Shigar da yanayi na LAMP akan Debian da abubuwan da suka samo asali

Wannan koyarwar zata bayyana yadda ake girka yanayin ci gaba LAMP. Amma, menene wancan Fitilar? Fitila takaice don Linux + Apache2 + PHP5 + MySQL, ma'ana, muhallin rubuta rubutun, kula ko kafa rukunin yanar gizo da aka yi ko aka rubuta su PHP con MySQL a kan sabar Apache.

Samun hannunka kan lamarin ...

Mun shigar da Apache2

server@host:# apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc

Basic amfani da Apache:

server@host:# /etc/init.d/apache2 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}

Yanzu, ta yaya zamu gayawa Apache2 yayi amfani da abubuwanda muka girka mata?

Gyarawa /etc/apache2/apache2.conf kuma ƙara:

<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.cgi index.php index.php3 index.pl index.xhtml
</IfModule>

Modara kayayyaki:

Za a iya samun sa a ciki / usr / lib / apache2 / kayayyaki /

Alal misali: Mod_Sake rubutawa overwrite URL don su zama masu amfani da kai.

Inara a ciki /etc/apache2/apache2.conf:

LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa zata iya kasancewa, daga tashar umarni ta ba shi dama tare da umarni mai zuwa:

server@host:# a2enmod rewrite

Sannan kuma sake kunna Apache:

server@host:# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

PHP5 Shigarwa / Sanyawa

server@host:# apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-json php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-mysql php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

Wasu canje-canje ga PHP 5

En /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini:

Loda fayiloli zuwa sabar [girma]:

upload_max_filesize = 8M

Amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa:

memory_limit = 32M

Loda fayiloli, hanyar POST:

post_max_size = 8M

Fara, sake farawa PHP 5?

PHP 5 yana gudana akan tsarin azaman tsarin Apache2, don haka idan mukayi wani tsari a cikin PHP5 kawai ta hanyar sake kunna Apache, ana amfani da canje-canjen da akayi.

MySQL Installation / Kanfigareshan

server@host:# apt-get install mysql-server

Yayin shigarwar, za a tambaye ku kalmar sirri don mai amfani da tushen MySQL, saboda dalilan tsaro, kokarin sanya shi ya bambanta da tushen kalmar sirri ta tsarin.

Hanyar amfani da MySQL:

server@host:# /etc/init.d/mysql {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}

Kuma a cikin saitunan [/etc/mysql/my.cnf, layi na 71 kusan] mun ba da damar rajistan ayyukan:

log  /var/log/mysql/mysql.log

Kuma sannan sake farawa MySQL don canje-canje ya fara aiki ...

server@host:# /etc/init.d/mysql restart

Girkawa / Sanyawa na PHPMyAdmin

server@host:# apt-get install phpmyadmin

Kuma sanyi ya zo a cikin fayil na config.inc.php, wanda ba a can ba, amma za mu ƙirƙira shi tare da abubuwan da ke tafe:

<?php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$i = 0;
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
?>

Karatunan

Hanya ce da ke ba da damar buga yanar gizo da yawa [tare da wasu sunaye daban-daban] a ƙarƙashin adireshin IP ɗin ɗaya. Yana ba ka damar raba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da hanyoyin sarrafawa [Hz] yadda ya dace.

Dokokin Apache2 don VirtualHosting:

• a2ensite: Kunna gidan yanar gizo. Saitunan dole ne su kasance a ciki / sauransu / apache2 / shafuka-wadata /
• a2dissite: Kashe gidan yanar gizo.
• a2enmod: Kunna tsarin apache da ke cikin / sauransu / apache2 / mods-available /
• a2dismod: Kashe tsarin.

Airƙira mai ma'ana

Mun ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin sanyi na VirtualHost:

server@host:# cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
server@host:/etc/apache2/sites-available# touch blog.example.com

Muna ƙirƙirar babban fayil inda gidan yanar gizon zai kasance ...

server@host:# mkdir -p /var/www/blog/

Tsarin Blog.example.com:

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@blog.example.com
ServerName blog.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/blog/
# HTML documents, with indexing.
<Directory />
Options +Includes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Mun kunna:

server@host:# a2ensite blog.example.com

Sai me? Tabbas, ƙarshen farin ciki:

server@host:# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Note: Dole ne muyi magana da mai kula da hanyar sadarwar mu, idan mun fi kyau, don ƙara rikodin A cikin DNS ɗin da ke nuna IP ɗinmu da sunan "blog”. Dole ne a yi wannan don tura duk zaɓukan DNS daga blog.example.com zuwa PC ɗinmu.

Don haka kawai zamu rubuta a cikin binciken mu:

http://blog.example.com

Kuma za mu sami damar shiga shafin da ake magana.

Abin sani kawai ya rage don girka WordPress ko Drupal a cikin wannan tsarin, idan za mu ci gaba, daga karce ko tsari.

Shi ke nan, sai an sake ganinku a wani lokaci don ci gaba da girka / daidaita ayyukan akan tsarin GNU / Linux.