A wannan makon, kamar koyaushe, jerin aikawasiku na Gentoo cike suke da tattaunawa game da makomar rarrabawa, kuma ɗayansu ya ja hankalina, har ya zama jigon wannan labarin. Amma kafin wannan zamu san karamin tarihi game da rarrabawa:
Mahaliccinku
Mun koma kan karnin da ya gabata, a cikin shekarar 1999 Daniel Robbins, ya fitar da fasalin farko na Enoch Linux, rabon da yake son karya ka'idoji har zuwa lokacin da sauran kayan masarufi suka yi tunanin sa, ƙirƙirar fakiti maimakon karɓar su gabaɗaya. Babban ra'ayin shine ƙirƙirar tsarin da zai dace da kayan aikin mai amfani, kuma bashi da kunshin abubuwan da basu dace ba.
FreeBSD
Bayan 'yan matsaloli tare da Anuhu, Daniel ya ƙaura zuwa FreeBSD, a UNIX operating system, kuma anan ne ya hadu Tashar jiragen ruwa, kayan aikin sarrafa kayan aiki. Kamar yadda zaku iya tunanin, tashar jiragen ruwa ke kula da tattara shirye-shiryen maimakon samun binaries, don wannan, ana amfani da kayan aikin pkg.
Hanyar 1.0
Tuni a cikin 2002, bayan ya gama gyara kwaroron, Gentoo ya riga ya sami sunansa na hukuma, wanda aka sa wa sunan mafi yawan nau'in penguin duka, kuma yana nunawa duniya fasalin sa na farko. Wannan mahimmin matakin shine matakin farko a cikin dogon jerin canje-canje da gyare-gyare waɗanda suka bayyana tsawon shekaru, amma za mu mai da hankali kan mahimman abubuwa.
Gudanar da Jama'a
Wannan alama ce ta musamman a cikin Gentoo, tunda babu takamaiman kamfani da ke gudana, al'umma ita ce wacce ke yanke hukunci mafi kyau ga masu haɓakawa da masu amfani. Amma ya kamata a ambata cewa manyan kamfanoni kamar su Sony da Google sunyi amfani da tsarin Gentoo don inganta tsarin su.
2004
Wannan shekara ce mai wahala musamman ga Gentoo, saboda wanda ya kirkiro ta ya mika ragamar gudanarwa ga Gidauniyar ta Gentoo saboda lamuran da suka shafi kansa. Dangane da fashewar shaharar da Gentoo ke da shi a lokacin, mutane sun fara amfani da Gentoo da yawa kuma lambobin suna da alamar bege, amma irin wannan saurin ci gaban ya sa ya zama da wuya a dace da tsarin zuwa madaidaicin sikelin. Kullum a cikin tunani cewa yawancin waɗannan ayyukan ana aiwatar da su ne a cikin '' lokacin kyauta '', fashewar shaharar ba za ta iya zama da kyau ba idan ba a sami wadatattun mutane da za su iya sarrafa ƙafafun ba.
2007
Wata shekara mai wahala, tunda saboda rashin cikakken tsari, kuma tare da wasu jerin 'yan daba na ciki, Gentoo ya nitse cikin duniyar GNU / Linux kuma ya zama rarraba ta "sakandare". A cikin wannan yanayin, Daniel ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa ci gaba mai aiki azaman mai haɓakawa, amma bayan yawancin bambance-bambancen mutum da kai hare hare da ɓangarorin biyu, ya yanke shawarar yin ritaya jim kaɗan bayan sake shigowarsa. Jimawa kadan bayan haka Linux Funtoo, wani hargitsi wanda ya danganci Gentoo, amma tare da wasu gyare-gyare masu mahimmanci waɗanda basu shawo kan tsarin rashin daidaituwa na wancan lokacin ba.
TAMBAYA 39
Shawarwarin Inganta Linux (GLEP) takardu ne wadanda ke gabatar da canje-canje, na fasaha da tsari, ga al'umma. GLEP yana gudana ta ci gaba da shirye-shirye, bita, jefa ƙuri'a, kuma maiyuwa ko ba za'a aiwatar dashi ba, ya danganta da buƙatar alumma da ingancin shawarar. Musamman, GLEP 39 wani aiki ne wanda yake son aiwatar da sabon tsari don Linux na Linux, wanda a cikin tsari da hanyar ci gaba da ayyuka da yawa da masu ci gaba suke sake bayyanawa. Ya fara ne a 2005, kuma ya ci gaba da ayyukan ci gaba har sai da aka amince da shi a 2008. Tabbas amsa ce ta al'umma, duka masu haɓakawa da masu amfani, don inganta rikitattun matsalolin tsarin da suka addabe shi tsawon shekaru.
Lalacewar ya bayyane
A wannan lokacin, Gentoo ya riga ya wahala ƙwarai da ƙungiyar tawaye da rashin shugabanci. Yawancin masu amfani da masu haɓakawa sun yi ritaya kuma ya zama ƙaramin aiki yana jiran mutuwa. Amma abin mamakin shine duk da komai, da kuma duk wata matsala, jerin sauye-sauyen sun sanya Gentoo ya sami daidaitaccen tsari, sannan kuma godiya ga raguwar masu haɓakawa da masu amfani (mabanbanta ra'ayi a lokacin ci gaba) ka sami damar fara aiki a kan sabbin ayyuka da haɓaka Gentoo a ainihin sa.
Babban gwaji, shekaru
Shekaru 10 sun shude tun daga wannan lokacin a cikin lokaci, kuma abubuwa da yawa sun canza, da sauran abubuwa ba yawa ba, tsarin da aka bayyana a wancan lokacin tuni an riga an kafa shi, kuma an koya abubuwa da yawa a cikin aikin, sababbin masu tasowa sun zo kuma wasu sun kasance. sun janye. A takaice, Gentoo bai mutu ba (abin mamaki). Kuma wannan sabuwar hikimar tana bayyana a cikin sifofi da sifofin zaɓaɓɓu, warware matsaloli, gabatarwar aiki, a takaice, sun riga sun yanke shawara. Kuma wannan ya kawo mu wannan makon kuma.
"Wani shiri ne na Gentoo"
Wannan ya kasance take Daga layin tattaunawar da ya haifar da wannan labarin, kodayake har yanzu ba a kammala rajistar ba, wannan ɗan abin da ya faru ne. Daniel yana son ba da gudummawa ga aikin, ƙara haɓaka haɗin kai tsakanin Gentoo da Funtoo, da warware wasu lamuran da ke jiran ci gaba a cikin ayyukan al'umma daban-daban.
Ana tattauna wannan a yanzu a cikin jerin sunayen, kuma ra'ayi na farko shine Daniel yana son dawowa fiye da himma kuma don haka ya taimaki jagorancin Gentoo (a matsayin memba na majalisa). Don wannan kun riga kun ɗauki gwajin masu haɓaka ba tare da samun damar shiga ba, wanda ake yin jerin tambayoyi ta hanyar IRC tsakanin mai ɗaukar hoto na Gentoo (galibi mai haɓakawa) da mai nema. A cikin waɗannan tambayoyin, ana yin tambayoyin tambayoyin ɗayan ɗaya, waɗanda ke tattare da sabon tsarin al'umma, yadda za a ci gaba, yadda ake ba da shawara da yadda ake gyara abubuwa.
Kamar dai yadda notearin bayanin kula ne, akwai jarrabawa wacce aka tsara ta musamman don ɗauka samu-damar, wannan yana nuna kasancewa iya shirya fayilolin kai tsaye .ebuild me ya faru .deb o .rpm akan debian ko redhat bi da bi. Wannan ya fi tsauri cikin lamuran kere-kere da matakan kiyaye shirye-shiryen.
Don aiwatar da tattaunawar, ya zama dole ne ya sami jagoranci daga mai haɓaka Gentoo, wanda ke bayyana hanyoyin ga mai nema kuma yana jagorantar su yayin aiwatar da amsoshin (komai yana rubuce sosai cewa ana iya yin shi ba tare da mai ba da shawara ba, amma ya zama dole a sami tare da daya domin ya / ta shine wanda ya nemi mai tambayoyin).
Koyi daga tarihi
Ban dauki kaina a matsayin mai son tarihi ba, amma na koyi cewa ya zama dole in san shi idan ba za mu so mu yi kuskure iri daya ba, kuma kamar shirye-shirye, sanin abin da ya faru a baya yana koya mana mu kara fahimtar makoma. Wannan zai zama jigo na yau da kullun akan jerin aika wasiƙun Gentoo na fewan kwanaki masu zuwa ko watakila makonni, kuma da fatan mafi kyau, kasancewar shekarun baya tafiya kuma ɓangarorin biyu suna da kwarewar shekaru. Daga qarshe dukkanmu abu guda muke nema, don ci gaba da gina ingantaccen Al'adu. Gaisuwa da godiya don zuwa nan 🙂
Labari mai kyau, Ina taya ku murna.
Labari mai kyau
Idan aka zaɓi rukunin siyasa-tattalin arziki, wata duniyar za ta yiwu, ba tare da ƙarancin jari-hujja ba (Friedmanites) kuma tare da hangen nesa na Keynesia game da yanayin walwala.
Kyakkyawan labari har yanzu na fahimci yadda Gentoo ke aiki, kuma ba sauki a kowane.
Suna "yin hanyarsu yayin tafiya" Machado.
gaisuwa
Hello!
Me kuke tunani game da Funtoo kuma me kuka sani game da dalilan da suka sa Daniyel ƙirƙirar distro (Funtoo).
Na karanta cewa yana Microsoft amma ya koma Gentoo kuma bai shiga aikin ba don haka ya yanke shawarar nemo Funtoo.
Wannan dalla-dalla koyaushe yana sanya ni ɗan damuwa.
Ina so in sani ko kun taɓa amfani da Funtoo kuma menene ra'ayinku da bambancinku da Gentoo.
Na gode!
Kyakkyawan matsayi! kamar koyaushe 🙂
Sannu Alberto,
Da kyau, gaskiya ne, Daniyel ya kasance a Microsoft, saboda dalilai na aiki kawai, kamar yadda ya ce a wani lokaci: "Manufar ita ce a koya wa Microsoft yadda software da buɗe tushen software ke aiki." Bayan ya warware matsalolin da suka sa shi barin Gentoo tun da farko, ya yanke shawarar sake cudanya da jama'ar, amma a wannan lokacin lamarin ya dan lafa, tare da wasu masu ci gaba. Rikici da harin kai tsaye sun sanya abubuwa cikin damuwa. A karshen maganar, Daniyel ya yanke shawarar barin "abokan gaba" kuma ya sami sabon salo na Gentoo ... Funtoo yana da canje-canje a tsarin fasfo da sauran ayyuka, "ci gaba" kamar yadda wasu zasu ce. Wannan tsari na canza tsari ko tsari a cikin aikin buda ido wani lokaci yana da rikitarwa, kuma kokarin shawo kan al'umma ba koyaushe yake aiki da kyau ba. A yau, Daniel yana ba da gudummawa koyaushe don haɓaka Portage kuma a yau ana tsammanin sabon canji a cikin mai sarrafa kunshin Gentoo.
Ban gwada Funtoo da kaina ba, naji kyawawan abubuwa game da rarrabawa. Bambance-bambance a wannan lokacin na iya zama tsari da alkiblar aikin, abubuwan Funtoo sun fi bayyana dalla-dalla a shafin yanar gizan ta, jerin abubuwan fifiko wadanda ke jagorantar ayyukan.
Ina fatan zan iya bayyana shakku kadan 🙂
gaisuwa
Sannu
Shin kuna ganin gentoo yana da wahalar gaske ga mai amfani da shi yau da kullun? Na faɗi haka ne saboda, ga alama kuma daga jahilci, ga alama ga mai amfani na yau da kullun, ba mai ba da shirye-shirye ko ɗalibin GNU Linux ba, gentoo yana da babban rikitarwa don ci gaba da sabunta shi kuma ba tare da matsala ba, zane yana sanya labarai da yawa, tattara abubuwa yana ɗaukar lokaci, da alama fiye da sauran binary distros duk da cewa basu da inganci sosai amma suna da shekaru masu sauki dangane da sauki.
Sabili da haka labarin mai zuwa akan Gentoo zai kasance yadda za'a kiyaye Gentoo da zarar an girka shi.
Na gode.
Barka dai Fernan.
Amsar a takaice: A'a, banyi tsammanin yana da wahala ga mai amfani da "al'ada" ba.
Amsa mai tsawo:
Gaskiya ne cewa tsarin rikitarwa na Gentoo yana da tsayi (yana ɗan tuna min ɗan lokaci lokacin da na fara koyon Vim), amma wannan wani ɓangare ne saboda GNU / Linux suna cikin tsarin ɓoyewar "ɓoyewa". Cewa wani abu mai rikitarwa baya sanya shi mara kyau, akasin haka, cire rikitarwa na wani abu a ƙarshe ya sanya shi mara kyau, amma kalli Windows 🙂 complexoyewar rikitarwa ya fi komai komai saboda yana sa mai amfani zama mai dogaro.
Yanzu ni, a yau, dole ne in gudanar da umarni biyu kawai don in ci gaba da gudana a kan reshe mara kyau (gwaji) sau ɗaya a mako, ko kowane kwana 3 idan akwai canje-canje da yawa:
fito fili -sync
fito fili -avuD @ duniya
ko makamancinsa
fito fili -aikace-aikacen –bayanin kwanan wata -deep @ duniya
Na farko yayi aiki tare da ma'aji (kamar # sabuntawa)
Na biyu yana sabunta duk shirye-shiryen da na girka tare da masu dogaro da su (#apt upgrade)
Da farko, tabbas, yana da ɗan wahalar fahimtar labarai, da kurakurai, amma da zarar an tsallake waccan matsala ta farko, abubuwa sun fara zama masu ma'ana, kuma ana ganin su gaba ɗaya. (Na gaza kayan aikina sau da yawa, kasancewar ina girkawa daga farko, amma da kowane kuskure akwai darasi mai matukar muhimmanci ya zo 🙂)
Kuma wannan ba kawai yana taimaka wa mai amfani da "al'ada" don warware dogaro ba, yana koya masa abubuwa a cikin tsari waɗanda ainihin asalin GNU / Linux ne, 'yanci na gaske.
Amma na karshen, gaskiya ne, rarraba binary sun fi sauki, ga "masu amfani". Kuma har zuwa wani lokaci, don amfani da Gentoo dole ne ku kasance da keɓaɓɓiyar masaniya game da fasaha, ko ƙaƙƙarfan buƙata don inganci. Kuma wannan ma wani abu ne mai kyau game da GNU / Linux 🙂 kana da 'yanci ka zabi matakin da yafi dacewa da bukatun ka 🙂 Gentoo baya kokarin bambance hadadden software, akasin haka, yana koyawa mai amfani wannan rikitarwa domin shine yake yanke shawarar abin da za ayi. Kowane yanki, wannan wani abu ne da ke ɗaukar nauyi, amma lokacin da aka ƙware, zai ba da gamsuwa mafi girma 🙂 aƙalla na fi jin sanin ainihin abin da nake da shi a kan ƙungiyarta, da yadda nake da ita, kuma me ya sa nake da ita it
Na gode,
Sannu
A wurin aiki sun saka mana Windows 10 akanmu, nayi shekara 4 ina amfani da gnome a gida, windows 10 ya zama abin ban tsoro a gare ni, menene yafi, a halin da nake ciki, tare da matsalar hangen nesa na fi dacewa da manjaro na gnome fiye da windows 10 tare da enlarger mai zaman kansa
Na gode.
Labari mai kyau, kafin gano labaranku ban ma san cewa Gentoo ya wanzu ba kuma yanzu na kusa tashi daga Raspbian zuwa Gemtoo. GODIYA!