Nova, rarraba GNU / Linux da aka yi a Cuba

Nova rarraba GNU / Linux ne aka ƙirƙira ta Informatic kimiyya Jami'ar (ICU) a cikin Cuba. Wannan nau'i na rarraba an kafa a ƙarƙashin dandamali na free software da bude tushe, wanda ke ƙoƙarin sanya ƙasar Cuba ta sami 'yanci daga mallakar software tare da lasisin biyan kuɗi. Kasancewa takamaimai, babban ra'ayin shi ne ƙirƙirar rarraba mai dacewa da software da aka yi amfani da ita a jami'a (UCI); A saboda wannan dalili, waɗanda ke sarrafawa, kulawa, ba da goyan baya na fasaha da bayar da sabuntawar nova, su ne masu haɓaka ta a cikin UCI. Yayin da wannan aikin ke haɓaka, ra'ayin ya samo asali ne daga faɗaɗa wannan rarrabawa a cikin ƙasar, don aiwatarwa a cikin jama'ar Cuban amfani da tsarin aiki wanda ke samar da independenceancin kai ga Cuba dangane da fasahar bayanai.

Mayar da hankali ga mai amfani da ƙwarewa a cikin software ta kyauta, wanda kodayake suna iya kasancewa ba su da masaniya game da sarrafa kwamfuta, ko kuma waɗanda kawai suka yi aiki tare da lasisin software da aka biya kuma suke son gudanar da tsarin kyauta ko buɗewa a karon farko, suna samar da madaidaicin tasiri daidai, a cikin irin waɗannan sigogi kuma ya fi sauran rarraba sauki, don haka mai amfani da ƙwarewa ya zama mai masaniya da tsarin. Har ma yana bayar da Windows zana yanayin muhalli, ga waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda suka fi juriya ga canji. Bugu da kari, Nova, saboda rarrabawar GNU / Linux ce, ana iya inganta ta ba kawai ta hanyar wadanda suka kirkireshi ba, har ma da masu amfani da ita, wadanda kodai suke son bayar da gudummawa a cikin tsari, lamba ko tallafi.

Nova yana da nau'ikan masu zuwa:

• Nova 1.1.2
• Nova 2.1 Shafin Farko
• Nuwamba-2010
• Nova 3.0
• Nova 4.0

Sabon salo a halin yanzu yana ci gaba, Nova 2015.

A cikin ci gaban rarrabawa, duk lokacin da sarrafa tsarin ya buƙaci yin amfani da aikace-aikacen waɗanda, musamman ma, ke aiki akan aikin tsarin a kan lokaci, wanda ke hana rarraba daga ɓata halinsa yayin da aikin tsarin ke faɗaɗa. tsarin. Daga cikinsu muna da:

• Sereri (mai sakawa tsarin aiki): A halin yanzu ana ci gaba. Shine ke da alhakin girka tsarin a rumbun kwamfutar. Ana iya amfani da shi ta hanyoyi biyu; a cikin atomatik da yanayin jagora, tare da babban lokacin shigarwa gajere kuma mai sauki. Yana neman faɗaɗa aikinsa ta yadda za a sanya Nova a kan hanyar sadarwa da na'urorin ajiyar waje, gami da bin mai kula da kunshin nova.

• Sanarwa (manajan kunshin): Haife ne daga sha'awar son kawar da gudanar da kunshin ta lambar tushe. A haihuwa, ana jin daɗin kira tare da rubutun da aka rubuta a ciki Python + GTK, don ba da sauƙin gudanar da kunshin cikin rarrabawa. Tsarin sa yana da sauki, don haka mai amfani zai iya sabunta shirye-shirye, girkawa da cire su ba tare da wata wahala ko masaniyar yadda ake sarrafa aikace-aikacen ba.

• Cibiyar kulawa: Shine fuska ko gabatarwa don aikace-aikacen da aka gudanar a matakin daidaitawa da tsarin gudanarwa. Ana buƙatar cibiyar ko kwamitin sarrafawa don sarrafa da tsarawa duk abin da mai amfani yake so ya bincika a kwamfutar. Nova ta kirkiro cibiyar sarrafawa guda ɗaya, wanda baya canzawa tare da sauya yanayin aikin, kuma hakan yana hana rikicewa ga mai amfani. Wannan cibiyar kulawa tana tallafawa KDE, XFCE da Gnome kuma yana neman gabatarwa a cikin Ice Windows manajan.

• ecumenix: Ya dogara ne akan haɗin kan kundayen adireshi, wanda ke bawa mai amfani damar yanke shawara ko ya share nova a kwamfutar da ke da kundin adireshi tare da Microsoft. Wannan software ɗin tana neman bin ƙa'idodin yanayin haɗuwa, ma'ana, amfani da fasahohi daban-daban amma hakan na iya dacewa da kwamfutar guda ɗaya don saukakawar mai amfani.

• Capoeira: Yana da aikin kasancewa iya raba manyan fayiloli da ke amfani da abubuwan Samba; tsarin raba fayil ba tare da matakan yarjejeniya tsakanin Linux da Windows dandamali. Abokan haɗin Capoeria tare da Ecumenix don samar da ayyukan da aka saba amfani dasu akan tsarin Windows. Don haka, musayar bayanai tsakanin tsarin guda biyu yana inganta ƙaura bayanai lokacin da mai amfani yake buƙata.

• guano: Yanayi ne mara nauyi na tebur wanda aka yi shi don inji mai ƙananan RAM. Duk tunani game da wahalar saye da ƙungiyar Cuban har yanzu dole ne ta mallaki kwamfutoci masu ƙarfi cikin ƙwaƙwalwa ko kuma waɗanda zasu iya tsayayya da ɗaukaka kayan aikin software. Tare da ayyuka na asali don inganta aiki na aiki, wanda aka yi a ƙarƙashin tsari mai sauƙi don sauƙin sarrafa mai amfani.

Nova na neman bayar da kyakkyawar tasiri ga yawan mutanen Cuba, dangane da lissafi, mai da hankali ga aikin kan neman gamsuwa ga sababbin masu amfani a cikin software kyauta kuma don bawa jama'a ilimin yadda zasu sami Free Software.
Idan kana son saukar da Nova zaka iya zuwa mai zuwa mahada.