Sabobin yanar gizo: Mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen kyauta da buɗewa

Un «Servidor Web» yana iya zama duka a Kwamfuta (kayan aiki) wanda ke samar da ayyukan gudanarwa da aiki zuwa Shafukan yanar gizo ko aiyukakamar Shirin ko Saitin shirye-shirye (Software) hakan yana ba da damar shafukan yanar gizo ko ayyuka su kasance da aiki.

A matakin Software, don cimma aiwatarwar a «Servidor Web», yau, akwai dayawa nasara software kyauta da mafita mai tushe akwai, kamar zabi zuwa na kasuwanci, na mallakar ta da kuma hanyoyin rufewa na manyan kamfanonin duniya.

Daidaiku, shirin na «Servidor Web» gudanar da «Protocolo de Transferencia de Hipertextos (Hypertext Transfer Protocol o HTTP)», don samarda fayilolin da suka samar da shafin yanar gizo (akan layi) ga masu amfani, ta hanyar a gidan yanar gizo mai bincike.

A cikin rukuni, a «Servidor Web» Hakanan za'a iya kallo ko ayyana shi azaman saitunan shirye-shirye masu alaƙa da haɗi zuwa intanet ko intanet, rufe wannan daga gudanarwar imel, zazzage fayiloli, gidajen yanar gizo na bincike, da / ko sauki ko rikitaccen bayani game da bayanan da aka shirya a cikin rumbunan adana bayanai (BD) a cikin su ko kuma aka haɗa su.

Sabar Yanar Gizon

Aikace-aikacen Gidan yanar gizo na asali yawanci yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan shirye-shirye guda 3 waɗanda sune:

• Sabar yanar gizo
• Bayanai
• Shirye-shirye, Rubutu da Yaren Talla
  

A nan ne sanannun sanannun:

Sabar Yanar Gizon

Babban kyauta, buɗewa kuma kyauta

• Apache
• NGINX

Babban masu zaman kansu, a rufe kuma kasuwanci

• Sabbin Cloudflare
• Littani
• Microsoft IIS

Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka kyauta, buɗe, keɓaɓɓu da rufaffiyar

• Apache Tomcat
• Apache TrafficServer
• Sabis na Google
• Sabis na IBM
• Lighttpd
• Node.js
• Sabbin Oracle
• inji

Sabunta bayanai kan shirye-shiryen Sabbin Yanar Gizo

• W3 fasaha
• Netcraft

Databases

Babban kyauta, buɗewa kuma kyauta

• postgresql
• Mysql (Al'umma)
• MariaDB

Babban masu zaman kansu, a rufe kuma kasuwanci

• Oracle
• IBM DB2
• Microsoft SQL Server
• Teradata
• SAP Tsarin
• Alamar Mai amfani da hankali
• GemFire ​​mai mahimmanci
• Oracle NoSQL
• Ma'ajin Aikin Microsoft Azure
• Redshift na Amazon
• AllegroGraph
• nufa 4j
• Iyaka mara iyaka
• Kamfanin Cortex DB
• Amazon Simple DB

Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka kyauta, buɗe, keɓaɓɓu da rufaffiyar

• Mongo DB
• Sabis na Couchbase
• Nemi Na roba
• RavenDB
• Jena Apache
• apache geode
• Redis
• Riak
• Apache cassandra
• Hannun Apache
• nufa 4j
• Gidauniyar DB
• Gabatarwa DB

Sabunta bayanai kan shirye-shiryen Bayanai

• Database na Databases
• Statista

Shirye-shirye, Rubutu da Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniya

Babban kyauta, buɗewa kuma kyauta

• PHP
• Perl
• Python

Babban masu zaman kansu, a rufe kuma kasuwanci

• Java
• PowerShell
• Swift
• Kayayyakin aikin Basic
• Kayayyakin Kayayyaki. Net

Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka kyauta, buɗe, keɓaɓɓu da rufaffiyar

• Bash
• C
• C ++
• C#
• Go
• JavaScript
• MATLAB
• R
• Ruby
• Rust
• Scala
• Shell

Mataimakan mataimaka da haɓakawa don Ci gaban Yanar gizo

• HTML
• CSS

Bayani na yau da kullun kan shirye-shiryen Harshen Shirye-shiryen

• Fihirisar Tiobe
• Rubuce Rubuce Rubuce Rubuce Rubuce Rubuce
• GitHub

Ire-iren Sabobin Yanar Gizo

Dogaro da yadda ake haɗa shirye-shiryen mutum na sama a cikin «Servidor Web» A matsayin cikakken bayani, galibi ana kiransu ko sanya su kamar haka:

• Fitila: Linux + Apache-MySQL-PHP Tsarin Gudanarwa
• Fitila: Linux Operating System + Apache_MySQL / MongoDB_PHP / PERL / Python
• PNML: Tsarin aikin Windows + Nginx_MariaDB_PHP
• LAPP: Linux Operating System + Apache_PostgreSQL_PHP
• KASHE: MacOS + Apache_MySQL_PHP Tsarin Aiki
• MAMPPP: MacOS + Apache_MySQL_PHP_PERL_Python Tsarin Gudanarwa
• MAPP: MacOS + Apache_PostgreSQL_PHP Tsarin Aiki
• WIMP: Tsarin aiki na Windows + IIS_MySQL_PHP
• WNMP: Tsarin aikin Windows + Nginx_MariaDB_PHP
• BATSA: Tsarin aiki na Windows + Apache_MySQL_PHP
• WAMPPP: Tsarin aiki na Windows + Apache_MySQL_PHP / PERL / Python
• WAPP: Tsarin Gudanar da Windows + Apache_PostgreSQL_PHP
• XAMP: Linux / MacOS / Windows Operating System + Apache_MariaDB_PHP / Perl

Kunshin Sabar Gidan yanar gizo kyauta da kyauta

Shirye-shiryen da aka ambata a hoton da ke ƙasa wasu daga waɗanda ake da su duka a duniyar Free kuma Buɗe Software, kamar yadda a duniya na Keɓaɓɓu da Rufe Software don cikakken aiwatar da wani Sabar yanar gizo:

Note: Akwai wasu ƙananan sanannun waɗanda tabbas zasu cancanci bincike da ƙoƙari, kamar, misali, laragon don aiwatar da Sabis ɗin Yanar Gizo na XAMPP.

ƙarshe

Don sanin yadda za'a zabi da kyau wane irin «Servidor Web» kana buƙatar girka kuma saita, ko wancan shirye-shiryen mutum ko cikakken bayani «Servidor Web» Dole ne a aiwatar da shi, ana buƙatar yin la'akari da iyawa da halaye na Hardware da Tsarin Gudanarwar da za'a yi amfani dasu, nau'in shafuka ko tsarin yanar gizo da za'a gudanar har ma da nau'in kayan aikin bunkasa software za a iya shigar idan haka ne.

Idan ka ƙirƙiri, sarrafa ko amfani da kowane «Servidor Web» daga waɗanda aka ambata a nan, raba mana abubuwan da ka fahimta da gogewa ta hanyar tsokaci, don haka tare zamu inganta ilimin duka Free Software da kuma Open Source Community.

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».