Scribus, kyakkyawar madadin Microsoft Publisher don Linux

A cikin Linux ba mu da Mawallafin Microsoft, amma muna da kayan aikin da suke madadin sa. A yau zamuyi magana game da kyakkyawar aikace-aikacen da zamu iya amfani dasu.

Scribus shiri ne na shimfida shafi, mai lasisi azaman software kyauta, an kirkireshi don ƙirar bugawa, tsara abubuwa, da shirya fayil don ingantattun kayan aikin hoton PC kuma ana samun su cikin harsuna 24.

Game da Scribus

Scribus An ƙirƙira shi tare da ɗakin karatu na ci gaban Qt kuma ana samun shi a sigar tsarin aiki kamar GNU / Linux, Unix, Mac OS X da Windows.

Yana ba da ƙira da ƙira irin ta waɗanda shirye-shiryen kasuwanci ke bayarwa kamar su Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXPress, da Adobe InDesign.

Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa Scribus yana goyan bayan yawancin manyan tsare-tsaren hoto, tare da SVG, font da sarrafa hoto, sarrafa CMYK launi, da sarrafa launi na ICC.

An yi amfani dashi don ɗab'in PostScript Level 3, gami da tallafi don TrueType, Nau'in 1 da rubutun fonTTepe. Direba yana bada cikakken tallafi akan PostScript Level 2 da kuma babban tsari na Mataki na 3.

Scribus yana ba da damar shirya fayiloli don kayan aikin hoton ƙwararru. Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar gabatarwar PDF masu rai da siffofin aiki. Misalan aikace-aikacenta sun hada da jaridu, kasidu, wasiƙun labarai, fastoci, da littattafai.

Scribus yi amfani da sifofin da aka samo a cikin sauran aikace-aikacen buɗe tushen. Misali, yana da sauki shigar da takardu da aka kirkira daga kunshin OpenOffice.org: Marubuci, Maƙunsar Bayani, da Mai Gabatarwa.

Wannan yana rage tsarin shafi don sabbin ayyuka daga karce idan kayan aikin share fage sun riga sun samu.

Wani fasalin a cikin Scribus shine cewa yana amfani da GIMP don shirya zane-zanen da aka sanya a cikin shimfidar shafi na Scribus.

Yadda ake girka Scribus akan rarraba Linux daban-daban?

Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya shigar da wannan aikace-aikacen a kan tsarin su, za su iya yin hakan ta hanyar buga ɗayan umarni masu zuwa gwargwadon rarraba Linux da suke amfani da shi.

Saboda Scribus shine kayan aikin kayan aikin tebur na yau da kullun don tsarin Linux masu yawa, kafuwarsa mai sauƙi ne a kan yawancin Linux distros.

Idan sun kasance masu amfani da Debian, Ubuntu ko wani rarraba da aka samu daga waɗannan. Zasu iya girka Scribus kai tsaye daga rumbun bayanan hukuma.

Dole ne kawai su buɗe tashar tashar jiragen ruwa akan tsarin su kuma rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo apt install scribus

Game da masu amfani da Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos da sauran abubuwan da suka samo asali daga Arch Linux Za su iya shigar da wannan aikace-aikacen daga wuraren ajiye su.

Sai dai wannan Dole ne su kunna ma'ajiyar kayan aikin «Community». A cikin wasu abubuwan da aka samo Arch ba a saita ta tsoho ba.

Don warware wannan dole ne mu shirya fayil ɗin mu pacman.conf. Muna yin wannan ta hanyar buɗe tashar mota da bugawa:

sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

Anan za su zagaya ta cikin fayil ɗin tare da maɓallin kewayawa kuma dole ne su bincika wurin ajiyar tare da # alama a gaban »Community«.

Za su share # aikata wannan kawai za mu adana gyare-gyaren da su Ctrl + O kuma don fita zasu iya yi da shi Ctrl + X.

Sannan a cikin tashar dole ne su buga:

sudo pacman -syy
sudo pacman -S scribus

Game da waɗanda suke amfani da Fedora da abubuwanda suka samo asali daga aikace-aikacen buga tebur na Scribus ana samun su ta duk manyan hanyoyin software.

Dole ne kawai su buɗe tashar mota kuma su rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo dnf install scribus

A ƙarshe, ga waɗanda suke amfani da OpenSUSE a cikin kowane nau'inta, zaku iya girka wannan aikace-aikacen ta hanyar buga wannan umarni:

sudo zypper install scribus

para Sauran rabon abubuwan Linux zasu iya samun wannan aikace-aikacen ta hanyar girkawa daga maɓallan Flathub.

Dole ne kawai a ƙara musu tallafin Flatpak akan tsarin su.

A cikin tashar dole ne su buga waɗannan umarnin masu zuwa:

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
flatpak install flathub net.scribus.Scribus
flatpak run net.scribus.Scribus