Kwanan nan an sanar da sakin sabon sigar tsarin fayil mai rarrabawa IPFS 0.6 (Tsarin Fayil na Tsarin Gida), wanda ke samar da gidan adana fayil na duniya iri iri sanya su a cikin hanyar hanyar sadarwar P2P da ta ƙunshi tsarin membobi. IPFS ya haɗu da ra'ayoyin da aka aiwatar a baya cikin tsarin kamar Git, BitTorrent, Kademlia, SFS da Yanar gizo kuma tana kama da "biyun" BitTorrent ɗaya (takwarorin da ke shiga cikin rarrabawa) suna musayar abubuwan Git.
IPFS ya banbanta wajen magancewa ta hanyar abun ciki maimakon wuri da sunaye marasa dalili. An rubuta lambar aiwatarwar tunani a cikin Go kuma an rarraba shi a ƙarƙashin lasisin Apache 2.0 da MIT.
A cikin IPFS, hanyar haɗi don samun damar fayil tana da alaƙa kai tsaye da abin da ke ciki kuma ya haɗa da zantukan bayanan abubuwan da ke ciki. Adireshin fayil ɗin ba zai yiwu a sake masa suna ba, ba tare da dalili ba, za a iya canza shi bayan an canza abun.
Hakanan, ba shi yiwuwa a yi canji ga fayil ɗin ba tare da canza adireshin ba (tsohuwar sigar za ta ci gaba da kasancewa a tsohuwar adireshin, kuma za a samu sabon ta hanyar adireshin dabam, tun da zaban abin da fayil ɗin zai ƙunsa).
Tunda mai gano fayil ya canza tare da kowane canji, don kar a aika sabbin hanyoyin kowane lokaci, ana samarda ayyuka don danganta adiresoshin dindindin waɗanda ke la'akari da nau'ikan fayil ɗin daban (IPNS), ko kuma gyara laƙabi kama da FS da DNS na gargajiya. (MFS (Tsarin fayil ɗin Mutable) da DNSLink).
IPFS yana taimakawa warware matsaloli tãtsũniyõyin kamar amincin ajiya (idan asalin ajiya baiyi oda ba, ana iya zazzage fayil din daga sauran tsarin masu amfani), adawa ga takunkumin abun ciki (toshewa zai buƙaci toshe duk tsarin mai amfani wanda yake da kwafin bayanai) da kuma shirya damar shiga cikin rashi samun damar haɗin Intanet kai tsaye ko lokacin da ingancin tashar sadarwa tayi ƙaranci (zaka iya saukar da bayanai ta hanyar mafi kusa akan hanyar sadarwar gida ).
Menene sabo a IPFS 0.6?
Sabon sigar sananne ne ga hada da safarar kai tsaye ta hanyar yarjejeniyar QUIC, wanda aka toshe a kan yarjejeniya ta UDP wanda ke goyan bayan yawaitar haɗin haɗi da yawa kuma yana samar da hanyoyin ɓoyewa daidai da TLS / SSL.
A cikin IPFS, soket don karɓar haɗin UDP ana farawa ta atomatik akan adireshin cibiyar sadarwar guda ɗaya da tashar jiragen ruwa azaman mai sarrafa jigilar TCP. Ana amfani da QUIC don haɗin shigowa da fita, kuma idan ana haɗawa zuwa sababbin nodes, idan ba'a samu QUIC ba, zai koma TCP.
Bidi'a ta biyu muhimmanci shi ne sNOISE lafiya safarar tallafi, ya dogara ne da yarjejeniyar surutu kuma aka haɓaka azaman ɓangaren libp2p, tsarin hanyar sadarwa mai daidaitaccen tsari don aikace-aikacen P2P.
Bayan daidaitaccen haɗin haɗin, duk musayar bayanan da ke zuwa tsakanin mahalarta an ɓoye shi kuma an kiyaye shi daga sauraren saƙo. NOISE ya maye gurbin safarar SECIO, amma ana ci gaba da amfani da TLS 1.3 azaman hanyar farko ta ɓoye haɗin tsakanin nodes.
SURUTU yana da sauƙin aiwatarwa kuma an sanya shi azaman jigilar jigilar jigilar kan layi wanda za a iya aiwatar da shi a cikin yarukan shirye-shirye daban-daban.
Sabuwar sigar Har ila yau yana ba da dama don ƙara shafukan "404 ba a samo" ba kuma ƙara Taimako na zaɓi don hanyar sauya lambar Base36, wanda ya fi dacewa ga bayanan lambobi marasa amfani kamar sunayen yanki (yayin amfani da Base32, maɓallan Ed25519 IPNS sun fi girma bytes biyu fiye da iyaka akan girman ƙaramin yanki, kuma tare da Base36 ya yi daidai a cikin iyaka).
Har ila yau, an kara zabin 'hada' a cikin saitunan, wanda ke bayyana jerin nodes don haɗawa, kiyaye haɗin haɗi, da sake haɗawa don ƙayyade haɗin “tauri” tsakanin takwarorin da ake yawan amfani dasu.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da wannan sabon sigar, zaku iya bincika bayanan, ta hanyar zuwa mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yaya ake amfani da IPFS akan Linux?
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya aiwatar da IPFS a cikin tsarin su, za su iya yin hakan ta bin umarnin da an yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.
Wannan wani abu ne da na gani a baya, amma ba zan iya fahimtar abin da amfani da shi zai iya zama ba. Ina tsammanin akwai ayyuka ko aikace-aikace waɗanda sun riga sun yi amfani da shi don abubuwan su, amma ban taɓa gwadawa ba tukuna.