Kamar yadda wasu daga cikinku suka sani, a jiya, Asabar, 25 ga Afrilu, 2015, aka shirya sakin sabon sigar uwar yawan rarrabawa da jagora a cikin sabobin: Debian. Rarraba rarrabawar ya yi sanyi tun daga Nuwamba 5, 2014, ranar da kawai aka goge su kwari don ƙaddamarwa Don haka, haɗuwa da wa'adin da ƙungiyar ci gaba ta saita, sigar da aka gabatar jiya jiya lamba 8, mai suna Jessie.
Kaddamarwa kamar wannan ba ya faruwa kowace rana kuma yana da tasirin da ya dace da duniya GNU / Linux. Kuma wannan musamman, yana kawo sabbin fasali da yawa da matakin balaga wanda ya cancanci ambata. Kamar koyaushe, duk wanda yake son tuntuɓar bayanan sakin da latsawa na iya yin hakan. a nan y a nan, bi da bi.
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Yawancin sababbin abubuwan Debian sanannu ne saboda tun lokacin da yake daskarewa ba'a ƙara sabbin fakiti zuwa rarraba ba. Har yanzu, a matakin mai amfani na yanzu, muna da:
- Kernel 3.16.7.
- Gnome 3.14, KDE Plasma 4.11 tare da aikace-aikacen cikin sigar ku 4.14.2, Xfce 4.10.
- Gishiri 31.6.0 na kara tallafi.
- Icedove 31.6.0.
- LibreOffice 4.3.3.
- Mai kunna bidiyo VLC 2.2.
- Da sauransu…
Hada da tsarin tsarin a matsayin tsarin init tsoho Da kuma inganta tallafi don UEFI. Oh da kyawawan kayan zane Lines.
Sananne shine haɓakawa a cikin mai sakawa (wanda na ambata a nan ) cewa yanzu yana baka damar zaɓar yanayin tebur a cikin shigarwa ɗaya kuma ba lallai bane ka zaɓi shi kafin fara duk aikin, kamar yadda ya gabata.
Kodayake ya yi wasa da ra'ayin cewa Xfce ya kasance asalin yanayin sa ne, saboda jerin dalilai kamar samun dama sosai mai nasara a ganina, an yanke shawarar ci gaba da shi GNOME wanda, ko ana so ko a'a, ya inganta sosai a cikin sabbin juzu'in tebur. Kamar yadda na riga na fada muku, mai sakawa yana sauƙaƙa abubuwa ga waɗanda muke amfani da wasu mahalli, wanda ake yabawa. Kamar yadda kuke gani ƙaddamarwa daban da wacce take Haushi kuma cewa yana kawo sabon software don abin da yawanci yake rarrabawa.
Zazzage Debian 8
Ba tare da bata lokaci ba, ina gayyatarku ka girka Debian 8 a kowane ɗayan gine-ginen sa da kuma akan tebur ɗin da kuka zaɓa. Ba za ku damu ba idan kun yaba da abubuwan da aka yi da kuma kwanciyar hankalin tsarin ku.
Personalarin na sirri
A matsayin bayanin kula na kaina, zan gaya muku cewa nayi amfani da shi tare Mate a duk tsawon lokacin daskarewa kuma, cire taƙaitaccen lokacin da nake ciki Buɗe Tumbleweedtare da Xfce (tebur wanda nake amfani dashi a halin yanzu) akan sabuwar sabuwar PC ɗin tsawon wata ɗaya kuma yana da siriri sosai kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Da yake magana game da Xfce, misali, ya hada da sabo Applet ikon sarrafawa, wanda maraba ne ga waɗanda muke amfani da kwamfyutocin cinya.
Na yi la'akari da hakan Debian yana ƙoƙari don ƙarancin masu amfani da fasaha su ji daɗi kuma ƙasa da ƙananan abubuwa dole ne a daidaita su.
Ba tare da wani abu da za a ƙara ba, ina ba da shawarar!
Bari mu gani idan #! ++
Ina tsammanin akwai wani aikin banda #! ++ da ake kira BunsenLabs. Ban kasance kan batun ba, amma da alama cewa shine mafi so a ci gaba da gadon #!
Shin na yi sabuntawa na Toshiba tauraron dan adam l 455 kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Na sabunta daga Debian 7 kuma zan iya gaya muku cewa ya fi sauƙin sabunta windows kuma idan sigar ta 7 ta kasance mai girma sanin duk wasu sassan jikina, sauti da katunan mara waya da maɓallin taɓawa
A cikin wannan sigar ban yi wasa da komai ba komai.
ban mamaki GNU / Linux rarraba
Taya kuka sabunta shi ???
yaya kuka yi shi?
dace-samun update
dace-samun dist-upgrade
amma ban canza zuwa jessie debian ba
Bincika cewa kuna da wuraren ajiyar kunshin don sabon sigar da aka saita a cikin fayil /etc/apt/sources.list. Inda a da kuke da "wheezy" yanzu ya kamata ku sami "jessie".
Ba zai zama dole a canza komai ba idan kun saita "tsayayye" maimakon lambar sunan sigar amma, tabbas, kuna iya firgita yayin da aka sabunta dukkan tsarin ba tare da sanin cewa an buga sabon sigar sabuntawa ba.
Ina da tambayoyi game da /etc/apt/sources.list. Koyaya, wanne shine mafi kyawun "kwafi" ko ma'ajiyar kunshin don samun wannan fayilolin.list ɗin da aka tsara sosai lokacin sabuntawa, wasu suna gaya mani cewa yakamata inyi amfani da ftp daga "usa" don kusantar (anan Amurka).
@rariyajarida
Ina amfani da wuraren aikin hukuma na Belgium ko Jamus kuma a halin da nake ciki na daga Venezuela, suna tashi suna aiki koyaushe. Ina tsammanin batun batun gwaji ne da ganin wanne zai ba ku mafi kyawun aiki.
Yawancin lokaci ina amfani da sabobin Amurka saboda kunshin sun fi na yau da kullun, kuma ba ni da matsala ko dai tare da ISP (Movistar har yanzu ba ya amfani da NAT 3 a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya ta hanya, da farin ciki) ko tare da sabobin (Na gwada shi tare da ISP ɗin da ke akwai a cikin Peru kuma dukansu sun jefa ni sakamakon haka), don haka bana buƙatar canza sabobin.
@Franz da @ sald19 don canza canji daga Wheezy zuwa Jessie dole ne suyi
1.- Canza ma'ajiyar da maki /etc/apt/sources.list ya nuna, daga Wheezy zuwa Jessie. Misali zai kasance:
bashi http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ babbar gudunmawa ba kyauta
Canza shi zuwa:
bashi http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ Jessie babba tana ba da kyauta
Bi hanya don kowane wurin ajiyar Debian. Da hankali, na ce ** Debian mangaza **.
2. - Bayan wannan matakin, kawai kayi dace-samun sabuntawa && apt-samun dist-upgrade kuma jira shi ya zazzage fakitin kuma shigar dasu.
A cikin shigarwa da yawa ya fi dacewa a yi ingantaccen haɓaka azaman matsakaiciyar mataki tsakanin haɓaka-samun sabuntawa da haɓaka-samun haɓakawa, musamman idan akwai ayyuka masu mahimmanci waɗanda ba ma so mu fasa (a game da sabobin) ko wuraren aiki da muke son barin aiki ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba.
Ina fatan amsar tana da amfani a gare ku, wane ido ya kamata ku sa a kan Tambaya. 🙂
Tambaya daya: Lokacin sabunta Jessie, shin kun maye gurbin INIT ko kun riƙe shi? (Ina tambaya saboda na kasance mai tsananin son SysVinit kuma bana son barinta idan yazo da haɓaka zuwa Debian Jessie).
@ eliotime3000 bai kamata hakan ta faru ba, saboda an girka SysVinit kuma kasancewarta kunshin tsarin tsarin bai kamata a maye gurbinsa da aikin haɓaka ba amma yakamata a sabunta shi ta hanyar sabon sigar, amma, abu ɗaya shine menene ana tsammanin wani aiki daga software, a wannan yanayin apt-get, da kuma wani abin da zai iya faruwa lokacin da aka aiwatar dashi.
Idan kun shirya haɓakawa ta wannan hanyar, sa ido kan kunshin da za'a girka da cirewa, shine mafi kyawun abin da zaku iya yi don kauce wa matsaloli.
Godiya =)
Bi wannan jagorar https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.es.html amma yayin yin dace-samun haɓaka sai na samu 1508 cikin rikici, lokacin yin aikin sabuntawa ya nuna kuskure tare da iceweasel saboda a cikin iceweasel har yanzu bai sabunta jessie zuwa barga ba http://mozilla.debian.net/
Da kyau a ƙarshe gane dace-samun haɓakawa.
Ah yayi kyau. A wannan lokacin ina jiran Debian Mozilla repo ta kasance tana da izini ga Jessie a shirye, saboda hakane ya faru a wani lokacin lokacin da na girka Debian Wheezy, wanda da zaran makonni uku sun wuce, izini na Debian Wheezy ya iso.
Kuma mafi kyawun abu shine cewa haɓakawa tare da direbobin Intel ya faɗi daidai ga mafi yawan PCs na yanzu.
@ eliotime3000, zaka iya hana dacewa shigar da tsarin a gaba tare da:
# echo -e 'Kunshin: systemd \ nPin: asalin «» \ nPin-fifiko: -1'> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
Kuma kowane kunshin tsarin da ya hada da suna tare da:
# echo -e 'Kunshin: * systemd * \ nPin: asalin «» \ nPin-fifiko: -1'> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
Amma akwai yuwuwar cewa akwai abubuwanda aka tsara wadanda zasu zama masu mahimmanci ga aikin ku kuma baza ku iya amfani dasu ba saboda sun dogara da tsari kuma a karshe zaku girka shi. Koyaya, koyaushe zamu sami Devuan.
@bbchausa:
Na gode sosai da bayanin, a kalla dai ka cece ni bukatar jiran Devuan ya daidaita ta.
Na riga na girka shi ta amfani da Openbox kuma yana aiki daidai, duk da cewa na riga na bayar da rahoto game da kwari biyu kuma ɗayansu daga tsarin tsari yake 😀
Abu mara kyau game da Debian Jessie shine idan kana son maye gurbin SystemD da SysVinit, zaka ga cewa kamar wasa jenga, saboda idan kayi kuskure, ka busa aikin Debian.
Ban ba komai game da Debian Jessie da ke cike da systemD,… yaushe Devuan zai fito?
Yi shiru ka ci gaba da Windows XP 😀 naka
A yanzu na san cewa suna da wata siga ta beta.Haka kuma ina fatan sun dawo kuma suna son ra'ayin cewa akwai bambanci kuma ba wai kawai akwai tsarin ba amma duk da haka ina farin ciki da baka na tare da systemd n_n
Debian har yanzu tana da SysVinit ga waɗanda suke so su canza INIT kuma ba su da aikin zana hoton.
Na jima ina amfani da shi kuma gaskiyar magana itace tana da matukar kyau kuma tare da tsari tana aiki sosai !!!! 🙂
Dan takarar Saki ya warware yawancin batutuwan aikin da suka shafi SystemD. Kawai a yau na inganta PC ɗina kuma yanzu Debian Jessie ba ta da waɗannan lokutan "rataye" waɗanda ta sha wahala a baya daga ɓangaren alpha, beta da RC a cikin lokacinta a reshen gwaji.
Yanzu, Zan jira repo na Debian Mozilla ya kasance yana ba da izinin Debian Jessie a cikin waɗannan kwanakin don sabunta Iceweasel zuwa reshen barga (ya zuwa yanzu, sigar 31 ita ce ta ESR ta Iceweasel da na ji daɗi kuma tuni na fara kirga kwanakin. don samun damar sabunta shafin yanar gizan na kuma sabunta netbook din nan take zuwa Debian Jessie tare da Iceweasel har zuwa yau)
Na sami matsala, Na yi ƙoƙarin girka ta a kan tsohuwar tsohuwar hanyar yanar gizo ta bangho tare da direbobi masu mallakar katin network da wifi. Don kauce wa rikice-rikice, na zazzage sigar da ba ta hukuma ba wacce ta hada da wadannan direbobin, yayin shigarwar sai na gano allunan kayatarwa da kuma wifi amma babu wanda ya hada intanet, don haka ba zan iya kammala aikin ba. Shin wani ya san dalilin ko ya sami matsala iri ɗaya?
Tare da sifofin girke-girke na intinst da CD ko DVD, zaka iya amintar da zaɓin don girkawa akan hanyar sadarwar don sauƙaƙewar shigarwa. Kawai cire haɗin kebul ɗin cibiyar sadarwa kuma kada ku saita hanyar sadarwar (mai sakawa yana ba ku zaɓi don saita hanyar sadarwar daga baya), wannan ba shakka zai shigar da tsarin tushe (idan kuna amfani da netinst) ko tsarin tushe + tebur (idan kuna amfani da CD ko DVD), daga can zaku iya yin aiki ta hanya mafi kyau kuma ku warware matsalar ku tare da hanyar sadarwa.
Ina fata shawarata zata taimaka.
Barka dai, kowa, na girka Debian Jessie Kde lokacin da sigar RC ta farko ta fito, komai yana aiki sosai ko ƙasa da shi sai dai yanayin muhallin, akwai "bug" wanda aka sanya kwanan wata daga watan Janairun 2015 wanda ya barni ba tare da yanayin zane ba, yayi amfani da direbobin kyauta "radeonsi", kuma ga alama hadewar wadannan direbobin da kernel din da Debian Jessie ya kawo ta tsoho (3.16.x) ya sanya ni ba zato ba tsammani kuma sai na tsere daga wani mahalli mai zayyanowa, kamar KAYAN AIKI:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT = »shiru radeon.dpm = 0 ″
Na gode.
Yaya game da @Hector idan radeon.dpm = 1 tsohuwar matsala ce da aka sani wacce take zuwa kuma tana tafiya, kuma hakan ya faro ne sama da watan Janairun 2015, an bada rahoton farko a shekarar 2013 kuma tun daga lokacin matsalar ta zo ta tafi. A halin yanzu gyarawa yana radeon.dpm = 0, kodayake jadawalin yana ɗan ɗan zafi saboda wannan dalilin, wannan shine mafi kyau fiye da tsarin haɗuwa da haɗari.
Nayi shuru ina amfani da teher na Galaxy Mini kuma ban sami wata matsala ta girka Debian ba cikin yanayin netinstall.
Sigar VLC? WTF !!
Maimakon wani abu mara ma'ana kamar haka, zai zama abin ban sha'awa mu san wane irin tsarin da yake kawowa (Ina tsammanin 205, ban tabbata ba) tunda a yanayin cigaban akwai LOTA
bambanci tsakanin wanda aka kawo tare da Debian da wanda yake yanzu, * da yawa *.
Sanarwa ita ce 215-217, Arch shine 219-6. Kuma haka ne, akwai bambanci sosai kuma idan Debian ba zata sabunta shi ba na tsawon shekaru 2 zai iya karawa.
Wani abu mai mahimmanci, yana iya zama nau'in Apache wanda yake 2.4.10 kuma kawai nau'ikan 2 ne kawai ƙasa da wanda ke tsaye yanzu (2.4.12), wani abu wanda da gaske bashi da kyau a wurina.
Madalla, saboda tuni nafara amfani da Debian Jessie akan VPN.
Sannu,
Amfani da Debian bai wuce na kowane mai amfani da al'ada ba + wasu shirye-shirye. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa na fi mai da hankali kan labarai a matakin masu amfani na gida kuma na bar abubuwan da suka dace ga masu gudanar da tsarin da sauran mutane a ƙungiyar, tunda galibi sukan nemi asalin kai tsaye.
Duk da haka dai, a cikin labarin kuna da hanyar haɗi zuwa bayanin sakin inda cikakken labarin yake dalla-dalla.
Ah, sigar da umarnin ya jefa a gare ni: tsarin-juyawa shine 215.
Na gode!
Kyakkyawan debian distro, abin ban al'ajabi da kokarin da suke yi don kula da gine-gine da rassa da yawa, ina tsammanin ba zan taɓa yin tsalle zuwa baka ba, kamar yadda ake faɗa, idan tana aiki da kyau, kar ku taɓa shi.
Barka dai, ban sani ba ko wannan sharhin zai tafi nan gaba ɗaya.
Ina fatan yin ƙaura daga Arch Linux zuwa Debian, amma ina so in yi ƙaura ta babban hanya. Ina so in gwada sigar gwajin jessie ta debian. Gaskiyar ita ce, Ina nemanta a kan intanet kuma ban sami komai ba. Amma ba abinda nake zuwa bane. Ina so in san ra'ayi game da distro na gwaji, yaya abin yake, kuma babban abin da nake da shakku, a matsayina na mai amfani da Debian na yau da kullun zan iya amfani da sid (marasa ƙarfi) da sigar gwaji ba tare da matsala ba?
Gaisuwa da gafara game da tsokaci game da batun.
Amsar ita ce eh, zaka iya amfani da Testing da SID ba tare da wata matsala ba. Idan akwai matsala a cikin SID, waɗannan yawanci ana gyara su da sauri ko sauƙi tare da wasu sa hannun kanku, wani abu kamar Arch.
Don canzawa tsakanin rassan Debian, abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne nuna wuraren jessie (barga), zuwa gwaji (shimfiɗawa) ko sid (mara ƙarfi), fayil ɗin yin wannan yana cikin / etc / apt / kafofin-jerin
Amma tambaya ɗaya, ba daidai ba ne a sami rassa ajiya guda biyu a lokaci guda? Na yi tunani da tsarin da aka faruwa mahaukaci tare da kunshin iri. Murna
Na yi girke-girke sau 2 a kan kwamfutoci daban-daban guda biyu duka tare da XFCE da GNOME2, kuma idan na kashe tsarin, ba ya rufewa kuma dole in koma ga madannin. Wani ya wuce shi?
Gwada waɗannan:
Bude m kuma rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:
sudo systemctl poweroff
Wannan rufewa ne, idan koda da wannan umarnin ne tsarin zai kasance ba tare da rufewa ba, zai iya zama acpid ko systemd bug.
abin mamaki shine sabon shigarwa tare da cin netinstall yana aiki daidai. Kafaffen Na gode duka
Madalla, don saukarwa da gwadawa
Sannun ku. Na sanya Gnu Debian 8 tare da tebur Mate 1.8 daga karce a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma yana aiki mai girma. Da farko ba zan iya amfani da na’urar buga takardu na epson ba, amma na girka mata tsarin-config-printer 1.4.6 kuma daga karshe na sami damar amfani da ita. Cibiyar sarrafawa ba ta kawo wannan zaɓi ba. Ba ni da matsala game da hanyar sadarwa (kebul da WiFi), ko tare da zane-zanen intel. Wataƙila shigar gnome 3.x, amma a yanzu, yana da kyau.
Amma wanne zan saukar? Na ga da yawa suna da rikitarwa! saboda kuna da DVD da CD idan kawai abinda ya banbanta shine nauyi! OS zai kasance ɗaya!
Ina baka shawarar ka zazzage DVD1, da ita zaka iya yin cikakken shigarwar Des wanda Debian ke dashi (KDE, GNOME, XFCE, Mate, Cinnamon, LXDE) don haka zaka iya zaɓar DE da ka fi so kuma ka yi amfani da shi ba tare da matsala ba, a Sai dai idan kuna buƙatar takamaiman firmware, kuma a wannan yanayin zai fi kyau kawai kunna abubuwan da ba a kyauta ba kuma shigar da madaidaitan firmware don kayan aikinku suyi aiki ba tare da cikakkun bayanai ba. Duk wata tambaya, ku shiga cikin tattaunawar zan amsa tambayoyinku da farin ciki.
Na gode.
yayi kyau a 'yan kwanaki na girka shi azaman babban tsarin akan pc dina