Sabayon 8, Post-Installation, abubuwanda nake burgewa da wani abu daban (An sabunta)

Ga duk waɗanda suka san ni, kun san cewa ni mutum ne mai nutsuwa idan ya zo ga kokarin lalata, ko kuma kamar yadda abokina Nano ya ce "Ni ne mai saurin tsumuwa distro" XD, kuma duk saboda binciken kaina na cikakken shimfida ...

A wannan karon na yanke shawarar gwada Sabayon a karo na biyu, na bar soyayya mai zafi da Chakra da kuma sake bayyana a cikin Archlinux, wanda ya bar ni da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci ¬ ¬. Amma zo, bari mu isa ga abin da ke damun mu sosai: D.

Menene Sabayon?

Sabbin Linux (wanda aka fi sani da RR4 Linux / RR64 Linux (32-bit version / 64-bit version); yana da rarraba Italiyanci bisa Gentoo, wanda Fabio Erculiani ("lxnay") ya ƙirƙira kuma ya kula dashi da ƙungiyar Sabayon.

Sabayon Linux ya bambanta da Linux na Linux saboda kuna iya samun cikakken tsarin shigarwa na tsarin aiki ba tare da tattara dukkanin fakitin ba, tunda yana amfani da kunshin binary da aka riga aka tsara. Kamar yadda su da kansu suke cewa: "Sabon Linux yana (kuma koyaushe zai kasance) dacewa da 100% tare da Linux Linux".

Falsafar sa tana bin dokoki biyu masu sauki:

• OOTB (daga akwatin) Ayyuka: Bai kamata a sami matsaloli ba kuma komai zai yi aiki kawai.
• KISS (Ka Sauƙaƙe Wauta!): Kiyaye abubuwa marasa hankali!

Falsafar Daga cikin Akwatin daga Sabayon, yana sauƙaƙa rayuwa mafi sauƙi ga duk waɗanda suke son samun cikakken tsarin shirye don aiwatarwa da zarar girkin ya kammala. Don faɗaɗa ra'ayin kaɗan, zan gaya muku cewa yana girka: direbobi, kododin komputa, walƙiya, ruwan inabi, akwatin kirki da wasu ƙarin kayan aiki ta tsohuwa waɗanda suka tsere mini. Don haka babu abin da zai karya kanka da waɗannan aikace-aikacen 😀

Sauran mahimman bayanai sune:

• Rarrabawa ce ta birgima, don haka koyaushe zamuyi amfani da sabbin fasahohin aikace-aikacenmu: D.
• Bata da wani jadawalin sakin tsari, kamar yadda mahaliccinsa yake cewa: "Wani sabon sigar zai fito idan ya gama ..", kodayake a al'adance babu lokaci sosai tsakanin gabatarwa;).
• Zaka iya zaɓar tsakanin manajan taga da yawa ko yanayin tebur, kamar su: Gnome, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, Fluxbox, E17.
• Sabayon yana ba da sanarwar mai sabuntawa, wanda ake kira Magneto Updates Notifier
• A cikin wannan rarrabawar za mu iya girka ko cire aikace-aikace ta hanyoyi biyu daban-daban, ko dai ta Shagon Entropy, wanda shine hanya mafi dacewa, ko kamar Gentoo, ta amfani da Portage. Ya kamata a lura cewa kawai ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan biyu, in ba haka ba, zai iya haifar da rashin zaman lafiya a tsarin: S.
• Wani keɓaɓɓen sabayon lokacin shigar da aikace-aikacen mallakar shine ya nemi ka karɓi sharuɗɗan lasisi kafin ci gaba da girke-girke. Wannan da kaina yana da kyau a gare ni, tunda ta wannan hanyar zan iya ganin waɗanne aikace-aikace ne kyauta kuma wanene ba.
• Sabayon baya sabunta kwaya kai tsaye, wannan don baiwa mai amfani damar zabar ko akasin haka, babba 😀
• Yana da impeccable aikin zane-zane, 'yan distros na iya yin alfahari da wannan ¬¬.

Ga wasu hotunan kariyar kwamfuta:

Me Sabayon 8 ke dawo da shi?

 Kodayake sabon juzu'in sabayon ya fito kadan kadan fiye da wata daya, amma har yanzu na sami damar gwada shi (duk saboda Chakra XD), amma ga siffofin da wannan sakin yana da:

• Linux Nernel Linux
• Matsayi mai Girma
• Taimakon 'yan ƙasar don tsarin fayil ɗin Btrfs
• Softwareaddamar da KDE Software na 4.7.4
• GNOME 3.2.2
• Xfce 4.8
• FreeOffice 3.4.4
• GCC 4.6
• Farashin XBMC10.1
• Java 7
• Rushewa 1.7
• Tsarin Entropy Tsarin 1.0 RC86
• Taimako don IME da ba roman rubutu
• Yana ba da izinin shigar da yarukan da ba Latin ba
• Fiye da aikace-aikace 12.000 da ake samu a cikin rumbun ajiye tsoffin software
• Manajan tebur na kirfa (ana samun shi a wuraren ajiya)
• Manajan tebur na Razor Qt (ana samunsa a wuraren ajiya)
• Taimako don ARMv7, tare da shirye-shiryen 2000 da aka shirya don shigarwa
• Kuma kwari da yawa sun gyara idan aka kwatanta da sifofin da suka gabata

Bukatun tsarin

Minima:

• I686 Mai sarrafawa mai dacewa - Intel Pentium II / III, Celeron, AMD Athlon;
• 512MB RAM don GNOME ko 768MB RAM don KDE SC;
• 8 GB na sararin samaniya mai faifai kyauta;
• 2D katin bidiyo;
• Mai karanta DVD.

Shawara:

• Dual Core Processor - Intel Core 2 Duo, AMD Athlon 64 X2 ko mafi kyau;
• 1 GB na RAM;
• 15 GB na sararin samaniya mai faifai kyauta;
• 3D katin bidiyo - Nvidia, AMD ko Intel;
• Mai karanta DVD.

Girkawa

Ta hanyar samun Anaconda a matsayin mai saka hoto (kamar yadda Fedora yake da shi), shigarwa ya zama wasan yara. Muna buƙatar kora liveDVD kuma fara shigarwa. Kuma ga mafi buƙata, yana yiwuwa kuma a girka a yanayin rubutu: D.

Da zarar an gama girkawa, za mu ci gaba da sake kunna kwamfutarmu ta yadda ta wannan hanyar za mu ji daɗin wannan babbar harka.

Bayan-Shigarwa

Da zarar mun shiga karo na farko, Magneto Notifier zai nuna mana cewa muna da ɗaukakawa da yawa akwai (yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan, ku tuna cewa shigarwa ce ta kwanan nan;)). Kafin ɗaukar himma da gudu don ƙoƙarin sabunta tsarin, dole ne muyi haƙuri, tunda har yanzu dole ne muyi ɗan gyare-gyare don kauce wa firgita da asarar gashi na son rai saboda wannan dalili XD.

Kamar yadda Sabayon ya bada shawarar amfani da Shagon Entropy don gudanar da aikace-aikace, zamu gina akan wannan. Idan wani yana son yin amfani da Protage maimakon Entropy zasu iya bin wannan hanyar Ana sabunta Entopy ta amfani da Portage.

Da farko dai, muna buɗe tashar mota kuma muna yin haka:

su

mun shigar da asalin kalmar sirri. Mun sabunta:

equo update

Sai kawai idan kuna da matsaloli, gwada tare da:

equo update --force

Da zarar an gama wannan muna buƙatar sabunta Entropy kafin fara cikakken tsarin sabuntawa:

equo install entropy sulfur equo --relaxed

Ya kamata koyaushe mu sabunta equo conf bayan sabunta Entropy:

equo conf update

Mun sake sabuntawa:

equo update

mu ci gaba:

equo repo mirrorsort sabayon-weekly

Dole ne kawai mu sabunta tsarin:

equo upgrade --ask

A yayin wannan aikin, zai buƙaci mu karɓi wasu lasisi kafin mu ci gaba da sabuntawa. Aukakawa na iya ɗauka daga awanni 3 zuwa 8, duk ya dogara da saurin saukar da mai ba da intanet ɗinku, tabbas za mu iya ci gaba da aiki daidai yayin aiwatar da wannan tsari ko kuma idan muna so, za mu iya yin hakan cikin dare. Kar ka manta cewa shigarwa ce ta kwanan nan kuma wannan distro sakin silima ne;). A ƙarshe muna yin:

equo conf update

Da zarar kun sabunta tsarin mu kuma kafin sake farawa, bari mu bincika wasu abubuwa (a * a cikin zaɓin da aka zaɓa ta hanyar de facto):

Bari mu bincika wane nau'in kernel da muka sanya:

eselect kernel list

Muna bincika matattarar bidiyo da aka zaɓa:

eselect opengl list

Da zabi zamu iya tabbatar da masu zuwa:

Gcc fasali:

gcc --version

Bugawa ta gcc-config:

gcc-config -l

Mun bincika cewa an daidaita bayanan abubuwa:

binutils-config -l

Sigar Python ta yanzu:

eselect python list

Don gamawa, muna yin binciken ƙarshe.

Muna nazarin abubuwan dogaro:

equo deptest

Mun bincika dakunan karatunmu:

equo libtest

Tare da wannan duka, yanzu zamu iya sake nutsuwa a sake kwamfutar mu kuma mu more ta: D.

Shigar, cirewa kuma bincika aikace-aikace a Sabayon

Don aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan zamu iya yin sa kai tsaye daga Shagon Entropy, wanda manajan aikace-aikacen zane ne, yayi kama da Debian's Synaptic. Ga wasu hotunan kariyar kwamfuta:

Ga masoya m, za mu iya yin hakan daidai ta wannan hanyar, za mu iya amfani da su sudo (wanda an riga an shigar dashi) ko mun shiga kai tsaye azaman tushe tare da umarnin su:

Sanya app:

equo install nombre_de_la_aplicación --ask

Wannan zai bamu damar ganin kunshin kafin girkawa.

Cire aikace-aikace:

equo remove nombre_de_la_aplicación

idan har muna son share fayilolin sanyi na aikace-aikacen da aka faɗi:

equo remove nombre_de_la_aplicación --configfiles

Bincika aikace-aikace:

equo search nombre_de_la_aplicación

Abubuwan burgewa na

Babu shakka Sabayon babban rarrabawa ne, a tsayin Chakra ko Archlinux, yana da sauƙin amfani kuma ya dace da mai amfani, kamar Linux Mint ko Ubuntu. A matsayin kallo, KDE a cikin Sabayon yana farawa cinye kadan fiye da rabin abin da Chakra ke cinyewa, wannan yana nufin cewa an inganta shi sosai: D. Ayyukanta suna da kyau kuma tare da wannan fasalin na musamman wanda baya sabunta kwaya kai tsaye, manta game da tsoro na kernel da kuma fargabar sabunta kernel saboda kayan aikinka bazaiyi aiki kamar yadda yake ada ba. Ya tafi ba tare da faɗi cewa mai amfani kawai yana kulawa ba girka da amfani, wani abu kawai da aka gani a cikin Chakra kuma ya ɗan kama da Linux Mint. Wata hujja mai ban mamaki ita ce kawai rarrabuwa ce wacce take amfani da kusan dukkan hanyoyin sadarwata (5Mbps) yayin saukar da aikace-aikace daga sabar Sabayon, wanda yayi kyau: D.

Post sabunta

Akwai sigar sabyon da ake kira Sabayon Awesome y Sabayon core. Littlearin bayani kaɗan zai zama:

Awesome manajan taga ne don Tsarin Window na X wanda aka haɓaka a cikin yaren C da Lua. Ana amfani da na karshen don saitawa da faɗaɗa manajan taga. Kamar yawancin manajan taga na mai sarrafa taga (nau'in mosaic), yana ba mai amfani damar sarrafa windows ba tare da amfani da linzamin kwamfuta ba.

Sabayon Core: kawowa azaman manajan taga zuwa Fluxbox.

Game da halayyar Sanarwa ta Musamman:

Yana nufin cewa akwai sarrafa kai tsaye na fakitin a cikin wuraren ajiya tare da Entropy Matter ebuild tracker, manajan kunshin wanda ke samuwa tare da almara Portage.

PS: Gracias @Josh y @Daniyel don abubuwan lura 😉

Harshen Fuentes:

Tashar yanar gizo

Samu Sabayon

wiki

Yadda ake sabunta kernel

Menene Abin ban tsoro?

Sanarwa ta Musamman