Fiye da tatsuniyoyi, imani ko ra'ayin da GNU / Linux ke da rikitarwa don amfani, Ina ganin kyakkyawan tsarin aiki ne ga waɗanda suke masu haɓakawa, musamman masu haɓaka yanar gizo.
Na sami damar tattaunawa da mutane da yawa waɗanda suka fi so OS X har ma Windows don haɓaka, kamar yadda suke faɗa, saboda sauƙi da kayan aikinta, kuma kodayake ra'ayi ne na kowane mutum, na yi imanin cewa duk wani rarraba GNU / Linux ko kuma mafi ƙarancin mashahuri, suna ba da duk abin da kuke buƙatar shigarwa da aiki.
[quote] Shahararrun rarrabawa suna ba da duk buƙatun da ake buƙata a cikin wuraren ajiyarsu don mai haɓaka yanar gizo. [/ quote]
Yanzu, kan batun ci gaba akwai matsala, yana da sabuntawa sosai kamar Antergos ko wanda ke kula da daidaito tsakanin kwanciyar hankali da zamani kamar yadda Ubuntu?
Na sanya misali mai sauqi qwarai, yayin cikin Ubuntu Amintacce sabuwar sigar Netbeans shine 7.0.1, a cikin ArchLinux akwai sigar 8.0.2. Hakanan yana faruwa tare da NodeJS da sauran fakitin da zamu gani a kasa wadanda suke amfani dasu sosai Gabatarwa.
Koyaya, shawarar kowa ce ta zaɓi rabon abubuwan da suke so bisa ga aikin da za'ayi. Don wannan labarin, zamu fara daga shigarwar Ubuntu, kuma tunda yana mai da hankali ne akan sabbin masu amfani, zamu nuna aikin mataki-mataki.
Shigar da Ubuntu 14.04
Abu na farko da zamuyi shine zazzage hoton shigar da Ubuntu daga shafin yanar gizon sa. Haɗin haɗin da ke ƙasa zai ba ka damar zaɓar ko za a zazzage iso 32-bit ko 64-bit iso.
Da zarar mun zazzage shi, dole ne mu "ƙone" DVD ɗin tare da iso da aka sauke ko shirya ƙwaƙwalwar Flash don ɗorawa da girkawa daga gare ta. A cikin Windows za mu iya yin ta ta bin wannan jagorar kuma akan Mac Wannan wannan. Da zarar an gama wannan, za mu sake kunna kwamfutar kuma mu fara ta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko DVD.
Ubuntu 14.04 matakan shigarwa
Abu na farko shine zaɓi harshen da muke son girka Ubuntu da shi:
Daga baya zamu ga idan muna da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigarwa:
Daga baya zamu je raba rumbun kwamfutar. Idan baku kware da wannan ba, zai fi kyau ku bar komai azaman tsoho da zarar kun goyi bayan bayananku.
Mun zabi yankin lokaci:
Mun zabi harshen madannin mu:
Muna bayyana sunan mai amfani, sunan kwamfutarmu, kalmar sirrinmu:
Kuma muna jira ya gama:
Da zarar mai shigarwar ya gama, za mu sake fara kwamfutar kuma mu shiga zamanmu. Zamu iya gudanar da Manajan Sabuntawa ko buɗe tasha kuma saka:
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
Kuma idan babu wani abin sabuntawa, zamu iya farawa.
Ana shirya filin aikinmu don gwaji
Don haka, kamar yadda muke masu haɓakawa, muna so kawai mu mai da hankali ga abin da muka san yadda za mu yi: haɓaka. Ba mu da sha'awar sanin yadda ake tsara sabar yanar gizo, ko yadda bayanai ke aiki, kawai muna son wani abu da yake aiki kuma mai sauƙin aiwatarwa don fara lambar rubutu.
Idan kawai zamu rubuta a cikin HTML, CSS, JS, komai zai zama mai sauƙi, amma wani lokacin dole ne mu sami sabar gwaji don lambar a cikin PHP, Ruby, DJango, da dai sauransu Saboda haka, ya fi kafa namu sabar yanar gizo. Sa'ar al'amarin shine a gare mu muna da wannan kayan aiki ta hanyoyi biyu daban-daban:
- Amfani da mai sakawa XAMPP abin da ke samar mana Apache.
- Amfani Fitilar Bitnami.
Shigar da Bitnami
Shigar fitila ta hanyar Bitnami mun riga mun gani a cikin labarin da ya gabata, saboda haka ba zai zama dole a magance shi a cikin wannan labarin ba. Da zarar an shigar da Bitnami, zamu iya sarrafa sabar gwajin mu ta hanyar burauzar yanar gizo.
Duk takaddun da ake buƙata akan yadda Bitnami ke aiki ana iya samunsu a wiki nasa.
Shigar XAMPP
Mai sakawa na XAMPP shima ya fito daga Bitnami, amma tsarin shigarwa ya ɗan bambanta, saboda haka zamu bi ta mataki-mataki. Abu na farko tabbas shine saukar da fayil ɗin da yake sha'awar mu dangane da tsarin mai sarrafa mu:
Da zarar an zazzage mu, muna buɗe tashar mota kuma muna isa ga babban fayil ɗin inda fayil ɗin yake, wanda zamu ba shi izinin aiwatarwa. A game da fayil na 64 Bit zai kasance:
$ sudo chmod a+x xampp-linux-x64-5.5.19-0-installer.run
Yanzu a cikin wannan tashar muna aiwatar da ita:
$ sudo ./xampp-linux-x64-5.5.19-0-installer.run
Kuma muna bin matakai masu zuwa.
A cikin hoton da ya gabata ya tambaye mu idan muna son girka fayilolin masu haɓaka kuma a na gaba, idan mun yarda da zaɓin da muka zaba.
Yanzu yana tambayarmu hanyar da muke son girkawa (ta tsoho yana cikin / opt / lampp), kuma duk da cewa zamu iya canza shi, ina ba da shawarar barin shi kamar yadda yake.
Moreaya ƙarin matakan dubawa kafin fara shigarwa
Shigar da XAMPP
Gamawa an gama.
Yanzu, don fara XAMPP dole ne kawai mu aiwatar:
$ sudo / opt / lampp / lampp fara Fara XAMPP don Linux 5.5.19-0 ... XAMPP: Fara Apache ... ok. XAMPP: Fara MySQL ... ok. XAMPP: Fara ProFTPD ... ok.
Kuma ta wannan hanyar tuni muna da sabar Apache + MySQL + PHP + Perl da ke gudana. Idan kuna da matsala, Ina ba ku shawara ku ziyarta Tambayoyin.
Custom DNS da Virtual Host tare da XAMPP
Muna zaton cewa muna da shafuka da yawa waɗanda aka shirya akan sabar gwajinmu, zamu iya saita kowannensu don a kalleshi a cikin fayil ɗin / sauransu / runduna. Bari mu dauki misali, a ce muna da shafin dev.tests.com, abin da muke yi shine buɗe fayil ɗin / sauransu / runduna tare da editan rubutun da muke so (kuma azaman tushe) kuma ƙara shi kamar haka:
$ sudo vim /etc/hosts
kuma mun ƙara layin:
127.0.0.1 dev.prueba.com
Amma ba shakka wannan bai isa ba, saboda dole ne mu gaya wa Apache cewa lokacin da wani ya gabatar da buƙata zuwa dev.test.com Domin 127.0.0.1, dole ne ku dawo da shafin gwajin mu.
Muna shirya fayil ɗin /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
$ sudo vim /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
da rashin damuwa (cire alamar laban) layin da ke cewa:
# Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
kuma mun barshi kamar haka:
Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Yanzu zamu tafi fayil /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf wanda yakamata ya sami wani abu kamar haka:
# yi amfani da rundunonin kama-da-suna kawai don haka sabar baya buƙatar damuwa da adiresoshin # IP. Ana nuna wannan ta hanyar alama a cikin umarnin da ke ƙasa. # # Da fatan za a duba takaddun a # # don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kafin kuyi ƙoƙarin saita rundunonin kama-da-wane. # # Kuna iya amfani da layin layin umarni '-S' don tabbatar da mai gidanku mai tsari # sanyi. # # VirtualHost misali: # Kusan kowane umarnin Apache na iya shiga cikin akwatin VirtualHost. # Ana amfani da sashin VirtualHost na farko don duk buƙatun waɗanda basu dace da #Shafin suna ko ServerAlias a cikin kowane bulo ba. # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/docs/dummy-host.example.com" ServerName dummy-host.example.com ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com ErrorLog "rajistan ayyukan / gunki -host.example.com-error_log "CustomLog" rajistan ayyukan / gunki-host.example.com-access_log "gama gari ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.4.example.com DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/docs/dummy-host80.example.com" ServerName dummy-host80.example.com ErrorLog "rajista / dummy-host2.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "rajistan ayyukan / gunki-host2.example.com-access_log" gama gari
Mun canza shi kuma mun bar shi ta wannan hanya:
# yi amfani da rundunonin kama-da-suna kawai don haka sabar baya buƙatar damuwa da adiresoshin # IP. Ana nuna wannan ta hanyar alama a cikin umarnin da ke ƙasa. # # Da fatan za a duba takaddun a # # don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kafin kuyi ƙoƙarin saita rundunonin kama-da-wane. # # Kuna iya amfani da layin layin umarni '-S' don tabbatar da mai gidanku mai tsari # sanyi. # # VirtualHost misali: # Kusan kowane umarnin Apache na iya shiga cikin akwatin VirtualHost. # Ana amfani da sashin VirtualHost na farko don duk buƙatun waɗanda basu dace da #Sunan Server ko ServerAlias a kowane yanki ba. # DocumentRoot "/ gida / hanya / babban fayil / aikin /" ServerName my_blog.dev Nemi duk an bashi
A bayyane yake, dole ne a kayyade hanyar zuwa babban fayil ɗin aikinmu yayin maye gurbin "/ Gida / hanya / babban fayil / aikin /".
Shigarwa Fitilar Manual
Yanzu, kodayake bazai yi kama da shi ba, ina ganin ya fi sauƙi a yi shigarwar a cikin hanyar da ta gabata fiye da shigar da fakitin kai tsaye daga wuraren ajiye mu. Don samun irin wannan Stack a kan PC ɗin mu kawai dole ne mu buɗe tashar mu saka:
$ sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server-5.5 phpmyadmin
Tare da waɗannan fakitin 3 kawai, za a shigar da dogaro da ake buƙata don fara aiki tare da ƙaramar da ake buƙata yayin haɓaka.
Custom DNS da Virtual Host tare da Fitila
A bangaren DNS (Domain Name Server) muna sanya komai daidai, ma'ana, muna sanya sunayen shafukan gwajinmu a cikin fayil din / sauransu / runduna. Yanzu, a game da Apache, hanyar VHost (Masu karɓar baƙi) daban.
Kullum abin da aka yi shi ne sanya abin da muka sa a cikin fayil ɗin /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf a cikin hanya /etc/apache2/sites-availa/vhostname.conf, sannan kuma ana yin alamar alama ta alama zuwa wannan fayil ɗin a cikin fayil ɗin / sauransu / apache2 / sites-enabled / amma ba za mu wahala ba. Kai tsaye za mu sa fayil ɗin a ciki / sauransu / apache2 / sites-enabled / tare da masu zuwa kamar haka:
$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dev.pruebe.com.conf DocumentRoot "/ gida / hanya / babban fayil / aikin /" ServerName my_blog.dev Nemi duk an bashi
Ina tsammanin yana da inganci don bayyana cewa lokacin da muka girka da hannu, hanyar tsoho ta manyan fayilolin gidan yanar gizo ita ce / var / www / http /.
NodeJS da Ruby girkawa
Idan muka yi amfani NodeJS o Ruby (maimakon PHP da Perl) zamu iya shigar da fakitin da hannu ta hanyar gudana a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa:
$ sudo apt install nodejs ruby
Kuma idan suna buƙatar ƙarin fakitoci, kawai zasu bincika shi ta hanyar gudanar da mai sarrafa kunshin ko a cikin na'urar wasan wuta:
$ sudo apt search paquete a buscar
Har zuwa wannan ɓangaren muna da ɓangaren ɓangaren uwar garke a shirye don akwatin sandbox ɗinmu, yanzu bari mu ga wasu aikace-aikacen da za mu iya amfani da su.
Kayan aikin bunkasa yanar gizo
A wuraren adana muna da wasu aikace-aikacen da zasu bamu damar aiki cikin kwanciyar hankali idan yazo da HTML, CSS, JS da sauransu. Daga cikinsu muna da:
- Bluefish
- Gean
- Gedit
- Kate
Kasancewa bluefish (a ganina) mafi cika idan yazo aiki Gabatarwa, amma ina ba da shawarar shigar da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku waɗanda ke ba mu ƙarin aiki da yawa. Muna da misali baka, YanAn o Komodo-Shirya. Duk waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna da kunshin shigarwar su na Ubuntu, ban da Komodo-Shirya, wanda kawai za a buɗe shi da kuma fayil ɗin .sh.
(Process a cikin aiwatar…)
Shin wani yana ganin fatalwar fatalwa a cikin hoton akuya daga wannan sigar ta ubuntu?
Hahaha gaskiyane .. kallon gemun lemu kawai da ramuka na bakin 😀
Yanzu da kuka ambace shi… wannan ake kira "Pareidolia."
Game da wacce Distros za a zaba lokacin da shirye-shirye ke da rikitarwa. "A da" an kirkireshi ne don masu bincike da voila guda biyu, saboda ci gaban yana da jinkiri sosai. A yau, akwai rashin iyaka na masu bincike da dandamali waɗanda zasu haɓaka aikace-aikacen WEB, kira shi ASP.Net, PHP, JAVA, da sauransu. inda aikace-aikacen suka fi canzawa, ina nufin ta wannan, cewa ba wai kawai ana samunsu daga tebur na zamani ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba, amma an riga an gama su (kuma ana son irin wannan aikin) daga kwamfutar hannu, wayar hannu, da sauransu.
Ina ganin cewa a yau ya zama dole a tsaya a kan gaba, kiyaye farko da duk kwanciyar hankali da tsaro na aikace-aikacen, a wannan ma'anar ni mai hayaniya ne, har yanzu yana kashe ni da yawa don aiwatarwa, misali, cinikin banki daga wata na'urar da ba tawa ba Sau da yawa ina fatan in sami lafiyar gidana don yin hakan, koda kuwa hakan bai dace ba.
Dayan. Bari mu kasance masu gaskiya: sanannen abu ne cewa yawancin shirye-shirye (aƙalla waɗanda na sani), ko su yanar gizo, JAVA, BB.DD, da sauransu, aƙalla kashi 80% suna amfani da tsarin Unix don shiryawa. Mutanen da ba tare da duk kayan aikin da aka bayar akan dandamali, a bayyane da kyauta, zasu zama masu rikitarwa yayin tafiya gaba. Hakanan, zan iya cewa tabbas kusan dukkanin dandalin WEB, ko BB.DD. an girke shi a kan sabar Unix, saboda haka ba zai zama mai ma'ana ba don ɗayan ɓangaren yayi aiki iri ɗaya?
Godiya ga rabawa da gaisuwa.
Yi shiru… ni Batman!
Ya zama kamar na mujiya lol
Wannan haka ne .. anan zamuyi tunani iri ɗaya bayan sake dubawa
Ni masanin yanar gizo ne galibi PHP, Na kasance ina amfani da Debian a matsayin yanayin aiki na tsawon shekaru, kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin gidan, shawarar da distro zai yi amfani da ita ya dogara da kowane mutum, kuma a cikin yankin ci gaban Linux idan ta samar da babban yawan kayan aikin da ke kawo sauki a rayuwa.
Kamar dai tsokaci, Na gani a wurare da yawa cewa wasu masu haɓaka suna girka XAMPP, LAMP da / ko makamancin haka, a cikin Linux ba lallai bane ayi hakan tunda mun tuna cewa apache asalin ta Linux ce, misali kawai ina girka apache2 da php5 akan Debian na tare da na al'ada (aptitude install apache2 php5) da voila, ba zan sake yin wani abu ba face sanya ayyukan na a / var / www
Hakan daidai ne, abin da ya faru na yi ƙoƙari in yi shi "mai sauƙi", kodayake a cikin sakon na ambaci hanyoyin biyu 😉
Gaisuwa. Hakan yana da kyau a gare ni cewa kun girka apache2 da php5, amma ina jin kamar kuna buƙatar sanya mysql da kuma Yaya kuke tsara phpmyadmin? Na gode.
Bari mu kasance masu gaskiya, duk da ƙoƙarin Dreamweaver ya wuce duk waɗannan shirye-shiryen, abin kunya ne amma a cikin Linux ba mu da wani abu a tsayin wannan shirin na Adobe.
Ee akwai (da kyau, a wani ɓangare), ana kiran sa Brackets kuma yana ɗaukar Vim da Emacs. : v
Sanya datti a cikin lambar tabbas Dreamweaver yana wuce kowa
Dreamweaver ya fi na masu zane-zane fiye da na masu shirye-shirye, ga mutanen da suke aiki tare da lambar yana da matukar wahala da jinkiri. Ya fi dacewa da amfani da shiri kamar rubutu mai ɗaukaka, brackets ko webStorm / phpStorm. Lokutan da nayi amfani da Dreamweaver na samu matsala, bayan na bar lambata a shirye, sai na tafi yanayin tsarawa, inda idan na sanya magana ko motsa wani abu, Dreamweaver yana kula da rarraba gaba daya lambar ta wacce take da kyau. Ba tare da ambaton cewa shi ne biya. Ina da abokai masu zane kuma ga su abin birgewa ne, tunda suna iya yin shafi ba tare da rubuta layi daya ba.
breamweaver Hahaha Ba zan taɓa koya tare da hakan ba idan za ku koyi yin shirin bidiyo
Dreamwho?… Baff, aboki, Artisteer, Dreamweaver, duk waɗannan tsarkakakkun 'yan iska ne, yi haƙuri in faɗi hakan amma gaskiya ce.
Sun sanya layuka ɗari bakwai na lambar shara, alamomi da yawa ko burin da ba a buƙata, da sauransu da dai sauransu.
Braarara, Subaukaka, tare da ɗayan waɗannan sun fi ƙarfin isa a yi kowane aiki na CSS.
Aptana Studio 3 ya fi Dreamweaver kyau.
Me kuka ce? Mafarki? Kuma soooo queee mahimmanci?
Da fatan kun ga duk lambar datti da ta samar muku da ... mafarki mai sanya kayan kwalliya ba na PRwararrun Masana ba ne, lokaci!
Sensational post, da gaske
Taya murna
Godiya 😉
Bayaninka yana da matukar amfani… Na gode. Shin kuna komawa ruwan Ubuntu / Debian?
HAHA koyaushe yana sanya sarari a zuciyarsa don Debian, amma ... Ubuntu bana tsammanin haka hehehe
Ba ku sani ba 😀 😀
Kodayake bai kamata a ce KADA KADAI ba, da gaske ba na tsammanin zan koma Debian na dogon lokaci, lokaci mai tsawo.
Mara kyau tomcat babu wanda yake so.
Wanene yake son Java? 😛
Ina ganin jigogin suna rikicewa (kuma), akwai ku wadanda ku masu zane ne kawai, wasu wadanda kawai masu shirye-shirye ne, akwai su biyun, akwai wadanda suke ganin winbug "mai sauki ne" saboda sun girka na gaba da "duk an saita" (yana nuna cewa watakila ko basa aiki tare da mallakar mallaka da / ko lasisin software), akwai waɗanda suka ɗan ci gaba sosai (kuma "masu ƙarfin zuciya") kuma suma suna da masaniya game da Linux kuma galibi suna aiki da kayan aikin da suka samu a tsakanin, kuma ta haka mai tsawo da dai sauransu, kamar yadda muke rabawa a cikin wannan shafin ra'ayin shine cewa mutum ya bunkasa akan gnu-línux duk abin da ya ɓata kuma saboda haka ana amfani da kayan aikin buɗe ido, batun da ya samo asali (Ina tsammanin) shine ya dogara da kowane mutum, akwai kayan aikin da bamu ma san su ba amma lokacin da muke son koyo dole ne mu saka hannun jari na hoursan awanni kaɗan har sai mun ba shi, kuma idan muka ji daɗi (ba tare da la’akari da abin da wasu ke tunani ba) za mu yi farin ciki !! (:
Hakanan zaka iya zazzage sigar don php5.6.3
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/xampp/XAMPP%20Linux/5.6.3/xampp-linux-x64-5.6.3-0-installer.run
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/xampp/XAMPP%20Linux/5.6.3/xampp-linux-5.6.3-0-installer.run
Ya dogara da abin da kuke haɓakawa ko dacewa da kuke buƙata, don adana sigar 5.5 Na kawai shigar da fakitin waɗanda suke cikin repo kuma shi ke nan, Ina da apache 2.4, php5.5.13 da dai sauransu.kuma sauran ɗakunan karatu kamar phpcs suna da sauƙi kafa, a bayyane yake cewa ina son kwasfa kuma na fi son girkawa da saita duk abubuwan da zan iya.
Kun ga wannan aikin wpn-xm.org, zai zama abin ban sha'awa a cimma abu kamar wannan don Linux, ina faɗin hadewa saboda ina amfani da waɗancan kayan aikin, kuma ina mai bakin cikin cewa duk da yawan ɗakunan karatu da kuma cewa kusan duk an gama daukar bakuncin akan Apache Na canza don nginx. Na sami wpn-xm na neman madadin LAMP da XAMPP kuma masu kyau ga na'urar aiki babu shakka mai kyau madadin ne. ta hanyar bakinciki game da tsoffin bayanan da nayi akan W $ + chrome
Gudummawar ku tana da ban sha'awa sosai, ci gaba da haɓaka ta, ana yabawa
Barka dai Ni sabo ne ga Ubuntu, koyaushe ina amfani da windows amma ina son yin ƙaura zuwa yanayin Linux ta hanyar amfani da Ubuntu amma lokacin da nake son ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli ko sanya fayiloli a cikin htdocs kamar yadda a cikin windows baya bani dama ko kuma akwai wasu abubuwa cewa bisa al'ada a windows ba zan iya yi ba amma a cikin Ubuntu ba zan iya sanya shi toshewa da yawa ba ko ba zai ba ni damar yin gyare-gyare ba, idan na yi amfani da maɗaukaki don ƙirƙirar fayiloli a cikin htdocs hakan ma ba ya ba ni izinin ba, idan ku zai iya taimaka mani, zan yi godiya.
Shin wani zai taimake ni?
Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata na yi karamin kwas ɗin ƙirar gidan yanar gizo kuma ina son shi, kuma duk da cewa sun ba ni shirye-shiryen windows, ba su taɓa barin in girka su ba.
A 'yan watannin da suka gabata daga ƙarshe na sami damar canzawa zuwa Linux Ubuntu kuma ban sami wani shiri ba
Na tuna cewa a cikin karatun na ga shirye-shirye uku
Dreamweaver, Flash MX da wani wanda yake don sake yin hoto amma ban iya tuna sunan ba.
Shin zaku iya nuna rukunin yanar gizon saukarwa ko hanyoyi don shigar da kwatankwacin abin da na gani a cikin aikin?
gaisuwa
Gode.