Shekarar da ta gabata Na rubuta labarin a kan wani kudiri na kungiyoyin kasashen na Uruguay don ba da fifiko ga kayan aikin kyauta da buda-baki, da korafi da zauren yada labarai na Uruguay ya gabatar da kuma yadda za a mayar da martani ga wannan korafin.
Kwanakin baya da suka wuce kuma ba tare da garaya ko kuge ba, saboda suna adana su don bikin wiwi na doka da tsari, majalisar dattijai ta dan gyara dokar kuma yanzu zai wuce ga wakilai. Idan wakilai suka amince da shi, daga karshe an amince da doka. Ee yanzu.
Kuma waɗanne canje-canje suka yi? Na farko na wuce abin da aikin a cikin asalinsa na asali. Mafi mahimmanci canje-canje sune game da wannan ɓangaren Mataki na 2.
A yayin da aka zaɓi software ta mallaka, dalili dole ne a dogara da ɓangarorin fasaha waɗanda ba za a iya warware su tare da software ba. A yayin da Jiha ta yi kwangila ko haɓaka software, za a ba ta lasisi a matsayin software ta kyauta, gami da samun damar yin amfani da software kyauta ga shirin ko shirye-shiryen da suka wajaba don ci gaba.
Wannan yanki, yayin da kake karanta shi ……. sauti kyawawan matsananci. Tsokana jin sanyi tsakanin tsibi na masu haɓaka aikace-aikace waɗanda yawanci suke haɓaka su a ciki Windows. Ka tuna, ba game da yanayin ƙaura zuwa Linux gaba ɗaya kamar a cikin Munich ba, amma game da software kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tsari, da kaɗan kaɗan, da ɗaukar ƙasa. Don haka wadannan canje-canje aka yi:
1) Abin da za'a kafa zaɓi na software na musamman tare da dalilai na fasaha baya tafiya. Yanzu dole ne tushe ya zama na fasaha.
2) Cewa software tayi kwangila ko ci gaba ta zama kyauta, gudu kawai idan za a rarraba.
3) Samun damar zama software kyauta ga shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata don ci gaba, shima baya tafiya. A wasu kalmomin, zaku iya ƙirƙirar software ta kyauta tare da situdiyon gani.
Ra’ayina point .. aya ta 2 bata shafe ni ba, kodayake hakan na nuna wata rashin fahimta. Software na iya zama kyauta amma ana amfani dashi a asirce.
Tare da aya na 1, yakamata kayi tunani a hankali game da wanne software zasu iya bada izinin wasu dalilai banda na fasaha ……… bari mu gani ………. A cewar labarin na 1, takardun dole ne su kasance aƙalla hanyar buɗewa, saboda haka MS Office baya zafa …………Skype na iya tafiya. Ban sani ba ko suna amfani da shi a can amma zai iya ɓacewa, sai dai idan sun gano cewa Pigdin da Jitsi suna nan ga Windows ………………… Idan DGI ya amsa sake gyara siffofinku gidan yanar gizo yana sanya su jituwa tare da Firefox, hakan ba zai warware Internet Explorer ba. Idan ka canza fasalinka na kwarai zuwa .ods kuma ka sake rubuta macros dinka zuwa Libreoffice Basic, koda hakan yafi kyau ……… kuma sauran dole su zama kayan aikin sirri.
Kuma tare da aya 3 th ..wannan ya taba ni da kaina. Na baku Visual Studio a matsayin misali, amma ban sani ba ko kun taɓa jin labarin Halitta. Genexus kayan aikin ci gaba ne da aka kirkira a cikin Uruguay (babu ko a'a), wanda ke kirkirar aikace-aikacen kasuwanci na Windows, Yanar gizo da Android. Rokon nasa shine amfani da janareto na atomatik wanda ke ba da izinin samar da lambar shirin a cikin yare daban-daban (Java, C ++, Cobol, .NET, Visual Basic, Visual FoxPro, Ruby, da dai sauransu) da kuma tsarin daidaita bayanai na yau da kullun ( yin amfani da ci gaban haɓaka) yana ƙirƙira da kuma adana bayanai na atomatik na shirin da aka kirkira (yana tallafawa SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle). Shiryawa a can yana da masaniya sosai wanda hakan na iya tsoratar da masu bunkasa wasu yarukan. Tabbas, kayan aiki ne na kayan masarufi, masu tsada sosai, ana samun su ne kawai don Windows kuma ban bada shawarar hakan don ci gaban mutum ba.
Na gaya muku wannan saboda aikina shine ci gaba tare da Genexus. Kamfani na yana da babban tsarin gudanarwa a Genexus, akwai abokan ciniki da yawa waɗanda suke amfani da shi kuma ina kula da kiyaye shi, gyara shi, daidaita shi, da dai sauransu. Idan zan iya nuna muku wani yanki na lambar da aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar genxus, ba za su iya fahimta ba. Akwai ayyukan yau da kullun da baku san inda suka fito ba, masu canji waɗanda ba ku san yadda za a rarrabe… ..duk wani hargitsi da aka samar da kansa daga wasu layukan lambobi da wasu siffofin. Idan za a iya sakin lambar da aka kirkira, za su yi hauka suna kokarin fahimtarta. FSF sun fahimci wannan (sosai) a makare (HATTARA DAKA, ɓangaren da dole ne a haɓaka software a cikin muhallin kyauta na 100% ba gaskiya bane. Kudirin bai faɗi haka ba.)
Haka nan. Ci gaba ne. Wanene yake son launin ruwan kasa?
http://cesol.org.uy/contenido/comunicado-cesol-ante-aprobacion-ley-sl-estado-uruguayo
"A yayin da aka zaɓi software ta mallaka, dole ne dalili ya kasance bisa fannonin fasaha waɗanda ba za a iya warware su tare da software ta kyauta ba."
Daga abin da na fahimta dokar za ta kasance ta amfani da software kyauta kuma ban da haka, mai mallakar ta bisa lamuran fasaha, da alama ba zai iya kauce daga tushen fasaha ba
A cikin lamuran gudanarwa, kyakkyawan aiki shi ne cewa jami'in, don yanke shawara, yana buƙatar neman bayanan fasaha ba tare da ɗaure ba, kuma idan shawarar jami'in ta kauce daga rahotannin, dole ne ta sami hujja, saboda in ba haka ba zai zama batun sabani,
Ee, a gaskiya zai iya zama cewa harsashin ba zai sake zama bisa fannonin fasaha waɗanda ba za a iya warware su tare da software ba. Abinda ya faru shine yana da tsayi sosai.
Ba shi da ma'ana a haɓaka Free Software, a cikin yanayin mara kyauta, saboda yana hana freeancin rashin biyan lasisi don tattara lambar software.
Wannan ba shi da ma'ana ta kowace hanya, kuma idan kuna yin ƙaura zuwa wasu hanyoyin kyauta, wace ma'ana za ta inganta aikace-aikace a Kayayyakin aikin hurumin kallo?
Na gode.
Faɗa wa waɗanda suka inganta nau'ikan Windows na kayan aikin GNU. Akwai kuma software ta kyauta wacce kawai ake samunta a windows (kamar su VirtualDub da Notepad ++)
QT SDK + GNU Emacs = Tsoro.
Hakanan, zan sami kashi na biyu na Manhajoji na kyauta waɗanda ba za ku gaskata ba suna kan Windows.
Madadi don Kayayyakin aikin hurumin kallo… Mono? Wataƙila
Zai fi kyau in fara amfani da GNU Emacs tare da QT SDK. An rufe shari’a
Labari mai kyau, Ina kuma aiki tare da haɗin kai anan cikin Uruguay kuma ni kaina ina da ra'ayi ɗaya akan wasu abubuwa, kamar yadda kuke yi. Game da waɗancan batutuwan da kuka sanya, ina ganin su iri ɗaya ne, wasu sun rufe haha sosai, amma wannan siyasa ce da kuma ta kashin kai, kowa yana da ra'ayinsa. Labari mai kyau, da kun sanya bidiyon shagon sayar da magani tare da launin ruwan kasa hahaha. Ina son jin game da mutanen Uruguay fiye da Genexus.
Murna !.
Ina tuna wadancan kwanaki suna aiki tare da GX na 9 tare da fox pro na gani, abin birgewa ne don bunkasa aikace-aikace amma kamar yadda kuke cewa lambar ba ta iya karantawa ga idanun mutane. Murna
Ban sani ba, amma na daɗe ina yin shirye-shirye na da hannu, kuma ina koyon yadda ake amfani da QT SDK tare da GNU Emacs don tsara irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen, galibi don Windows (Visual Studio ya yi nauyi sosai) .
Kuma ta hanyar, a cikin Peru, an riga an samu cigaba gwargwadon yadda lamarin yake (yin rokon cewa su biya kudin ruwa din).
Abu, game da waɗannan dokokin shine, aƙalla a cikin ƙasata (Venezuela) suna da hayaƙi ƙwarai.
Ban san yadda ake bi da wannan a cikin Uruguay ba, amma idan wani abu da na koya daga waɗannan gwamnatocin Latin Amurka masu fa'ida shi ne cewa da gaske suna amfani da software kyauta azaman tutar mai sauƙi ta "ikon mallakar fasaha", yayin da muka san cewa tatsuniya ce, waɗanda muka ambata a sama ikon mallakar fasaha ba ya wanzu don kowa, babu wanda ke samar da 100% bukatunsu na fasaha ta hanyar wadatar kai.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ban ga kudirin ya bayyana karara ba, ko dokar kanta ba. A nan dokar shugaban ƙasa ta farko a wannan batun ta ba da damar zaɓar tsakanin masu zaman kansu ko na kyauta, wanda a bayyane yake rami ne kuma kowa ya zaɓi Windows.
Sannan sun canza shi zuwa "dole ne Canaima a cikin cibiyoyin jama'a." Amma duk da haka, kuna ci gaba da ganin cewa akwai matsaloli da ƙaura, shekaru bayan da aka gyara dokar, ba ta zama ba.
Wasu lokuta ina tsammanin waɗannan dokokin suna son zama da rikitarwa kuma don farantawa kowa rai kuma gaskiyar ita ce cikakken misali a gare ni shine a cikin Jamus, sun tafi kai tsaye don yin shit, ba tare da tsaka-tsaki ba.
Demagoguery, demagoguery ko'ina.
Wataƙila, software ta kyauta a cikin Peru zata sami irin wannan ƙaddarar, amma tabbas tana da wata hanya tunda Peru ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Trans-Pacific (TPPA), kuma tare da matsin lamba daga yan siyasan Amurka, ba zasu da wani zaɓi sai dai suyi amfani da software kyauta biya Red Hat Inc.
Barka dai… Ina son launin ruwan kasa!
labari mai kyau!