic-db-engine foomatic-db-gutenprint ghostscript-x ghostscript-cups gutenprint-locales openprinting-ppds hannah-foo2zjs hpijs-ppds hplip hplip-gui printer-driver-foo2zjs printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-hpijs printer-driver-all libsane-dev libsane-extras libsane-extras-dev sane sane-utils colord flex gocr-tk libpng3 libpng12-dev libtiff-tools libtiff-opengl libpaper-utils splix unpaper xsltproc zlibcGASKIYA OFFICE:
aptitude install fonts-arabeyes fonts-freefarsi fonts-lyx fonts-sil-gentium fonts-stix fonts-droid fonts-cantarell fonts-liberation ttf-dejavu fonts-oflb-asana-math fonts-mathjax xfonts-intl-arabic xfonts-intl-asian xfonts-intl-chinese xfonts-intl-chinese-big xfonts-intl-european xfonts-intl-japanese xfonts-intl-japanese-big ttf-dejavu ttf-liberation ttf-marvosym ttf-opensymbol ttf-summersby myspell-es ooo-thumbnaileraptitude install libreoffice libreoffice-base libreoffice-base-drivers libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer libreoffice-avmedia-backend-vlc libreoffice-help-es libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-l10n-es libreoffice-style-galaxy libreoffice-style-sifr libreoffice-style-oxygen libreoffice-java-common libreoffice-ogltrans libreoffice-pdfimport libreoffice-report-builder-binIdan tsarkakakken DEBIAN 8 ne, gudu:
aptitude install libreoffice-gtk3CIGABAN OFFICE
aptitude install dia inkscape freemind scribus scribus-template synfigstudio blender librecad umbrelloLAMBAI DON AIKATAWA DA WINDOWS (NETWORKS DA HARDWARE)
aptitude install cifs-utils fusesmb libpam-smbpass libsmbclient python-smbc smbclient samba-common smbnetfs samba-common-bin disk-manager dosfstools icoutils mtools ntfs-3g ntfs-configIdan tsarkakakken DEBIAN 8 ne, gudu:
aptitude install gvfs-fuseLAMBAI DON AIKATAWA DA WINDOWS (SOFTWARE)
aptitude install playonlinux cabextract mscompress ttf-mscorefonts-installerA RABA BITI 32
aptitude install wine winetricksA RABA BITI 64
NOTE: BAN BADA SHAWARA BA A GINA KWANA 32 A CIKIN RABA RABA 64.
dpkg --add-architecture i386
aptitude update
aptitude install wine winetricks
dpkg --remove-architecture i386
aptitude updateKYAUTATA JAVA
aptitude install default-jdk icedtea-netx icedtea-plugin openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-jre icedtea-7-pluginADOBE KYAUTA NA SIRRI
aptitude install flashplugin-nonfreeAYYUKAN EtherNET DA MASU KYAUTATAWA - mara waya
Note: Shigar da wanda kawai kake ganin ya dace da Hanyar Wayar ka
aptitude install atmel-firmware
aptitude install firmware-atheros
aptitude install firmware-b43-installer firmware-b43legacy-installer
aptitude install firmware-bnx2 firmware-bnx2x firmware-brcm80211
aptitude install firmware-intelwimax firmware-iwlwifi
aptitude install firmware-libertas libertas-firmware
aptitude install firmware-myricom
aptitude install firmware-netxen
aptitude install firmware-qlogic
aptitude install firmware-ralink firmware-realtek
aptitude install zd1211-firmwareaptitude install mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data wvdial ppp pppconfig gnome-ppp kpppaptitude install gkrellmwireless linux-wlan-ng-firmware wifi-radar wireless-tools wpagui wpasupplicantKA shigar da katunan bidiyon NVIDIA:
aptitude install linux-headers-`uname -r` xorg-server-source
aptitude install nvidia-kernel-common nvidia-kernel-dkms nvidia-xconfig nvidia-settings nvidia-detect nvidia-smi nvidia-supportSa'an nan gudu:
nvidia-xconfigKA SAKA KATSINA ATI VIDEO
aptitude install fglrx-driver fglrx-controlKA shigar da katunan bidiyon intanet
aptitude install intel-gpu-tools i965-va-driver libva-intel-vaapi-driverBayan shigar da fakitin bidiyo na mallakar, sake kunna Operating System kuma gwada sakamakon.
Note: Idan lokacin shigar da fakiti na bidiyo na mallakar kuɗi, Maɓallin Yanki ba ya farawa, za ku iya magance matsalar ta share abubuwan fayil ɗin /etc/X11/xorg.conf da sake kunnawa.
GABATAR DA AIKI DA DIIRAN BIDI’A, WAJAN MATSALOLI KO INGANTA:
Note: Kada ku sanya kowane ɗayan waɗannan fakitin idan a baya ba ku da matsalolin bidiyo. Kuma da farko bincika menene kowane kunshin don kuma idan zai iya zama da gaske girka shi a cikin Operating System ɗinku, kuma girka ɗaya bayan ɗaya, sake kunnawa da tabbatar da tasirin sa, tunda ɗayan su zai iya yin Video System da / ko kuma duk Tsarin Janar aiki. Idan shigar da fakiti na bidiyo kyauta baya farawa Yanayin Zane, zaku iya magance matsalar ta hanyar share abubuwan fayil ɗin /etc/X11/xorg.conf da sake kunnawa.
aptitude install xserver-xorg-video-all
aptitude install libva-egl1
aptitude install libva-glx1
aptitude install libva-tpi1
aptitude install libva-x11-1
aptitude install libva1
aptitude install libgles1-mesa
aptitude install libgles2-mesa
aptitude install libglw1-mesa
aptitude install libgl1-mesa-glx
aptitude install libgl1-mesa-dri
aptitude install libglapi-mesa
aptitude install libglu1-mesa
aptitude install libegl1-mesa
aptitude install libegl1-mesa-drivers
aptitude install mesa-utils
aptitude install mesa-utils-extra
aptitude install mesa-vdpau-drivers
aptitude install xwayland
aptitude install libva-wayland1
aptitude install libwayland-egl1-mesa
aptitude install ibus-wayland
Mataki na 5: AIKATA KARATUN KARSHE
Gudu:
update-grub; update-grub2; localepurge; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; aptitude remove; aptitude purgerm -f /var/log/*.old /var/log/*.gz /var/log/messages* /var/log/syslog* /var/log/daemon* /var/log/kern*Mataki na 6: SAMUN SIFFOFI DA GANIN SAUYI
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Ina fatan wannan mai da hankali da zaɓin tarin buƙatun da aka ba da shawarar dace da bukatun su kuma ƙyale su da DEBIAN 8/9 Operating System fiye da cikakke, tsayayye kuma an inganta shi.
Idan kana son samun cikakken yanayin aiki, ba zai fi kyau kayi amfani da aiki ba, tare da umarnin taskel. Ga sababbin masu amfani wannan zai zama mafi sauki.
Kuma idan muna son walƙiya da sauran shirye-shirye marasa kyauta, kafin gudanar da ayyuka, kawai dole ne mu ƙara gudummawar da ba kyauta kyauta kuma hakane.
Ina tsammanin kun yi babban aiki, amma mutanen da suka fara farawa za su ɗan rikice kuma su yi tunanin cewa Debian da GNU Linux gaba ɗaya suna da rikitarwa.
Shawara ce kawai, kuma ina taya ku murna kan labaran.
Ina tsammanin ra'ayi na farko ba shi da wauta. Wannan shine mafi alheri ga sabon mai amfani fiye da umarnin kwafa-liƙa daga Taringa! a shirya tsarin. Bianaddamarwar shigarwa na Debian ya fi abin da aka ba da shawara ga sababbin sababbin abubuwa, tun da yana fallasa abubuwa da yawa, don ku, kamar sabuwa ga kyakkyawar duniyar GNU / Linux, ku fahimci cewa kowane mutum yana amsa bukatun masu amfani. tare da Linux, game da 'yanci da kerawa.
Game da jagorar, har yanzu ina adawa da ku da ba da shawarar mallakar mallakar firmware da direbobi, amma idan babu wani zaɓi, to mafita ita ce: KADA KA yi amfani da mai mallakar.
Na gode!
Dayane Qu Na yarda da ku sosai! Gudanar da TaskSel da kuma kasancewa da Operating System suna yi muku komai ba tare da sanin abin da ya aikata ba wani abu ne mai matukar Girman masu amfani da Windows da kuma Software mai zaman kansa. A cikin GNU / Linux ra'ayin shine zanyi shi kamar yadda yake a cikin Windows muddin na san abin da yake yi kuma zan iya hayayyafa, inganta shi da bincika shi da hannu, mataki zuwa mataki. Babu rufaffiyar kwalaye don makafi, kurma da bebaye!
Idan kun nuna sabon mai amfani da cewa dole ne suyi cikakken jagorar shigarwa don samun tsarin aiki, ina tabbatar muku da cewa zasu kawo karshen cin zarafi a mafi yawan lokuta daga duniyar yanci da kirkirar GNU Linux.
Wannan ita ce hanyar da zan ba da ra'ayi na.
Don ba da misali: kalli kwaskwarimar Gidauniyar Linux da suke koyarwa a kan edx.org, tsarinsu ya fi sauƙi ga sababbin masu amfani; Yanzu don samun ra'ayi daban ban gaya muku cewa ku wawaye bane kamar yadda Dayane Qu ke fada.
A gefe guda kuma, a cikin Windows babu wani abu mai kama da taskel, ko kuma sai don kyakkyawan ra'ayi ina so ku nuna min wani abu makamancin haka a cikin Windows.
A gefe guda kuma, yayin yin shigarwar Debian ta tsoho kawai tare da ma'ajiyar babban reshe (babban) tsarin yana aiki sosai, a shirye yake don amfani; Ban da kayan aiki tare da tallafi kaɗan ko kaɗan.
Lokacin da kake magana game da hangen nesa na mai amfani da Windows da kuma software na mallaka, sai ka afkawa masu amfani da Windows, wanda ni ma ban kare su ba, suna amfani da shi saboda ƙila ba su san 'yanci da fa'idodin fasaha na GNU Linux da software kyauta ba, Koyaya, a cikin jagorar ku kuna ba umarnin don girka software mai mallakar daga Nvidia, ADM, java da sauransu Idan kuna son yin shawarwari game da 'yancin software kyauta bai kamata ku saka waɗannan fakitin a cikin jagoran ku ba, kar kuyi tunanin haka. A yanzu haka ina da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da katin Nvidia da ke gudana tare da direban Nouveau wanda ya zo ta tsoho lokacin da kake yin shigar Debian kuma wannan yana aiki sosai.
Har ila yau, ban auka wa aikinku ba, ina tsammanin yana da kyau cewa akwai abubuwa kamar wannan, kawai na ba ku ra'ayina game da abin da zai iya zama mafi alheri ga sababbin sababbin abubuwa.
Gaisuwa da sake taya murna ga jagoran ku, software kyauta yakamata ya ƙara haɗa kanmu.
Abin farin ciki!
LITTAFIN YANA DA KYAU… NA GODE… DA TA'AZIYYA…
Na gode. Na bi duk matakan, a matsayin mai amfani da jahilci, kuma babu wata hanyar da direbobin bidiyo za su yi aiki daidai, ba ƙauyen kyauta ko na nvidia ba. Tare da nvidia bai fara yanayin zane kai tsaye ba, kuma tare da noveau allon zai daskare ya dakatar da komai (ba zan iya yin komai ba ctrl + alt + del ko ctrl + alt + F1). Na koma ga ƙaunataccen Manjaro, wanda na yi watsi da shi saboda maimaita matsaloli tare da gurnani (a cikin taya biyu tare da w10).
Barka da yamma, girka debian 9 akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na HP Omen 15 ax201ns, abin da kawai yake haifar min da matsala shi ne cewa maballin tabawa ba ya ninka dannawa lokacin da na yi shi daga cikin bangon (ba a kan madannin ba) Ban sani ba idan na bayyana kaina da kaina, gaisuwa
Babu shakka matsalar direba ce (direbobi) da farko gwada girkawa:
HARDWARE MANAGEMENT OPTIMIZATION FARKAGES:
root @ computer: / directory / subdirectory # apt install acpi acpitool acpi-support fancontrol firmware-Linux hardinfo hwdata hwinfo irqbalance iucode-tool laptop-gano lm-firikwensin lshw lsscsi smart-notifier smartmontools sysinfo xsensors
tushen @ inji: / directory / subdirectory # dace shigar intel-microcode
Kawai ga masu sarrafa INTEL
root @ host: / directory / subdirectory # dace shigar amd64-microcode
Kawai don AMD Processors
Sannan aiwatar da umarnin umarni:
tushen @ rundunar: / directory / subdirectory # firikwensin-gano
Kuma latsa Shigar da duk zaɓuka.
To aiwatar da umarnin umarnin:
root @ host: / directory / subdirectory # chmod u + s / usr / sbin / hddtemp
Gwaji azaman Mai amfani da umarnin hddtemp:
tushen @ mai watsa shiri: / directory / subdirectory # hddtemp / dev / sda
Bayan duk wannan, sake kunnawa, don ganin idan an san maɓallin taɓawa tare da direbobin firmware-linux da ƙananan microcode ɗin su.
Wani abu karanta wannan: https://proyectotictac.wordpress.com/guia-universal-para-gnulinux-debian/
Ba zan iya ba sai dai in taya marubucin wannan aikin murna.
Na girka Debian 9 kde kuma na bi wannan jagorar daga farko zuwa mataki kuma Debian tana min aiki mai kyau. Kodayake dole ne in faɗi cewa ban sanya duk abin da aka shawarta anan ba. Misali an shigar da direbobi masu fasahar Nvidia ta hanyar Synaptic. Wasu shirye-shirye kamar VirtualBox ko Wine ba sa ba ni sha'awa ko kaɗan saboda haka na yi biris da su kuma ban ƙara wuraren ajiya ba.
Na sanya wasu shirye-shirye ta hanyar amfani da kunshin gdebi, kamar su Etcher, (ranar da na shirya ba zan yi amfani da software na mallaka ba, amma a yau ba ni da zabi) amma gaba daya, a gani na, wannan jagorar aiki ne na farko don good newbie kamar ni.
Godiya mai yawa ga mawallafinta saboda lokacinsa da aikinsa.
Na gode sosai aboki ina fata za ku iya yin darasi don debian 10 wato a daidai wannan lokacin ƙaddamarwa, ina taya ku murna da wannan kyakkyawar koyarwar
Tabbas nan bada jimawa ba!