En GUTL Na sami labari mai ban sha'awa (musamman ga sababbin masu amfani) inda marubucin, aboki Delio Orozco González, bayan yayi ɗan bincike don fahimtar bambanci tsakanin Muhalli na Desktop da Manajan Window.
Bayyana ra'ayoyi: "Yanayin Desktop" da "Manajojin Window".
Dangane da Wikipedia, yanayin muhalli (DE a takaice) tsararren software ne don baiwa mai amfani da kwamfutar kyakkyawar mu'amala da kwanciyar hankali. Implementationaddamarwa ce ta amfani da mai amfani wanda ke ba da dama da daidaitattun wurare, kamar sandunan kayan aiki da haɗuwa tsakanin aikace-aikace tare da ƙwarewa kamar ja da sauke.
Yanayin Desktop gabaɗaya baya bada izinin shiga duk abubuwan da aka samo a cikin tsarin aiki, saboda rashin tsarin zane. Madadin haka, ana amfani da layin layin umarni na gargajiya (CLI) yayin da ake buƙatar cikakken iko akan tsarin aiki a waɗannan yanayin. Yanayin tebur yawanci yana ƙunshe da gumaka, windows, sandunan kayan aiki, manyan fayiloli, fuskar bangon waya, da widget din tebur. (1)
Gabaɗaya, kowane yanayi na tebur ya banbanta da irin yanayinsa da halayensa, kodayake wasu suna yin kwaikwayon halaye na kwamfyutocin da ake dasu. Yankin tebur na zamani na farko da za'a fara kasuwanci dashi Xerox ne ya kirkireshi a cikin shekarun 80. A halin yanzu sanannen yanayi shine wanda dangin Windows ke bayarwa, kodayake akwai wasu kamar Macintosh (Classic da Cocoa), ko kuma tushen buɗe ido ( free software) kamar GNOME, KDE, CDE, Xfce o LXDE, wanda aka saba amfani dashi wajen rarrabawa Linux o BSD. (2)
Daga wannan lokacin tambaya ta taso: menene menene "Manajan Window"? Dangane da wannan majiyar, mai sarrafa taga shiri ne na komputa wanda ke kula da wuri da bayyanar windows a karkashin tsarin taga a tsarin amfani da mai zane. (3) Ayyukan da ke hade da mai sarrafa taga galibi: buɗe, rufe, rage, kara girma, motsawa, sikelin kuma adana jerin tagar budewa. Hakanan abu ne sananne ga mai sarrafa taga don haɗa abubuwa kamar: mai kawata taga, da faifai, da mai kallon tebur kamarsa, gumaka da fuskar bangon waya. (4)
Windows da Mac OS X dandamali suna ba da manajan taga daidaitacce ta masu siyarwa kuma an haɗa shi cikin tsarin aiki kanta. A gefe guda, tsarin X Window mai zane, sananne a fagen Unix da makamantan tsarin, kamar GNU / Linux, yana bawa mai amfani damar zaɓar tsakanin manajoji da yawa. Manajan taga sun banbanta da juna ta hanyoyi da yawa, gami da bayyana, yawan amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, zaɓuɓɓukan keɓancewa, tebur da yawa ko tebur na kamala, da kamanceceniya da wasu mahalli tebur da ake dasu, da sauransu.
Daga cikin mashahuran "Manajan Window" sune BayanStep, FVWM, AmiWM (Abokin Windows Manager), Blackbox, CTWM, Fadakarwa, Fluxbox (wanda aka samo daga sigar Blackbox 0.61.1), IceWM, Kwin (manajan taga wanda KDE yayi amfani da shi), Metacity (manajan taga na wasu sifofin Gnome), Openbox (dangane da Blackbox kuma shine mai sarrafa taga LXDE), VTWM, Sawfish da wasu da yawa. (6)
Kuma gama bayani. Lokacin da na fara a duniyar GNU / Linux ina amfani da su, tabbas, Gnome da KDE. Bayan haka, don neman aikin, na yi ƙaura zuwa XFCE da LXDE; a ƙarshe, tare da ɗan ƙarin sani game da tsarin da abubuwan da yake da shi, na yi ƙaura zuwa Haskakawa kuma na yi farin ciki da wani dalili: Zan iya ƙirƙirarwa da canzawa, waɗanda suke sana'o'in mutum ne, a cewar José Martí; A halin yanzu, Na sami damar tsara UI (Interarfin Mai amfani = Interarfin Mai amfani) don ma'amala da tsarin aiki na: Debian 6.
Abubuwan da suka shafi:
1.-http: //es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entorno_de_escritorio.
2.-Idem.
3.-http: //es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestor_de_ventanas
4.-Idem.
5.-Idem.
mai matukar ban sha'awa ga sababbin sababbin shiga cikin wannan batun, kuma me yasa ba, don kar mu manta da waɗanda namu da suka riga suka sani ^^
Yayi kyau. Har yanzu akwai mutanen da ba su san bambanci ba. Ina son bangaren da kuke cewa "Kwin (manajan taga da KDE ke amfani da shi), Metacity (manajan taga na wasu fassarorin Gnome)", Ina tsammanin cewa tare da waɗannan misalan za ku iya fahimtar bambanci tsakanin yanayin tebur da manajan. na windows.
an yi bayani sosai, wani abu ne mai saurin rikicewa idan baku san shi ba
Wancan Haskakawa bata riga ta zama tebur ba tunda sigar ta e17?
Idan ba haka ba, to ban sake fahimtar menene kuma menene ba DE da WM (!)
A can ne za ku shiga filin da ba a bayyana shi ba a cikin wannan sakon. A wurina "tebur" ba daidai yake da "yanayin muhallin" ba. E17 ba yanayi ne na tebur ba, cikakken mai sarrafa taga ne wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tebur. Lokacin da kake magana game da kwamfyutoci ina tunanin Hadin kai, GNOME Shell, Plasma, E17, ...
Kuma cewa babu wayewa baiyi daidai da e17 ??
wayewa = e17?
Kuma? A bayanina na rubuta cewa "tebur" bai yi daidai da "yanayin muhalli ba". Ina tsammanin baku karanta shi daidai ba.
Lokacin da E17 ya inganta / ƙara wasu aikace-aikace na asali kuma lokacin da ya kirkira tsari, to zai zama cikakken yanayin tebur.
Dangane da Tambaya ta Haskakawa:
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Sun bayyana shi a cikin: http://www.enlightenment.org/?p=about/e17
Ba su da alama suna son zama wani abu kamar GNOME ko KDE.
Wayyo! Ba a ganin alƙawari. Zan dawo muku da shi:
Me kuke nufi da "Haskaka DR17 zai zama kwatancen tebur?"
Yana nufin cewa DR17 zai haɗu da fasalulluka na mai sarrafa taga da mai sarrafa fayil. Zai samar da kyawawan abubuwan GUI masu hadewa don gudanar da abubuwan tebur, fayiloli da windows. Ba * ma'ana * cewa DR17 zai zama wani tsarin aikace-aikace kamar Gnome da KDE ba.
LOL !! Lafiya! Ina tsammanin ya bayyana karara ... shi ne cewa ni masoyin wayewa ne, kodayake na yarda cewa dole ne ya tafi, amma ina fata ya inganta sosai.
Kodayake da kyau, yanzu kun tabo batun harsashi ... don haka muna ganin sa haka? kamar "harsashi"?
XD
Shell ya zama sananne sosai.
Idan kun tambaye ni, bawo koyaushe sanannu ne, Ina da aboki ɗan Argentina wanda ke rayuwa a cikin binciken kwarin ... XD
Hehehe !!
A kasar Sifen farautar zomo ya fi yawa.
LOL !!! XD
Zan kiyaye shi a zuciya. Babban! Yanzu na gane cewa babu wata damuwa daga wace ƙasa kuke, ko wane tsarin aiki kuke amfani da shi, mafi ƙaranci idan kun fi son DE ko WM ... a ƙarshe, duk muna abu ɗaya
Anan a Meziko ana kiranta: «Kin bata sunan Lent» XD
(Kodayake batun ba shi da ma'ana, ban iya samun bayanin da ya dace ba. Zorry!)
A cewar Bodhi Linux, layin yana ƙara ƙara dabara:
http://www.bodhilinux.com/e17guide/e17guideEN/intro.html
Duk da haka. Wataƙila a cikin yanayin da ke gaba na tebur nan gaba zai haɗa mai sarrafa taga ko manajojin da kansu za su haɗa ayyukan da aka yi la'akari da su a cikin yanayin. Ga mai amfani na ƙarshe, yana iya zama ba komai da yawa ina tunani.
Sanin bambance-bambancen, sai na kalli wannan labarin kuma ina jin cewa bai bayyana yadda nisan DE yake ba da kuma yadda Manajan Window yake tafiya.
Yana son son bayyana banbanci tsakanin ruwa da mai kuma kawai tsaya cewa dukansu ruwa ne.
Ofaya daga cikin bambance-bambancen shine cewa yanayin tebur yana ba ka damar saita kayan aikin kwamfutar yayin da mai sarrafa taga ba ya, kuma dole ne ku yi amfani da m.
A lokacin da kuka girka aikace-aikacen da ke ba da damar daidaita kayan aiki daga yanayin zane, kuna juya manajan taga din ku zuwa yanayin aikin tebur. Saboda haka rikicewa ya zo tare da E17; farawa a matsayin manajan taga amma ya samo asali.
Duk yanayin yanayin tebur sun haɗa da mai sarrafa taga, yayin da mai sarrafa taga shine kawai ƙaramar software da ake buƙata don haɗi zuwa uwar garken X da ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen zane-zane.
Da kyau, a nan ba za a ce e16 mai sarrafa taga bane kuma cewa e17 ya riga ya kasance yanayin yanayin tebur? Tare da Haskakawa (e17) mun saita kayan aikin (saitunan ƙuduri, sarrafa kayan aiki, yana da nasa manajan aikace-aikacen farko, da sauransu).
Zai yi amfani ga sababbin masu amfani da yawa ko waɗanda har yanzu basu fahimci bambancin da kyau ba.
Ya fi sauƙi fiye da sautinsa, mai sarrafa taga yana sarrafa windows, kuma yanayin tebur yana amfani da mai sarrafa taga kuma yana da aikace-aikacen kansa don yin wasu abubuwa waɗanda mai sarrafa taga ba zai iya ba. Game da haskakawa: «Haskakawa ba kawai mai sarrafa taga don Linux / X11 da sauransu ba ne, har ma da ɗakunan ɗakunan karatu duka don taimaka maka ƙirƙirar hanyoyin musaya na mai amfani da ƙarancin aiki fiye da yin shi tsohuwar hanya da yaƙi tare da kayan aikin gargajiya», Wannan shine fadakarwar XD.
Yana da kyau
Ni sabo ne ban sani ba.
¡Gracias!