Kwanan nan an sanar da sakin sabon nau'in rarraba NixOS 22.05, dangane da mai sarrafa kunshin Nix da kuma samar da jerin abubuwan ci gaba na mallakar mallaka waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe daidaitawa da kiyaye tsarin.
Wannan rarraba Linux An rarraba shi ta manyan rassa biyu: yanayin kwanciyar hankali na yanzu da rashin ƙarfi bayan sabon ci gaba.
Ko da yake NixOS ya fara ne azaman aikin bincike, yanzu aiki ne mai amfani kuma mai amfani wanda ya hada da gano kayan aiki, KDE a matsayin tsoffin tsarin tebur, da kuma tsarin gudanar da ayyuka.
Game da NixOS
Nix yana adana duk fakiti a keɓe daga juna sakamakon babu / bin, / sbin, / lib ko / usr kundayen adireshi da duk kunshin ana ajiye su a cikin / nix / shagon maimakon. Wannan kallo ne mai kyau wanda ba a samun shi a cikin sauran rarraba Linux. Kowane kunshin yana zaune a cikin kundin kansa / shagonsa.
Kowane kunshin yana da masaniya ta musamman wanda ke ɗaukar duk abubuwan dogaro da aka adana a cikin zanta na sirri. Kodayake NixOS aikin bincike ne, tsarin aiki ne mai aiki kuma mai amfani wanda ya haɗa da gano kayan masarufi, KDE azaman tsohuwar tebur ɗin sa, da tsarin sarrafa ayyukan tsarin.
NixOS yana da wasu kayan aikin da masu haɓakawa suka ƙirƙira don DevOps da ayyukan aiwatarwa. Tare da NixOS, yanayin tebur yana farawa ta atomatik, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin shine KDE Plasma 5, wanda shine ingantaccen yanayin tebur mai tsabta tare da kyawawan kayan kwalliya.
Kari akan haka, an bamu damar samun damar iya zabar abubuwanda zasu dace, direbobin da kake son amfani dasu, yanayin muhallin komputa, manajan nunawa, zabin gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwar, mai tafiyar da taya, yankin lokaci, da sabar. nuni, masu amfani, zabin maballin taɓawa, da sauransu.
Babban labarai na NixOS 22.05
A cikin wannan sabon sigar NixOS 22.05, don sauƙaƙe shigarwar rarrabawa, an samar da mai sakawa mai hoto bisa tsarin Calamares, wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar masu sakawa a cikin ayyukan kamar Manjaro, Sabayon, Chakra, NetRunner, KaOS, OpenMandriva, da KDE neon. Sabon mai sakawa ya zo cikin hotunan iso tare da GNOME da KDE ta tsohuwa.
An kara sabbin ayyuka sama da 89, gami da aesmd (Intel SGX Architectural Enclave Service Manager), Docker ba tare da tushe (don gudanar da Docker ba tare da haƙƙin tushen ba), matrix-conduit (uwar garken matrix), apfs (Tsarin Fayil na Apple), FRRouting (ayyukan aiwatar da ka'idoji), dusar ƙanƙara-proxy (wakili don ketare ƙididdigar zirga-zirga), pgadmin4 (GUI don gudanar da PostgreSQL), moosefs (tsarin fayil da aka rarraba), nbd (na'urar toshe hanyar sadarwa).
Baya ga wannan, an yi nuni da cewa An ƙara fakiti 9345, an cire fakiti 5874, An sabunta fakiti 10666. Sifofin fakitin da suka fice sune na GNOME 42, systemd 250, PHP 8.1, Pulseaudio 15, PostgreSQL 14 da sabis na 27, galibi tare da rassan shirye-shiryen da suka gabata ko kuma suna da alaƙa da Python2.
Manajan kunshin Nix an sabunta shi zuwa sigar 2.8, wanda ke ba da tallafi don ayyukan gwaji da aka kunna daban (flake). Misali, an ƙara wani umarni na gwaji na "nix fmt" don ba da damar tsarin fitarwa, kuma an ƙara yanayin "marasa tsabta" na gwaji don samar da hanyoyin abun ciki da suka bambanta akan kowane ginin. Don zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, ana ba da tallafi don loda abun ciki daga rafi na shigarwa (misali, “–fayil -“).
Hakanan an lura cewa an ƙara mai kula da security.acme.defaults don sauƙaƙe daidaitawa don samun takaddun shaida na TLS. Lokacin amfani da Nix, ana adana abubuwan ƙirƙirar fakiti a cikin wani yanki na daban a ƙarƙashin /nix/store.
A gefe guda, an kuma lura cewa kunshin mai binciken Firefox x86_64 an gina shi tare da inganta bayanan martaba (PGO) don inganta aikin.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Zazzage NixOS
Si so su gwada wannan rarrabuwa ta Linux akan kwamfutocin suDole ne su zazzage hoton tsarin daga gidan yanar gizon aikin aikin inda zasu iya samun hanyar haɗi a cikin ɓangaren saukarwa. Haɗin haɗin shine wannan.
Girman cikakken hoton shigarwa tare da KDE 1,7 GB, GNOME - 2,2 GB, rage sigar wasan bidiyo - 820 MB.
Don adana hoton NixOS a sandar USB Zan iya ba da shawarar amfani da Etcher, wanda shine kayan aiki da yawa.