Ra'ayoyi, karatu da kuma yanar gizo da duk mai amfani da GNU / Linux ya kamata ya sani

A yau, yana da mahimmanci ga kowane memba da mai amfani na kowane al'umma ko fasaha, sama da duk sababbi, sanin zurfin cikin tushen asali na duk abin da suke amfani da shi, rabawa da tallafi.

Saboda haka, a cikin wannan littafin za mu sanar da wasu tabbatattu asali Concepts mai dangantaka da Free Software, Buɗe Tushen, GNU, Linux / BSD / Unix, waxanda suke cikin muhimman karatu de shafukan yanar gizo masu mahimmanci, cewa dukkanmu da muke cikin wannan Communityungiyar, dole ne muyi wani lokaci, musamman idan muna farawa a ciki.

Saboda haka, shawarwarin lokacin karanta ainihin abubuwan da aka fallasa a nan, shine wannan ya zurfafa ta cikin muhimman karatu daga inda aka ciro su, wato nasu official broadcasting websites, don su inganta ilimin su game da abin da muke sha'awa, ko fara zama masu ƙyashi idan sun kasance sabbin masu amfani da Al'umma.

Ra'ayoyi, karatu da kuma shafukan yanar gizo masu amfani

Basic Concepts don koyo

A cewar Gidan yanar gizon GNU Project, mai zuwa asali Concepts ana iya bayyana shi a taƙaice kamar haka, duk da haka don Allah a tuna a yi shawarar karatu na haɗin haɗin haɗi don fahimtar duk mahallin da ya shafi irin wannan ɗan gajeren bayanin:

Wace ma'ana ce Software na Kyauta ya ƙunsa?

"Manhaja ce da ke girmama 'yancin masu amfani da kuma al'umma. Magana gabaɗaya, yana nufin cewa masu amfani suna da toancin gudu, kwafa, rarrabawa, nazari, gyara, da haɓaka software. Watau, "software kyauta" tambaya ce ta 'yanci, ba farashi ba. Don fahimtar batun, yi tunanin "kyauta" a matsayin "magana kyauta," ba "mashaya kyauta ba." A cikin Ingilishi, wani lokacin maimakon "free software" sai mu ce "free software", ta amfani da wancan French ko Spanish siffa, samu daga "'yanci", don nuna cewa ba mu nufin cewa software kyauta ne." Nagari karanta.

Wace ma'ana ce Open Source ta kunsa?

"Kalmomin "free software" da "open source" suna nufin kusan iri daya ne na shirye-shirye. Koyaya, suna faɗi abubuwa daban-daban game da waɗannan shirye-shiryen, bisa ga ƙimomi daban-daban. Softwareungiyar software ta kyauta tana kare freedomancin masu amfani da kwamfuta, a cikin motsi don 'yanci da adalci. Sabanin haka, ra'ayin buɗe tushen tushen yana fifita fa'idodi masu amfani kuma baya kare ƙa'idodi. Dukansu sun bayyana kusan nau'ikan software iri ɗaya, amma suna wakiltar ra'ayoyi bisa ƙa'idodi daban-daban na asali." Nagari karanta.

Menene ma'anar GNU azaman Tsarin Gudanarwa?

"GNU tsarin aiki ne na software kyauta, ma'ana, yana mutunta 'yancin masu amfani. Tsarin aiki na GNU ya kunshi fakitin GNU (shirye-shirye musamman da aikin GNU) da kuma kayan aikin kyauta da wasu suka buga. Ci gaban GNU ya ba mu damar amfani da kwamfuta ba tare da software da ke taka 'yancinmu ba. Bugu da ƙari, GNU tsari ne mai kama da Unix, wanda ke nufin cewa tarin shirye-shirye da yawa ne: aikace-aikace, dakunan karatu, kayan aikin ci gaba, har ma da wasanni." Nagari karanta.

Wace ma'ana Linux ke haɗawa a matsayin Kernel na Tsarin Gudanarwa?

"Linux shine kwaya: tsarin tsarin da ke da alhakin rarraba albarkatun inji zuwa sauran shirye-shiryen da mai amfani ke gudanarwa. Kernel muhimmin ɓangare ne na tsarin aiki, amma mara amfani a karan kansa, yana iya aiki kawai a cikin tsarin cikakken tsarin aiki. Ana amfani da Linux koyaushe a haɗe tare da tsarin aiki na GNU: cikakken tsarin shine asali GNU wanda aka ƙara Linux dashi, ma'ana, GNU / Linux. Duk rabe-raben da ake kira "Linux" a zahiri sune rarraba GNU / Linux." Nagari karanta.

Sauran abubuwan amfani

Menene ma'anar BSD a matsayin Kernel na Tsarin Aiki?

"«BSD tana nufin "Rarraba Software na Berkeley". Sunan rarraba lambar tushe na Jami'ar California, Berkeley, waɗanda asalinsu kari ne na UNIX® tsarin aiki daga AT&T Research. Ayyuka da yawa na tsarin aiki na buɗe tushen asalinsu a cikin rarraba wannan lambar da aka sani da 4.4BSD-Lite. Kari akan haka, sun hada da wasu fakiti daga wasu ayyukan bude hanyoyin, gami da aikin GNU." Nagari karanta.

Sauran mahimman ra'ayoyi cewa muna ba da shawara don sani, zurfafa da bayyana su ne:

• Unix
• Kernel

Yanar gizo masu amfani don sani da bincike

1. DistroWatch
2. Gidauniyar Apache
3. Gidauniyar LibreOffice
4. Linux Foundation
5. Gidauniyar Mozilla
6. Free Software Foundation
7. Bude Rukuni (Unix Standard)
8. Sourceungiyar Buɗe Ido
9. Kungiyar Kernel ta Linux
10. Linuxungiyar Linux
11. GNU aikin
12. Richard Stallman Tashar Yanar Gizo

ƙarshe

Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da wasu «Conceptos básicos», mai amfani da mahimmanci, duka na tsofaffi da ƙwararrun masu amfani har ma da sababbi da sababbi; yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.