ArchLinux: Shigar da Rasberi Pi

Wani lokaci da suka wuce na sayi ɗaya Rasberi Pi kuma 'yan makonnin da suka gabata na yanke shawarar girkawa Arch Linux, Zan ba da labarin yadda na yi shi.

Domin aiwatar da dukkan ayyukan zamu buƙaci:

• A Rasberi Pi.
• Mafi ƙarancin katin SD 2Gb
• PC tare da mai karanta katin.

Shigarwa

Da farko dole mu saukar da hoton Arch Linux. Zamu iya zazzage hoton daga saukar kai tsaye ko daga rafi.

Zazzage Arch Linux Hoton

Da zarar mun sami hoton da aka zazzage, dole ne mu zare shi.

Don yin wannan daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa:

unzip archlinux-hf-*.img.zip

Bayan buɗe zip ɗin hoton dole ne ku girka shi akan SD. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka haɗa SD ɗin zuwa PC, lokacin da kwamfutar ta gano katin dole ne ka san menene sunan na'urar. Zamu iya dubanta tare da umarni fdisk ko umarni df.

Don loda hoton zuwa SD:

dd bs=1M if=/path/to/archlinux-hf-*.img of=/dev/sdX

Tare da umarnin dd Babu samfurin aikin da zai bayyana, ya dogara da ajiyar katin ka, zai ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa. A gare ni akan katin 8 SD na 4 SD katin ya dauke ni tsakanin 8 - 10 minti.

Lokacin da umarni ya ƙare muna da namu Arch Linux an girka a cikin SD amma idan kuna da babban SD dole kuyi ƙarin mataki ɗaya. Shigarwa baya amfani da duk wadatar girman SD don haka amfani da GParted bari mu fadada bangare na karshe:

Da wannan muke da SD a shirye don fara daidaitawa da Rasberi Pi

sanyi

Mun sanya katin SD a cikin Rasberi Pi, muna haɗa shi zuwa tashar wutar lantarki da kuma hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar kebul RJ-45.

Sunan sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa:

• Usuario: tushen
• Kalmar wucewa: tushen

Hoton da muka sanya a cikin SD ya zo tare da sabis ɗin SSH saita kuma dauke. Tunda ba shi da tsayayyen IP ɗin da aka saita, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa za ta sanya IP a gare ta ta hanyar DHCP. Don ganin wane IP aka sanya shi zamu iya kallon sa a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko za mu iya gano hanyar sadarwar mu daga na'ura mai amfani da na'urar Nmap(Anan duk wanda ya sanya cibiyar sadarwar sa):

nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24

Da zarar mun san IP ɗin mu Rasberi Pi (A halin da nake ciki 192.168.1.132), don samun damar shiga ta SSH yana da sauki kamar:

ssh root@192.168.1.132

Zai tambaye mu mu karɓi mabuɗin jama'a na SSH kuma mun riga muna cikin namu Rasberi Pi. Abu na farko da muke yi shine sabunta dukkan tsarin tare da umarnin:

pacman -Syu

Lokacin da ka gama sabunta dukkan tsarin, zamu saita abubuwan Rasberi Pi.

1. Don daidaita harshen muna shirya fayil /etc/locale.gen kuma ba damuwa harshen mu ta hanyar share su "#"daga farkon layin:

vi /etc/locale.gen
#es_EC ISO-8859-1
es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
es_ES ISO-8859-1
es_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
#es_GT.UTF-8 UTF-8


2. Mun loda harshen da aka zaba:

locale-gen

kuma da zarar an loda dole sai ka kara (Anan kowanne zai canza shi gwargwadon harshen da aka zaba):

localectl set-locale LANG="es_ES.UTF8", LC_TIME="es_ES.UTF8"

3. Yanzu mun saita yankin lokaci, a cikin akwati:

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Madrid /etc/localtime

4. Mun ƙirƙiri sabon mai amfani:

useradd -m -g users -s /bin/bash tu_usuario

5. Muna canza kalmar sirri zuwa tushen mai amfani da mai amfani da muka ƙirƙira:

passwd

y

passwd tu_usuario

6. Mun ba wa mai masaukinmu suna:

echo "nombre_maquina" > /etc/hostname

7. Muna saita IP tsaye don saukakawar ku. Don wannan mun ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin /etc/conf.d/inayyanar kuma mun ƙara masu zuwa ta canzawa da bayanai a kowane hali:

address=192.168.1.200
netmask=24
broadcast=192.168.1.255
gateway=192.168.1.1


8. Yanzu mun ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin / sauransu / tsarin / tsarin / hanyar sadarwa kuma mun ƙara masu zuwa:

[Unit] Bayani = Haɗin cibiyar sadarwa (% i) Na so = network.target Kafin = network.target BindsTo = sys-subsystem-net-devices-% i.device Bayan = sys-subsystem-net-devices-% i.device [ Sabis] Type = oneshot RemainAfterExit = eh EnvironmentFile=/etc/conf.d/network@%i ExecStart = / usr / bin / ip mahada saita dev% i up ExecStart = / usr / bin / ip addr ƙara $ {address} / $ {netmask} watsa $ {watsa shirye-shirye} dev% i ExecStart = / usr / bin / ip hanyar ƙara tsoho ta hanyar $ {ƙofa} ExecStop = / usr / bin / ip addr flush dev% i ExecStop = / usr / bin / ip mahada saita dev% na sauka [Shigar] WantedBy = multi-user.target

9. Mun tsayar da sabis na DHCP kuma mun fara wanda muka saita yanzu:

systemctl stop dhcpd
systemctl disable dhcpd

systemctl start network
systemctl enable network

10. Muna sake kunnawa Rasberi Pi kuma muna haɗuwa da SSH tare da mai amfani da mu:

systemctl reboot (Wannan umarnin zai iya barin Rasberi Pi An kulle minti 1)

ssh tu_usuario@192.168.1.200

Ya zuwa yanzu sanyi na Rasberi Pi con Arch Linux. A ƙarshe ya daɗe fiye da yadda nake tsammani amma bai ɗauki fiye da minti 30 - 40 ba.

Wannan ita ce gudummawa ta farko, Ina fata kuna so.

Harshen Fuentes:
Wiki na Archlinux
Arch Linux ARM