Barka dai abokai !. Zan fara da cewa Ba iri daya bane amfani Samba abin da za a rubuta game da shi. A matsayina na babban mawaƙin Hindu ko Farisa (ba zan iya tunawa da kyau ba) ya ce, "Ta hanyar motsa yatsanku sai ku rubuta, kuma da zarar an rubuta, ba duk sadaukarwarku ba ne ko duk hawayenku za su iya share wani abu na rubutun ba." Ina neman afuwa tukunna saboda tsawon labarin ko kuma saboda wasu rashi. Na gode!.
Menene Samba don masu amfani da UNIX / Linux?. Daga cikin sauran ma'anar, ita ce babbar rawa da ake yi a cikin Brazil da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, wanda ya wuce ƙarancin sanina na Yadda ake Nishaɗi. 🙂 Don haka, zan je kundin sani na kuma sami:
Daga Wikipedia: Samba aiwatarwa ce ta kyauta ta Yarjejeniyar Fayil na Windows Windows (wanda ake kira da SMB, kwanan nan aka sake masa suna zuwa CIFS) don tsarin-kamar UNIX. Ta wannan hanyar, mai yiwuwa ne kwamfutoci masu GNU / Linux, Mac OS X o Unix galibi suna kama da sabobin ko aiki kamar abokan ciniki akan hanyoyin sadarwar Windows. Samba yana bawa masu amfani damar inganta ta hanyar aiki a matsayin Babban Mai Kula da Yankin (CDP), a matsayin memba na yanki har ma a matsayin yanki Active Directory don hanyoyin sadarwar Windows; baya ga iya yin layin bugawa, kundayen adireshi da ingantattu tare da taskar mai amfani da ita.
Za mu gani:
- Samba amfani misalai
- Bari mu girka kuma mu karanta Takardu
- Samba 3.xxx da samba 4.xxx
- Izini da haƙƙoƙi akan manyan fayiloli da fayiloli a cikin GNU / Linux
- Wasu shirye-shiryen da suka shafi Samba akan Wheezy
- Shawara
Samba amfani misalai
Aikin Samba mai Girma yana cikin shirye-shirye da sabis da yawa a cikin duniyar Linux: A cikin sauƙaƙe da sauƙaƙan hanyoyin raba albarkatu a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar SMB / CIFS waɗanda muke yi a kowace rana cewa mun girka Linux akan wuraren ayyukan mu.
Fayil da sabobin firinta duk tare da masu amfani waɗanda suka gaskata ga sabar kanta, zuwa sabar LDAP, ko kuma zuwa Microsft Windows Active Directory. Har ila yau, za mu gan shi a cikin jagora a cikin Microsoft ta NT 4-style Domain Controllers, wanda aka yi akan UNIX / Linux. Misalan waɗannan PDCs sune ClearOS, Zentyal, Linux Artica Proxy, da sauransu.
Yanzu, tare da daidaitaccen fitowar Samba 4, zamu iya yin Littafin Aiki akan UNIX / Linux. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na abin da ake kira FreeNAS na rarraba FreeBSD. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci Samba Official Site, takensa shine: «Bude Windows ga Duniya Mai Yawo. Samba shine daidaitaccen tsarin haɗin haɗin Windows na shirye-shirye don Linux da Unix«. Sabon "Duba" na shafin yana ba da shawara sosai.
Bari mu girka kuma mu karanta Takardu
«Babu wani littafi ko rubutu mafi kyau fiye da takaddun da suka zo tare da kunshin samba-doc«. A cikin Kauyen www mun sami dubbai -da yawa-labarai, koyaswa, howtos, da kuma ciborium allahntaka na wallafe-wallafe a cikin kowane yare game da Samba.
Ba mu da niyyar, ta kowace hanya, don maye gurbin takaddun da ke biye, balle sakonnin. Zai yiwu kuma da ƙanƙan da kai bayar kamar koyaushe a Matsayin shigarwa zuwa ga duniyar ban sha'awa na Samba. Don shigar da takaddun mun yi shi ta hanyar Synaptic ko muna aiwatarwa a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa azaman mai amfani tushen:
ƙwarewa shigar samba-doc samba-doc-pdf
An shigar da takardu a cikin manyan fayiloli / usr / share / doc / samba-doc y / usr / share / doc / samba-doc-pdf bi da bi. Don Allah, koda da Turanci ne, karanta takaddun. Idan ba za su iya ba, lokaci ya yi da a kalla a koya karanta Turanci. 🙂
Samba 3.xxx da samba 4.xxx
Mun bayyana cewa a cikin Wheezy man, za mu sami fakitin samba y Samba4. Na farko shi ne sigar 3.6.6-6, yayin da na biyu shine 4.0.0 ~ beta2 + dfsg1-3.2.
Babban banbanci tsakanin nau'ikan 3.xxx da 4.xxx shine cewa tare da na farko zamu iya girkawa, tsakanin sauran nau'ikan sabis, Babban Mai Sarrafa Yanki a cikin salon Microsoft na NT4s; yayin tare da jeri na 4, zamu iya yin Littafin Adireshin aiki ko «Active Directory»A cikin salon Manan kundayen aiki tare da Microsoft Windows 2000 ko sama da haka.
Izini da haƙƙoƙi akan manyan fayiloli da fayiloli a cikin GNU / Linux
Da muhimmanci sosai: Yana da mahimmanci kafin ci gaba da karatu, ka zazzage kwafin labarin «Izini da haƙƙoƙi a cikin GNU / Linux», daga marubucin Juan Antonio Aguilera, daga UCI a Cuba. Fabrairu 1, 2012 a 12:29 PM (an ɗauke shi daga shafin yanar gizo adam.uci.cu). Zaka kuma iya karanta Asali na asali anan.
Ofaya daga cikin bangarorin "masu wuyar fahimta" game da Samba shine ainihin yanayin tsaro wanda yake cikin tsarin fayilolin UNIX / Linux wanda yake zaune akan aiki da shi. Wannan dalla-dalla daki-daki yana daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ke neman ruɗar da yawa waɗanda suka fara Samba kuma suka kira shi har da "Diabolic". Talaka Samba! 🙂
Yawancin masu amfani da suka fito daga duniyar Windows suna cikin rudani ta yadda ake sarrafa abubuwan da aka raba ta hanyar Samba, asali saboda baya yin yadda suke tsammani. Wasu Masu Gudanarwar Sadarwar Microsoft suna yawan rikicewa game da Gudanar da Samun hanyar Sadarwar da yadda za a ba da tabbacin isa ga masu amfani da suke buƙata, yayin kare wasu albarkatun daga samun izini mara izini. A gefe guda kuma, Masu kula da UNIX / Linux, musamman waɗanda ba su san yanayin Microsoft Windows ba, suna da wahalar ganin yadda za a saita izinin izini ga fayiloli da kundin adireshi ta hanyar da za ta biya bukatun masu amfani da Windows.
Matsalar Asali ta ta'allaka ne akan yadda aka sanya fayil da izinin izini a cikin kowane Tsarin Fayil na kowane yanayin.
Samba ba zai iya watsi ko ɓoye wannan gaskiyar ba koda kuwa ta kafa gada ko miƙa mulki zuwa wani mataki tsakanin mahallan biyu. An yi tunanin Samba don samar da hanyar musayar bayanai tsakanin tsarin aiki daban-daban. Ba a gina Samba don canzawa zuwa dandalin UNIX / Linux a kan wani dandali kamar Microsoft Windows ba. Madadin haka, dalilin farko shi ne samar da wadataccen matakin musayar bayanai tsakanin mahallan biyu. Koyaya, abin da Samba ke iya yi a halin yanzu, ya zarce tsare-tsare da hangen nesan farkon sa, duk da cewa ɗan gajeren tazara tsakanin su na ci gaba da raguwa kowace rana.
Wasu shirye-shiryen da suka shafi Samba akan Wheezy
Idan muka yi bincike tare da kalmar «samba»Ta Bayani da suna ta hanyar Synaptic, zai dawo da jerin jeren fakitoci masu yawa. Hakanan zamu iya samunta idan muka aiwatar da wannan umarnin:
binciken iyawa ~ dsamba
Idan muna son adanawa a cikin fayil ɗin rubutu don karatu cikin nutsuwa game da bayanan duk abubuwan alaƙa, za mu iya yin ta ta hanyar:
nunawa ~ dsamba> samba-packages.txt
Mun kuma iya gudu binciken iyawa ~ dsamba> samba-package-list.txt, sannan kuma ka natsu ka karanta sunayen. Hakanan, zai zama da fa'ida ayi daidai da kalmar "Smb". Wannan aikin an bar shi zuwa ga damar ku. Will Zamu takaita ne ga bayanin wasu a takaice. A cikin jerin haruffa mun zaɓi:
fiskawa: Tsarin fayil na abokin ciniki dangane da yarjejeniyar canja wurin fayil na SMB. Yana bayar da damar musayar fayiloli ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba tare da sabobin Microsoft Windows, da kuma sabobin UNIX da ke tafiyar da Samba. Ya dogara ne akan FUSE, yanayin yanayin mai amfani da sararin Linux mai amfani.
gadmin-samba: Kayan aiki don daidaita Samba tare da GTK + zane mai zane. gadmin-samba Shiri ne mai sauƙin amfani ta hanyar da zamu iya aiwatar da fayil da uwar garken firintar; mai kula da yanki; cikakken sarrafa masu amfani da hannun jari, da dai sauransu.
Gnome-system-tools: Kayan aiki don daidaitawar GNOME. Daga cikin abubuwan da yake da yawa, zamu sami wanda yake da alaƙa da raba manyan fayiloli ta hanyar Samba. Muna bayyana cewa matakin sarrafawa akan izinin masu amfani yana da mahimmanci kuma ni kaina ban bada shawarar hakan ba don wannan aikin.
gosa: Babbar Kalma. Shirye-shiryen da ke ba da Gudanar da Tsarin Mulki ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo, don aiwatar da ayyuka bisa ga LDAP. Yana bayar da dama ga POSIX, Samba, Proxy, Fax, PureFTP, asusun Kerberos kamar yadda Cibiyar Massachusetts ta Fasaha MIT ta aiwatar, da sauran ayyuka da yawa.
kdenetwork-filesharing: KDE koyaushe don daidaitawar abubuwan da aka raba. Hanyar zane wanda muke samun dama ta hanyar Kwamitin Sarrafa don daidaita abubuwan da aka raba ta hanyar Nzanewa FIle System ko Samba.
manajan ldap: Hanyar yanar gizo don gudanar da asusu a cikin kundin adireshin LDAP. Yana gudana akan sabar gidan yanar gizo kuma yana ba mu damar sarrafa mai amfani, rukuni da asusun injuna. A halin yanzu yana tallafawa nau'ikan asusun Samba 3, Unix, Kolab2, da shigarwar littafin adireshi, da sauransu.
samba: Fayil, firintar da sabar ganowa ta amfani da SMB / CIFS akan UNIX. Samba aiwatarwa ne na yarjejeniyar SMB / CIFS don tsarin UNIX, yana ba da damar raba fayiloli da masu buga takardu tsakanin dandamali kamar Microsoft Windows, OS X, da sauran tsarin UNIX.
Samba zai iya aiki azaman mai kula da yanki kamar NT4 zaiyi aiki, kuma zai iya haɗawa tare da NT4 yankuna da Active Directory Realms azaman memba na Daula ("Daula"). Don amfani da shi a cikin yankin NT4 ko yankin "Adireshin Aiki", za ku kuma buƙaci kunshin daure. Kunshin samba Ba a buƙatar haɗi zuwa sabobin SMB / CIFS na yanzu (duba smbclient) ko don hawa tsarin fayil mai nisa (duba kayan cifs).
- kayan cifs: Abubuwan amfani don Tsarin Fayil na gama gari don Intanet ko «Tsarin Fayil na Intanet na gama gari«. Ya ƙunshi kayan aikin da ake buƙata don hawa kan tsarin fayil na gida, tsarin fayilolin cibiyar sadarwar nesa waɗanda ke tallafawa yarjejeniyar CIFS.
Samba4: Fayil, firintar da sabar ganowa ta amfani da SMB / CIFS akan UNIX. Nau'in Mai Kula Mai Gudanarwa na NT da Adireshin Ayyuka (sigar 4).
smb4k ku: Ci gaba kuma mai kyau mai bincike na kayan aiki da kuma raba albarkatu a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar SMB / CIFS. Na mallakar dandalin KDE ne.
smbclient: Kayan aikin Console don aiki tare da albarkatun da aka raba a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar SMB / CIFS. Ya ƙunshi kayan aikin layin umarni don samun dama ga sabobin Windows da Samba: smbclient, smbtar, smbspool, smbtree da sauransu
swat: «SAmba Web Alalatawa Tool ». Ba ka damar sarrafa sabar Samba ta gidan yanar gizo. Ba za a ƙara kiyaye shi ta hanyar masu haɓaka ba. A gefe guda kuma, daidaitaccen tsarinsa ba shi da aminci ga cibiyoyin sadarwar da ba a amince da su ba, a cewar Deungiyar Debian.
daure: Samba sunan sabar hadewar sabis. Haɗa hanyoyin tabbatarwa da sabis na kundin adireshi (neman masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi) daga Manajan Yanki ko Littafin Aiki na Windows, akan na'urar UNIX / Linux
A cikin Ubuntu muna kuma da shirin tsarin-config-samba, wanda ke ba da matakin asali don sarrafa albarkatun da aka shigo da su da kuma shigo da masu amfani da Linux cikin rumbun adana bayanan Samba. Zamu sadaukar da labarin yadda zamuyi girka da amfani da wannan kayan aikin a Wheezy.
Shawara
- Koyaushe tafi daga sauki zuwa hadadden.
- Bari mu fara da:
.- Yi amfani da kayan aikin don samun dama da aiki tare da albarkatu a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar SMB / CIFS.
.- Yi nazari da amfani da Izini da Hakkoki a cikin Aljihunan fayil da fayiloli a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin GNU / Linux.
- - Yi nazarin ma'anoni da ma'anoni na bayanan.
.- Fara da raba manyan fayiloli a cikin gida.
.- Koyi shiga Debian ɗinmu zuwa Microsoft Domain.
.- Raba kayan gida don masu amfani da Windows Active Directory ko Domain.
.- Koma karatu da yawa.
Aiwatar da namu Mai Kula da Yanki a Samba.
Ba na so in ƙare ba tare da fara bayyanawa cewa Samba ba batun da ya dace ba ne ga Susabi'ar da ake zargi na Fadawa da Gaggawa, ɗayan na ɗauke da Babban Laifi na takwas bisa falsafar China. 🙂
Kuma har zuwa kasada ta gaba, Abokai !!!.
Godiya:
An ɗauko daga Samba Team Official Site
Membobin Kungiyar Samba
Anan ga adiresoshin tuntuɓar wasu membobin ƙungiyar:
Samba Team tsofaffin
Godiya ga mutane masu zuwa saboda gudummawar da suka baiwa Samba a lokacin da suke cikin ƙungiyar.
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Labari mai kyau, Ina jin daɗin wasu shawarwari game da aiwatar da PDC. Gaisuwa.
Haka ne, YADDA za a haɗa kwamfutocin Linux a cikin Yankin Adireshin Ayyuka zai zama mai kyau, musamman ma ɓangaren tabbatar da mai amfani da kuma manyan fayilolin da aka raba. Daga ɗan abin da aka sanar da ni ina tsammanin abin rikitarwa shine don samun masu amfani da kundin adireshin aiki "Masu Gudanarwa" don samun manyan izinin masu amfani a cikin Linux
argh! Ba zan iya (ko ban san yadda zan) gyara tsokacina na baya ba. Ina so in gode wa marubucin don aikin da ya yi aiki a kansa, wanda kusan na rasa shi!
PS: Na riga na ji labarin iska amma ban koyi da yawa ba tukuna. Idan naga cewa zan iya haɗa komputa na komputa na linzami cikin yankuna na kundin aiki, watakila zan iya yin rubutu na na farko ...
Gabatarwa sosai !!
Ina tsammanin akwai jerin tsararru masu yawa akan girkawa, aiwatarwa, da sauransu, da sauransu, da dai sauransu, da kuma wasu koyarwar bidiyo na samba matakai waɗanda kyawawan kwalliyar tayi ...
Na gode sosai ga ALL don maganganun ku da godiya !!! Tunanin ya tafi daidai daga mafi sauki zuwa mafi rikitarwa ta hanyar jerin labarai, saboda daga gogewa na sani cewa a cikin taken Samba ba zaku iya ƙona matakai ba. Naci gaba da karanta takaddun da ke biye (abin takaici a Turanci) da batun Izini a cikin manyan fayiloli da fayiloli. Kada ku yanke ƙauna cewa komai yana zuwa a kan kari. Kuma idan za ta yiwu, mulatto ko Cuba ta Cuba, suna bayanin yadda ake rawar Samba. 🙂
Wasu abokai suna tunanin kafa cafe na intanet kuma sun gaya mani idan zan iya taimaka musu da matsalolin uwar garken da abubuwa. Ina tsammanin wannan jerin labaran zasu fada cikin kaunata. Na gode!
Ya kasance yana aiki don samba koyaushe, amma saboda wasu dalilai ba ya canza bayanan zuwa fiye da 900 kb / s XD
Hmm, shin kuna da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan tsaro?
SAMBA yana jinkirin, amma ba haka bane ...
Samba bashi da hankali ko kadan. Hanyar hanyar sadarwa mai jinkiri na iya zama saboda samun DNS ko ba sabis na WINS ba. Zai iya zama dalilai da yawa waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da Samba. Gwada ƙara wannan layin zuwa smb.conf:
za optionsu optionscketukan soket = TCP_NODELAY SO_SNDBUF = 8192 SO_RCVBUF = 8192
LAN ba tare da kyakkyawan sabis na DNS ba yana jinkiri. Kayan gargajiya na LAN tare da abokan cinikin Windows, idan ba ku da sabis ɗin WINS da ke gudana - ɗayan kawai ta kowace hanyar yanar gizo - shi ma yana raguwa. Saƙon fayil ɗin Samba da aka ƙaddara ya fi ɗaya sauri tare da Windows.
Yi haƙuri, na manta NO. Ina nufin:
Samba bashi da hankali ko kadan. Mai jinkirin hanyar sadarwa na iya zama saboda NO yana da DNS ko ba sabis na WINS ba. Zai iya zama dalilai da yawa waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da Samba. Gwada ƙara wannan layin zuwa smb.conf:
za optionsu optionscketukan soket = TCP_NODELAY SO_SNDBUF = 8192 SO_RCVBUF = 8192
LAN ba tare da kyakkyawan sabis na DNS ba yana jinkiri. Kayan gargajiya na LAN tare da abokan cinikin Windows, idan ba ku da sabis ɗin WINS da ke gudana -kashi ɗaya kawai ta kowace hanyar subnet- shi ma yana raguwa. Kyakkyawan sajan fayil ɗin Samba ya fi ɗaya sauri tare da Windows.
Madalla 😀 Ina amfani da samba kawai don fayel da raba takardu, smb4k kayan sanyi 😀
A ƙarshe suka fara magana game da Samba ... XDDDD
Muna yin iyakar kokarin mu dan yin rubutu kadan game da Samba.
Mai girma. Na tuna cewa a wani lokaci, da yake magana da Elav, ya ba da shawarar cewa su rubuta kaɗan game da batun.
Kyakkyawan matsayi, Fico. Wannan zai taimaka mini raba manyan fayiloli daga Debian ɗina kuma in sanya shi a gani akan intanet ɗin gidana cewa duk Windows ɗin suna da shi.
Gaisuwa Elio !!!. Lallai zai yi maka hidima. Zamuyi kokarin bin umarnin shawarwarin kansu. Abinda kawai banyi alƙawari ba tukuna shi ne Littafin Adireshin aiki, batun fasaha mai ƙima tare da matakai da yawa tare da yiwuwar kuskure. Zamu gani nan gaba
Labari mai kyau Ni daga samba kawai na ganshi ya sanya sunan kawun inuwar helikofta yana cewa idan yayi aiki da kyau ko ba xD
Ya ƙaunata,
Kyakkyawan gabatarwa game da SAMBA kuma muna godiya da ƙimar gaske da sadaukarwa da aka bayar ga wannan Post ɗin da dubunnan da suke wanzu a cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon, yana da kyau in gaya muku cewa Ina so in san ko akwai yiwuwar yin rubutu game da SAMBA kamar yadda mai kula da yanki zai zama mai kyau da suka yi tunani game da shi, gaisuwa mai kyau kuma ina fatan amsarku da sauri.
Gode.
Ni dan koyon aiki ne a wani kamfani wanda aikin buga takardu yake aiki daidai da samba 3, amma yana neman amfani da sabuwar fasaha kuma yayin amfani da sabar tare da samba 4 da amfani da smb.conf sanyi na samba 3 a samba 4 ba ya aiki a gare ni
Ya ƙaunataccen Luis Correa. Ka ce ya yi aiki daidai kafin haɓaka daga samfurin Samba na 3 zuwa 4. Ya kamata ku aiko min da fayil ɗin sanyi na lokacin da sigar ta 3 ta yi aiki don bincika ta dalla-dalla kuma ku ga idan zan iya taimaka muku. Imel dina shine federicotoujague@gmail.com. Af, ina gayyatarku da ku bi sabbin abubuwan dana shigo cikin jerin sakonnin akan Hanyoyin Sadarwar Kwamfuta don Matsakaici da Businessananan Kasuwanci ko SMEs.