Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da yawancin masu amfani ke son yi shi ne ɗaga wani bangare ta atomatik ta atomatik. A wata ma'anar, a ce muna da wani ɓangare na rumbun diski (misali 100GB) a cikin wani bangare daban, wani bangare da muke amfani da shi don adana abubuwanmu, ko yin wasanni a kan Windows.
Yadda za a yi domin mu iya shiga ta atomatik zuwa wannan bangare desde Linux?
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa, amma a cikin wannan sakon zan nuna muku wanda aka fi sani, ta amfani / sauransu / fstab
Fayil ɗin / etc / fstab yana da amfani ga abubuwa da yawa, amma ... bari mu mai da hankali kan abin da muke ma'amala da shi yanzu 😉
A ce muna da wani bangare wanda ake kira "Windows" (ba tare da alamun ambaton ba), kuma muna son duk lokacin da muka fara kwamfutar, ana iya samun wannan bangare ɗin, wato an ɗora shi. A gare shi…
1. Dole ne mu fara ƙirƙirar babban fayil a ciki / rabi /, alal misali: / kafofin watsa labarai / windows Don yin wannan, buɗe tashar ka saka waɗannan a ciki:
sudo mkdir /media/windows
2. Shirya, yanzu dole ne mu gano ainihin wane bangare muke son hawa, ma'ana, ainihin inda yake. Don yin wannan a cikin m rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa:
sudo fdisk -l | grep NTFS
3. Ya kamata ya bayyana wani abu kamar haka:
/ dev / sda1 63 40965749 20482843+ 7 HPFS / NTFS / exFAT
Na yi cikakken bayani dalla-dalla abin da muke buƙata daga wannan layin, wanda shine farkon abu akan layin, a cikin misali: / dev / sda1
A zahiri ... ga layin da zai nuna muku kawai cewa:
sudo fdisk -l | grep NTFS | cut -d" " -f1
Da kyau ... ma'anar ita ce cewa muna tuna SOSAI abin da muke buƙata daga wannan layin.
4. Har zuwa yanzu dole ne mu so hawa (bin wannan misalin) ɓangaren / dev / sda1 a cikin babban fayil ɗin da muka ƙirƙira a farkon, / media / windows / ... don wannan a cikin tashar bari mu sanya:
sudo echo "/dev/sda1 /media/windows ntfs-3g auto,rw,users,umask=000 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
Abinda zata yi shine rubuta umarnin a / etc / fstab ta yadda idan tsarin ya fara zai hau bangare kai tsaye.
Sake kunna kwamfutar kuma ya kamata ku hau bangare kamar yadda ake so.
kyakkyawan matsayi, kawai ina fama da wannan.
Kafin karanta wannan sakon ina da matsalar samun damar sauya bayanan da nake dasu a bangaren nfs, sai nayi tunanin an warware shi da "rw" wani kuma shine cewa baya bari in goge bayanan da na riga na samu a bangare nfts tunda yana gaya mani cewa ba zai iya haɗawa zuwa kwandon shara ba.
Shin za ku iya bayyana abin da umarnin da kuka yi amfani da su yake nufi: users "masu amfani, umask = 000 0 0 ″ >> / etc / fstab"?
gracias
Bayan yin canje-canje ga fayil / sauransu / fstab, zaku iya rubutawa a cikin m:
$ sudo mount -a
Sannan Linux tana hawa bangarorin da aka ambata a cikin fayil din fstab, ba tare da sake kunna tsarin ba.
Na gode.
Madalla, na gode sosai saboda umarnin:
sudo mount - a
Yana da cikakke, yana kama da samar da tushe bayan sanya sunan laƙabi ko bayyana canji,
misali: $ JAVA_HOME
Na gode.
@platonov Bari mu shiga cikin sassa
Zaɓin "masu amfani" yana ba masu amfani na ƙungiyar "masu amfani" damar hawa bangare (zaɓi mai kama da "mai amfani" yana bawa dukkan masu amfani damar ba tare da togiya ba)
Zaɓin "umask = 000" shine mashin izini, a wannan yanayin fayilolin ɓangaren da aka saka zasu ɗauki izini 777, wannan shine rwx rwx rwx, mafi halatta. Idan kuna son fayilolin su ɗauki izini 755 umask ɗin zai zama 022, kawai zaku debe abin rufe fuska daga 777, shin an fahimci hakan? 🙂
siffofin biyun da ke biye da juna sun dace da ginshiƙan "juji" da "wucewa". Na farko shi ne don ajiyar bayanan bangare, gaba daya yakai 0. Na biyu shine fifikon fifikon fsck, idan ya kasance a 1 (yawanci asalin bangare) shine za'a fara bincika, idan yakai 2 shine na gaba kuma idan ya kasance 0 ba'a dubawa.
Ina tsammanin wannan lamarin ne, a wasu wuraren ina da shakku, don haka ku saukar da ni idan na yi kuskuren daidaitawa
Kyakkyawan bayani.
Tambaya ɗaya: Shin kun san idan wasu shirye-shiryen zamani suna amfani da rukunin juji ko kuwa an riga an ƙasƙantar da shi? Wataƙila na yi kuskure, amma kamar yadda na sani, umarnin da ke amfani da shi kawai juji ne, wanda ya riga ya tsufa ... Abin sani kawai. 🙂
RudaMale,
Godiya ga bayanin, yanzu yana aiki a gare ni daidai kuma na koyi ƙari kaɗan.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwa da yawa da nake so game da Linux shine tallafin da kuke bawa masu amfani!
Game da juji, babu ra'ayi, ban taɓa yin irin wannan madadin ba. Muna nan koya 🙂
Lokacin da na gudu:
sudo echo "/ dev / sda1 / media / windows ntfs-3g auto, rw, masu amfani, umask = 000 0 0" >> / etc / fstab
Ya amsa mini:
bash: / etc / fstab: An hana izinin
Godiya a gaba don amsawar ku.
don gyara kowane fayil a cikin kundin adireshin / sauransu (kamar yadda yake tare da fstab) kuna buƙatar zama tushen ko amfani da shirin sudo (wanda ya sa ku tushen a cikin wannan umarnin).
Duk lokacin da "aka hana izinin" to wannan ita ce matsalar. Yana iya zama abin damuwa don zama ya zama tushen, amma babban ma'aunin tsarin ne don kauce wa canje-canje da ba'a so.
gaisuwa
To haka ne, abin da kuka gaya min ne.
Na rikice saboda na yi imani cewa da sudo na farko na riga na zama tushen.
Godiya mai yawa a gare ku saboda wahalar amsa min da kuma irin wannan godiya ga aika labarin, wanda zan adana don wasu lokuta na gaba.
A gaskiya tare da sudo kuna ƙaddamar da umarnin azaman tushe. Abinda ya faru shine cewa juyawa >> ana yin shi ta bash kafin aiwatar da sudo, don haka fayil ɗin yana ƙoƙari ya rubuta ba tare da izinin izini ba.
@ KZKG ^ Gaara: Zaɓi ɗaya na iya zama sanya umarnin kamar haka:
sudo sh -c 'echo «/ dev / sda1 / media / windows ntfs-3g auto, rw, masu amfani, umask = 000 0 0» >> / etc / fstab'
Ya zama ƙarara bayyananne, amma baya bada izinin izini. 🙂
Godiya Gaara, Na warware sanin rarrabuwa da ke sha'awa tare da gparted, bambancin da nake nema, komai kuma Yayi
Idan bangare ne a cikin FAT32 umarnin kamar yadda zai kasance
sudo echo "/ dev / sda1 / media / windows ntfs-3g auto, rw, masu amfani, umask = 000 0 0" >> / etc / fstab
o
sudo echo "/ dev / sda1 / media / windows FAT32-3g auto, rw, masu amfani, umask = 000 0 0" >> / etc / fstab
Ina fatan za ku iya taimaka min, na gode
Za:
sudo echo "/ dev / sda1 / media / windows vfat auto, rw, masu amfani, umask = 000 0 0" >> / etc / fstab
vfat shine Fat32 😉
Kyakkyawan matsayi 😀
da kyau sosai ga masu amfani da Fedora, wanda ke da mai sakawa wanda baya bada izinin hawa yayin girkawa
Kawai babban labarin.
Ya zo ne daga lu'ulu'u.
Gracias!
Wannan koyarwar zata kasance mai kyau agareni yan kwanaki da suka gabata, amma na yanke shawarar yin tsaftataccen girke na Mageia 3 ƙaunataccena a kan diski mai tsafta da kuma girka W7 mai tsafta da asali akan wata faifai don barin shi "Console", hehehe. Duk da haka zan yi amfani da shi kaɗan saboda na riga na gwada kyawawan wasanni waɗanda ke gudana na asali akan Linux ...
Bai yi latti ba, na gode sosai da bayani.
Ba zan taɓa yin amfani da lambar ba, babu abin da ya faru da fayil ɗin fstab, ya fito:
sudo echo "/ dev / sda1 / media / windows ntfs-3g auto, rw, masu amfani, umask = 000 0 0" >> / etc / fstab
Ya amsa mini:
bash: / etc / fstab: An hana izinin
gwada tare da:
sudo echo "/ dev / sda1 / media / windows ntfs-3g auto, rw, masu amfani, umask = 000 0 0" >> sudo / sauransu / fstab
sudo echo "/ dev / sda1 / media / windows ntfs-3g auto, rw, masu amfani, umask = 000 0 0" >> su / sauransu / fstab
kuma ba abin da ya faru, dole ne in ƙara shi da hannu, ya riga ya yi aiki, abin ban dariya shi ne cewa an ƙirƙiri fayiloli biyu a Gida, ɗayan ana kiran su, ɗayan kuma sudo da ciki duk ƙoƙarin da aka yi don kwafin layin da aka faɗi, amma ba tare da ƙididdigar ba ,
Me kuke tunani?
Saboda yadda "echo" ke aiki, yana yin wannan, shiga azaman tushe, don wannan yana aikatawa:
[lambar] sudo su [/ lambar]
Zai tambaye ku kalmar sirri ta sudo sannan zaku ga wani abu kamar haka:
[lambar] [tushen @ Jarvis x11tete11x] # [/ lambar]
a nan za ku sami izinin izini kuma kuna iya aiwatar da wannan umarnin a natse
Yayi min aiki daidai a cikin Mageia 4 alpha 3 saboda kodayake na shiga cikin "Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin" don ɗora dukkan ɓangarorin ta atomatik kuma yi musu alama duka, hakan baiyi ba.
A cikin ubuntu da abubuwan haɓaka waɗanda ke da udisk yana da sauƙi ta amfani da:
mai amfani @ inji: # udisk –mount / dev / sdaX
sdaX = rabuwa ntfs
Kuna iya ƙara shi cikin /etc/rc.local da voila = D.
Barka dai, ina da matsala, menene ya faru shine ba zan iya hawa bangare na Windows ba kuma ina kokarin amfani da Ubuntu 14.04 ba tare da an sanya shi ba, ta yaya zan iya yin hakan? Ina buƙatar fitar da abubuwa na daga babban fayil ɗin sirri: / Kuma lokacin da nake son shigar da wannan yana son cire Windows ɗin gaba ɗaya: /
Na gode sosai da gudummawar amma ba zan iya hawa bangare ba, ya fada min an hana min izini, dole ne kuma in ce kafin na saka windows 8 amma gaba daya na cire shi, ban san abin da zan yi ba, Ina fata za ku iya taimaka min, godiya a gaba 😀
yana aiki cikakke, godiya.
@johnjoneshq yi shi azaman tushen (kalmar + ku) ba tare da sudo ba.
haka yake aiki dani 😉
Ba lallai ba ne a sake kunnawa idan muka aiwatar da umarnin:
$ hawa -a
Wataƙila mafi kyawun mafi kyawun Linux a cikin Mutanen Espanya. Gaisuwa ga dukkan al'umma
Yadda ake warware umarnin karshe da kuka sanya?
saboda lokacin da na shigar da lambar ƙarshe sau da yawa, zan sami waɗannan a cikin tsarin shigarwa:
Tattalin ntfs-3g bai shirya ba ko ba.
Ci gaba da jira, ko latsa S don ba hawa ko M don dawo da hannu
Ina kauna !!! Godiya mai yawa !!
Dubawa nan https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fstab_(Espa%C3%B1ol) Na sami wannan hanyar don haɗa bangare na FAT32 tare da "fstab".
/ dev / sda5 / media / Volume 13GB mai amfani vfat, rw, umask = 111, dmask = 000 0 0
Babu matsala akan Mint na Linux
Ni tsohon mai amfani da Linux ne kuma yanzu ina sha'awar hahahhaa, gaisuwa da labari mai kyau