Tabbas kun ga labarai da yawa game da shari'o'in da kamfanoni ke siyar da bayanan mai amfani da su ga ɓangare na uku, ko kuma inda ba'a yi la'akari da dokokin kare bayanan Turai ba tunda su masu ba da sabis ne na ƙasashen waje. Saboda wannan dalili, ayyuka kamar GAIA-X sun fito, haka nan sabis na girgije mai sanyi tare da sabobin sadaukarwa da tsaro don kare kwastomomin ku.
Wadannan kamfanonin zasu yana bayar da duk abin da kuke buƙata, ko kuna son sauƙin sabis na tallata gidan yanar gizo tare da Linux sadaukar uwar garke kamar dai kuna da buƙata da yawa kuma kuna buƙatar ƙarfin sarrafa kwamfuta don Babban Bayanai, Ilimi Mai zurfi, da sauransu, amma ba tare da buƙatar samun kuɗin cibiyar tattara bayanai a cikin dukiya ba.
Menene sadaukar uwar garke?
Un sadaukar sabar, Yana da nau'in sabar jiki wanda zaku iya amfani dashi cikakke kuma kawai. Wato, ba hanyar raba bane ko warware matsalar ta amfani da VPS (Virtual Private Server) don rarraba kayan masarufi na zahiri tsakanin abokan ciniki da yawa.
Me yasa za a zabi sabar sadaukarwa?
Irin wannan sadaukarwar yana da wasu abubuwan amfani bayyananne game da VPS:
- Idan kuna buƙatar manyan ƙarfin aiki, wannan nau'in fasaha yana da rahusa idan aka kwatanta da VPS.
- Rashin matakan yadudduka, zaku iya amfani da albarkatun kayan aiki kai tsaye kuma musamman, wanda ke inganta aikin.
- Hanyar bandwidth mafi girma ga waɗanda suke buƙatar mafi yawan zirga-zirgar bayanai, kuma tare da TTFB mai sauri.
- Ustarfafawa da kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar sadaukarwa.
- Sauƙaƙewa da ikon sikelin albarkatu.
Ina nufin yadda zaka sami cibiyar bayananka, amma ba tare da farashin samun irin wannan wuraren ba ko matsalolin gudanarwa da matsalolin kulawa. Ta hanyar haya sabis ne da fara amfani da shi kai tsaye.
Me zan iya yi da shi?
Akwai ayyuka da yawa da masu samar da sabobin sadaukarwa, kamar kamfanin Faransa na OVHcloud. Duk waɗannan masu ba da sabis na gajimare suna da abubuwa daban-daban don abokan cinikin su, kuma tare da manufofi daban-daban, don haka suna biyan duk buƙatun. Misali:
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Gaggawa: shine mafi sauki sabis, ga masu zaman kansu ko ƙananan kamfanoni masu neman gidan yanar gizo, ko don yanar gizo don aikin su, bulogi, sabar fayil, webapps (kamar su ERP kasuwanci apps, CRM, da dai sauransu), don shagunan e-commerce , da dai sauransu
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Storage: waɗannan takamaiman sabis ne na ajiyar girgije tare da ƙarfin gaske a wasu yanayi, kuma tare da yiwuwar zaɓar tsauraran matakan NVMe SSD masu sauri. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan sabobin adana sabobin don adana bayanai, abubuwan adanawa, rarraba tallace-tallace, da dai sauransu.
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caca: Idan kana son ƙirƙirar sabar ka don wasan bidiyo ko yawo, zaka iya dogaro da irin wannan sadaukarwar uwar garken, tare da duk abin da kake buƙata na waɗannan nau'ikan abubuwan amfani waɗanda suke gama gari a yau. Misali, don iya aiwatar da sabar Minecraft.
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Hanyoyi: masu kwazo sosai ga sabobin kamfanoni, jami'o'i, da sauran abubuwan da ke bukatar karfin sarrafa kwamfuta, bandwidth, goyon bayan kayan aiki na zamani, da karfin karfin kwakwalwa.
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LissafiWasu sabobin sadaukarwa suna da ƙarfi na musamman don bayar da ƙwarewar sarrafa kwamfuta. Wannan yana da mahimmanci yayin ƙoƙarin gudanar da software tare da babban nauyin lissafi, kamar wasan kwaikwayo na kimiyya da lissafi, Babban Bayanai, Koyon Injin, da sauransu.
Yadda za'a zabi sabar sadaukarwa?
Zaɓin sabar sadaukarwa mai dacewa Ba wani aiki bane mai rikitarwa, musamman tare da takamaiman takamaiman bayani mai sauƙi waɗanda masu samarwa ke bayarwa a halin yanzu. Koyaya, idan kuna son ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, yakamata ku kula da waɗannan abubuwan:
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CPU- Ya kamata koyaushe kayi tunani game da ikon sarrafa kwamfuta da kuke buƙata don burin ku. Misali, don karbar bakuncin gidan yanar gizo, ba lallai bane a samu karfin iyawa, amma ya zama dole ga wasu manhajojin kimiyya.
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RAM: kamar CPU, saurin sa, latency da damar sa, aikin kwazon ku na sadaukarwa zai dogara ne.
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Ajiyayyen Kai- Zaka sami mafita daban-daban, kamar HDD ko SSD don sabarka mai kwazo. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi fasaha mafi dacewa gwargwadon buƙatunku, kasancewar NMVe SSDs mafi sauri. Haka kuma bai kamata ku manta da ƙarfin don ya isa ga abin da kuke nema ba.
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Tsarin aikiAna amfani da tsarin GNU / Linux gabaɗaya don ƙarfinsu, tsaro, da kwanciyar hankali, ban da lasisinsu na kyauta. Koyaya, yawancin VPS ko sabis ɗin uwar garken sadaukarwa suna ba da damar samun Windows Server idan kuna buƙatar amfani da wasu takamaiman aikace-aikace.
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Ancho de banda: ya kamata ka damu da iyakar canja wurin bayanai da irin wannan sabis ɗin ya sanya, tunda idan kana da yawan zirga-zirga, ƙila ka yi hayar mafita tare da faɗi mara iyaka ko mafi girma.
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GDPR: Yana da matukar mahimmanci a lura cewa mai bayarwa na Turai, kamar OVHcloud, na iya zama kyakkyawan madadin idan kuna son aiwatar da dokar kare bayanan Turai, wanda shine garanti ga sauran ayyukan girgije da ba na Turai ba.
Baya ga waɗannan mahimman bayanai, wasu sabis suna ba da wasu fasahohin tsaro, madadin kai tsaye, da dai sauransu. Duk wannan irin Exras ana maraba dasu koyaushe.