Bayan a wannan shafin koyaushe na sami bayanai da yawa waɗanda suka ceci rayuwata. A yau na yanke shawarar bayar da karamar gudummawa, ga gogewa ta, ina fatan hakan zai taimaka muku.
Kwanakin baya na yanke shawarar cire Windows XP daga kwamfutar da na fi so, a Toshiba nb200 (32 kadan), Na zabi Fedora 17 komawa zuwa Linux. Na zabi sigar: Fedora 17 «Miracle Beefy» 32 Bit tare da INA 4.7. Na kuma gwada shi da: GNOME, LXDE y XFCE.
Abubuwan da na fahimta:
KDE 4.7:
Da farko dai zan so in ambaci cewa aƙalla ba na son aikace-aikacen KWallet, bayar da duk lambobina na wannan shirin bai sanya ni mafi kyawun zaɓi ba.
Wannan hanyar sadarwar akan kwamfutoci masu karfi tana da kyau, AMMA akan NETBOOK tana barin abubuwa da yawa da ake so, harma da lalata aikin rubutun tebur, lamuran aiki da kuma sakamako; Har ila yau, daidaitawar da ta zo na musamman don netbooks daidai nauyi ne fiye da daidaitawar al'ada, tunda a cikin gogewa kawai yanayin ya canza amma ba aiki ba. Bayan kwana 3 –Kuma sau da yawa na wahala matsakaicin jinkiri-- kwamfutar kawai bata fara ba, kawai ta tsaya akan tambarin Fedora.
Jini:
Kodayake wannan teburin ba ya ɗaukar hoto kamar yadda yake KDE, Ni kuma a hankali nake, musamman lokacinda nake bude aljihun masarrafar, tunda sabon gabatarwar yana cin albarkatu da yawa, a kalla idan yazo ga masu sarrafawa zarra Muna magana. Samun aikace-aikace 3 da suke gudana yayi yawa ga wannan tebur. Sannu a hankali bai kai haka ba KDE, amma har yanzu yana da ban haushi.
LXDE:
Ba shi da alamar baturi, amma ta danna kan hanyoyin isa kusa da agogo, ana iya ƙara shi, kodayake bayyanar tana da sauƙi, ta zama mummuna. XFCE idan tana da wannan alamar.
XFCE da LXDE:
Ba su da manajan haskaka mai lura, AMMA na sanya wani shiri mai suna JUPITER kuma da shi na sami damar sarrafa wannan. Zaɓuɓɓukan tebura biyu sun ragu, a cikin yanayin LXDE Mafi yawan zane-zanen sa suna da AURA sosai, wanda yayi kyau ga kwamfuta mai karamin aiki, a matsayin misali, kawai ka duba mai nuna batir din ta, wanda kawai Bakango murabba'i mai fati ce mai cike da launi - wanda mai amfani ya zaba. - don nuna matakin makamashi, shima wannan alamun ba a bayyane ta tsoho, babu matsala fiye da ƙara shi.
A cikin lamarin na musamman na XFCE, Wannan teburin ya ba ni mamaki, tun da yana da kyan gani a ido, banda wannan yana nuna yadda aka kula da dukkan bayanai, daga launin da yake sarrafawa, da kuma yadda ake gabatar da aikace-aikacensa, kuma kawai lokacin jinkiri wanda na hango shine lokacin da na fara shirin dan nauyi, kamar Chrome, Firefox o zan.
LXDE y XFCE suna da kyau, duk da haka XFCE yana ɗaukar dabino, tunda ban kula da saurin teburin kawai ba, amma kamanninta.
Bayan ya zauna tare LXDE y XFCE don ci gaba da gwada su, Fedora Yana aiki da ban mamaki, dole kawai ku kashe aikace-aikacen da ban taɓa samun amfani da shi ba, abin da ake kira SELinux, wanda abin mamaki ba za a iya cire shi ba (ko kuma aƙalla ban taɓa samun hanya ba), kawai a kashe.
En ƙarshe Maganar Netbooks tana da fadi sosai, tunda su kwamfutoci ne wadanda zasu iya raka ka ko ina ba tare da ka dauki sarari da yawa ba, kuma wacce hanya mafi kyau ka kawo abin da kake so a ciki. Don inganta wannan ƙwarewar akwai LXDE y XFCE, wanda ke rufe duk bukatun ba tare da matsalolin jinkiri ba kuma a yanayin XFCE tare da kyakkyawan bayyanar.
@Manuel: gaskiya ne cewa LXDE mara kyau ne-kamar GNOM3 vanilla- amma da alama yana iya daidaitawa, kalli Lubuntu, ba shi da LXDE. Fedora tana da wannan taken tare da tebur, don mafi kyau ko mara kyau ya dogara da dandano: ba su damu da keɓance komai ba, kawai suna tattara shi, duba cewa yana aiki kuma su sake shi.
Game da SELinux da yadda ya ba da amsa ga @Juan Carlos: SELinux an tilasta shi ne cikin makogwaro kamar kaji mai kiba ko turkey saboda tsarin tsaro ne da aka zaba a cikin Red Hat kuma kamar yadda muka sani Fedora ita ce filin gwajin Red. Hat, saboda haka ba shi yiwuwa a cire shi, kawai a kashe shi.
Ahhhh, babu wani abu kamar sauƙi na rikicewa kamar Arch, Gentoo ko Debian inda kuka girka ɗan kwaya kuma ku gina tsarinku da mafi ƙarancin abin dogaro mai yiwuwa, yana da wartsakewa! - ya bambanta da kowane lokaci don dalilan aiki na "fuskantar" tsarin CentOS (a cikin kalma mai karko Fedora), Ubuntu, Red Hat ko openSUSE =)
A bayyane yake cewa ba kwa son "RedHat distros", kuma ina tunatar da ku cewa Gentoo shima yana zuwa da SELinux. Yi farin ciki amma ba bishara ba, don Allah, akan sauran rarrabawa.
gaisuwa
"Bishara" kalma ce mai ban tsoro wacce ta fito daga Cocin Katolika, wurin shimfiɗar jariri da masu cin jini, amma wanene ya fi wayayyar Louis CK magana game da batun: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VABSoHYQr6k
Juanca, Ba na "yin bishara a kan" RedRat distros, ba ma a can ba, Ina kawai cewa CentOS mummunan abu ne, mafi munin abin da na taɓa amfani da shi a rayuwata.
Yanzu, cewa CentOS ba zato ba tsammani a rufe shi da RedHat kuma tsayayyen Fedora ba zai yuwu a guji ba :)
Jaaaajajajaaa ………
SELinux shine ɗayan mafi kyau (idan ba mafi kyau ba, ya dogara da amfani da ku) tsarin tsaro na Linux. An hade shi a cikin Kernel, don haka baza ku iya cire shi ba kamar dai kawai wani aikace-aikacen ne. Yana da matukar amfani dangane da yadda kake amfani da kayan aikin ka. Tambayi Dn. Google don "SELinux manual", zaku sami da yawa, ina ba da shawarar littafin da aka yi da Red Hat (tunda kuna tare da Fedora), mafi ƙarancin abin da na gani.
Na gode.
Ban yarda ba: SELinux yana da kyau, eh-ya bunkasa ta NSA- amma gaskiyar magana shine sun sanya shi prepo a Fedora saboda sun buƙace shi a cikin Red Hat.
Tabbas SELinux yana da kyau, amma ga matsakaita mai amfani yana da, ban da mara amfani, kwata-kwata bashi da fa'ida. Na ce ba shi da amfani saboda ma'amala da SELinux azabtarwa ce, asalima shahada ce kuma barin barin tsarin da ake amfani da shi tare da SELinux ba shi yiwuwa, kawai ana amfani da sabobin da ba za a sami manyan canje-canje ba, kawai sabunta tsaro ne na dogon lokaci.
Tabbas, zaku gaya mani "amma Fedora ya haɗa shi cikin nasara" don abin da na amsa: ƙarya! Babban farce ne, har zuwa lokacinda sigar 16 masu amfani da Fedora suka yi yaƙi da SELinux tunda ba zai yuwu ayi amfani da na'urar ta hanyar da ta dace ba, har Torvalds ya buga a cikin bayanin G + nasa labarin game da shi inda ya soki abin yana amfani dashi azaman ma'aikacin Red Hat mai kyau- tunda 'yarsa bata iya haɗa firinta da bugawa ba tare da taga ta buɗe tana tambayarta admin pwd, lol.
Fedora ta sanya SELinux "mai amfani" ta hanyar jira har sai ya zama ba shi da amfani dangane da abin da yake ɗora wa tsarin nauyi, tunda ƙari ga rikitarwa da rashin aiki, yana da nauyi sosai.
Don aiwatar da mafita ta wannan nau'in na fi karkata zuwa AppArmor wanda ba tare da yaƙin tanki ba kamar SELinux yana da amfani sosai - a haƙiƙa kariya ce da Ubuntu ke amfani da ita koyaushe- ko mafi kyau duk da haka: Tomoyo 2, na zamani, mai sassauƙa, mai amfani haske akan tsarin - kuma an sanya shi a cikin kwaya tunda sigar 2.6.24 idan ban kuskure ba.
Hakanan: kun sani sarai cewa duka SELinux da AppArmor da Tomoyo ba su da mahimmanci a cikin gidajen GNU / Linux / SOHO kuma aikin kiyaye dokoki har zuwa yau don kauce wa karya tsarin yana ba da ɗan ƙaramin kuskuren duhu Firefox, Java ko Flash cewa ban da warware su gaba ɗaya a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ba zai yuwu a shafi shigarwar GNU / Linux ta ƙwararren mai amfani ko masu amfani da ɓarna na gwangwani ba.
Fitarwar "matsala" tana tare da OpenSuse ba tare da Fedora ba. Ba ni da lafiyar bugawa a Fedora kuma ba ta taba tambayata kalmar shiga ba.
Ba na tsammanin ba za a iya amfani da shi ba, da wahala a farkon lokacin da ba ku san shi da kyau ba, amma ba za a iya amfani da shi ba. Batun game da SELinux shine cewa dole ne ku saita shi da kyau don kada ya "dame shi", kuma yana da yawa don kiyaye tsarin kusan wanda ba za'a iya rabuwa da shi ba (Ina faɗi kusan saboda ta fuskar tsaro, babu abin da ke da cikakken tsaro) har ma kuna iya ƙuntata ikon tushen ( Ban sani ba ko ana iya yin sa tare da waɗanda kuka ambata, ban san su da kyau ba).
Ban taɓa kashe shi a kwamfutata ta kaina ba, kuma ban taɓa samun matsala ba, sai tare da GoogleChrome don sanannen sandbox, kodayake babu abin da ba zan iya warwarewa ba tare da umarnin a cikin tashar.
Hakanan, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa na fayyace "ya dogara da amfani da shi", tunda yana da ma'ana a kunna ta akan sabar fiye da ta gida, amma kowane ...
"Batun da ya shafi SELinux shine cewa dole ne ku saita shi da kyau don kada ya" damu ", kuma hakan yana da yawa don kiyaye tsarin da ba za a iya rabuwa da shi ba (Ina faɗi kusan saboda ta fuskar tsaro babu abin da ke da cikakken tsaro)
An yarda.
"Cewa har ma zaku iya takura ikon da za ku samu (ban sani ba ko zai iya tare da sauran wadanda kuka ambata, ban san su da kyau ba)."
Ina tsammanin ba haka bane, kuma ban sani ba idan ina son wannan hanyar Juan Carlos, tushen yana da tushe, dole ne ya sami cikakken 'yanci saboda shi kaɗai yake da cikakkiyar damar yin amfani da kwamfutar don magance kowace matsala amma idan an killace shi kuma kuskuren yana sake dawowa, muna sauti 😛
Kodayake, kamar yadda kuka ce, don yin sabar kusan ba za a iya raba shi ba, ya zama dole a taƙaita hanyar da tushen zai iya zuwa tsarin idan akwai wani abu da ya faru - wanda ya riga ya faru kuma wanene, gaskiya ne, tare da ƙuntataccen tushe mutumin da ke wancan gefen zai ce: WTF? ; -D
Na gode!
Ina kuma kunna SELinux sannan idan ya toshe wani abu sai ya nuna wata karamar alama tana cewa: an toshe irin wannan aikin, idan kanaso ka bada izinin aiwatar dashi har abada, aiwatar da wannan umarnin a cikin na'urar wasan bidiyo ». Sakon ba na zahiri bane amma abinda yake kokarin fada ne. Kuna tafiyar da ita kuma shi ke nan, matsalar ta wuce.
@Manuel_Sar: ka sani ina da fedora da ke gudana a kan netbook na hp-100 tare da tebur na gnome, kuma gaskiyar magana tana aiki sosai gami da aikace-aikace kamar chrome, yanzu ina ganin ainihin matsalar shafin yanar gizan ku shi ne cewa yana da dan karancin albarkatu, zai iya yin hakan Bangaren Kde bai yi muku komai ba, yanzu daga dukkan nau'ikan fedora da na gwada na ci gaba da kasancewa tare da 13 tunda daga 15 zuwa gaba bai ba ni sakamako mai kyau ba a kan kwamfutoci daban-daban. Kamar yadda Juan Carlos ya ce, ana iya kashe SElinux ne kawai, yanzu amfani da shi ya dogara da mai amfani, akwai wadanda suka shagaltar da shi wasu kuma ba sa, a gefe guda, KDE don ya gudana da kyau dole ne ka kashe wasu abubuwa kafin ka mamaye shi. cewa Ina son son bincike tare da wani hargitsi kuma! gaisuwa da godiya kan aikinku.
Na riga na kasance ina amfani da Comice OS tare da kwasfa na gnome tsawon watanni takwas kuma yana gudanar da mafi kyawu ... gnome din koda tare da gazawarsa da kuma iyakan gyaran da suka bashi, yana da kyau sosai tare da wasu saitunan. Ina amfani da karamin netbook ne tare da mai sarrafa Atom, amma ina tunanin gwada xfce don ganin yadda zata kasance ...
@Manuel_Sar Shin kun shirya grub.conf don batun batun haske? Idan bakayi ba, kamar yadda tushen yayi:
Na bude file / etc / default / grub
A can za ku sami layi
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX = »………… blablablabla»
Gyara wannan layin domin ya dace da kai:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX = »rd.md = 0 rd.lvm = 0 rd.dm = 0 SYSFONT = Gaskiya rd.luks = 0 KEYTABLE = en LANG = en_US.UTF-8 rhgb shiru acpi_backlight = mai siyarwa acpi_osi = linux».
Adana fayil ɗin kuma kuyi aiki (koyaushe azaman tushe):
grub2 -mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Sake kunna tsarin, tuni yakamata ku iya sarrafa haske daga madannin keyboard.
gaisuwa
Ina sarrafa hasken Xfce tare da mabuɗan da aka yi nufin sa ba tare da taɓa komai ba ... 😕
Haka ne, amma a Fedora dole ne ku gyara shi…. Me za ku yi? Ban sami kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da Fedora ta kama abubuwan haske ba.
+1
Wace irin baƙon komputa waɗanda waɗanda ba sa iya sarrafa haske suke amfani da su? hehe ..
Ya dogara da direban bidiyo, saboda an saita talla ta tsohuwa. Yana iya faruwa cewa dole ne su canza tsarin keyboard (Saboda ba ya gano mabuɗan Fn), ko kuma suna ƙoƙarin ƙara fulogin don rukunin «Brilo Plugin».
A kan kwamfutoci masu intel core daga na ƙarshe, gada mai yashi ba ta yi min aiki ba tare da wata damuwa ba, koyaushe ina da ƙara acpi_backlight don yin aiki
Idan na fahimta ..
Amsar tawa ta fi ban dariya. Saboda labarin ya ce "XFCE da LXDE: Ba su da manajan hasken haske" kuma dukansu suna da shi. Abin da ya sa na ce dole ne ya zama bidiyo ko mabuɗan, kuma idan ba haka ba, yi amfani da plugin ɗin don ganin cewa zaɓi don saita shi ya wanzu. Har ila yau, yana magana ne game da kafa shi tare da juji, amma (aƙalla sigar da nake da ita) jujjuya baya saita haske. Idan bayanin wasan kwaikwayon .. =)
A kan netbook ɗin na KDE tebur yana aiki fiye da Windows 7 Starter. Lura da hankali, Ba na son saitunan da aka saba don yanar gizo. Tebur ne mai ban mamaki wanda ba shi da fa'ida akan "al'ada". Dole ne ku canza kusan komai don yin aiki yadda ya kamata.
Xfce da LXDE sun fi sauƙi amma kuma suna da iyakantaccen yanayi (an ba da shawarar ga ƙungiyoyin da ba sa jituwa da Plasma, Unity ko GNOME Shell).
Na tabbatar da wannan. A cikin Netbook da nake ciki yanzu na sanya KDE akan Debian kuma duk da cewa nayi wasu gyare-gyare, na cire wasu zaɓuɓɓuka da sakamako, yana aiki sosai.
Na kuma gama barin XFCE da LXDE, saboda Gnome da KDE sun sa aikin ya faɗi tare da wasu aikace-aikace buɗe.
A game da LXDE, ba zai sa ya zama abin ƙyama ba sau ɗaya idan aka saita shi, cewa idan barin shi a matsayin ƙa'ida tozarta ido ne.
"Ciwan ido ne."
Menene HDP! x'D
Na gwada Fedora LXDE da Xfce (Beefy Miracle) kuma ina son su sosai, suna da sauƙin gaske, kuma ina ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke kashe SELinux da Firewall, ban da cire tsarin faɗakarwar ABRT.
Ina da Fedora 16 da 17 Xfce a kan tsohuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma aikin ya yi kyau. A kan mummunan LXDE da Xfce, don Allah jama'a! Tare da ɗan daidaitawa da gyare-gyare zaku iya sa yanayin ya zama mai kyau da aiki.
Na sanya OpenSuse tare da KDE a kan netbook na abokina, tare da Intel Atom da 1 GB na RAM, ina ba shi ɗan yaƙi kuma gaskiyar ita ce halin yana da kyau, bai kulle ba kuma yana aiki da sauri. Babu shakka hakan kuma ya dogara da yawan aikace-aikacen da kuka buɗe a lokaci guda, amma auna ƙananan ƙwarewar na iya zama mai kyau ƙwarai.
Haka kuma ba ta taba zuwa min da wani korafi ba.
Matsalar drawer aikace-aikacen Gnome na faruwa a ko'ina (har ma a cikin ƙananan 4 na PC), kodayake ba ta zama kamar Gnome 2.X ba (game da keɓancewa) shine mafi kyawun zaɓi a ganina, Ban taɓa son LXDE tare da KDE ba (kodayake sigar KDE 4.9 tana da kyau, amma yana tunatar da ni mai binciken windows da keɓaɓɓe) kuma wanda na yarda da shi shine XFCE, mafi kyawun zaɓi don netbooks, kodayake ina da lura cewa yana cire rai daga batirin (yana cinye shi da sauri fiye da na Gnome), amma ya cancanci ƙarin aikin da zai baka lokacin amfani da shi akan netbook, shine kawai abin da zan faɗi (PS: FEDORA IS GREAT)
"A cikin shari'ar musamman ta XFCE, wannan teburin ya ba ni mamaki yayin da yake da kyan gani, ..."
@Manuel_SAR, tsoho Fedora Xfce tebur yana maka daɗi? a gare ni abin ban tsoro ne, launuka suna da kyau kuma bangon waya ma xDDD
Amma babu wani abu da zai iya inganta shi yayin enchulamiento.
Murna (:
Ina ganin iri daya.
A cikin gnome batun "aikace-aikace" samun jinkiri shima yana faruwa akan PC masu ƙarfi.
Ban gwada ko harsashin gnome ba, ko kde4 a cikin neetbock, amma hadin kai a bango neetbock wanda ya kawo wifi / bluetooth mai zaman kansa kuma hakan ya sa ni hauka don girkawa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tsegumin yana tafiya sosai kuma ya fi kyau tare da nasara7, shima mai shi yana farin ciki ƙwarai.
abin da ya zama baƙon abu a gare ni shi ne cewa tarayya koyaushe ta fi ubuntu haske. Tabbas, akwai lokuta wanda daga wannan kayan aiki zuwa wani akwai duniyar banbanci.