GIMP, Inkscape da Blender sune manyan nassoshi guda uku na ƙirar kayan aikin kyauta kuma sune kayan aikin ƙira uku da aka fi so a duniyar GNU / Linux, kowane ɗayansu shine wanda yake neman tsayawa wa takwaransa mai duka kuma duk suna neman gasa fuska da fuska da abokin hamayyarsu.
GIMP shine mai gasababu clone, don Allah, ba clone ba) de Photoshop; ya fito da sabuntawa na kwanan nan kuma ya sami nasarar gyara yawancin gazawarsa, yana mai alkawarin ba kawai saurin ci gaba mai sauƙi da sauƙi ba har ma da haɓakawa mai girma a cikin haɗuwa tare da kayan aikin sarrafa zane-zane da launuka iri kuma ya nuna cewa a cikin sigar ta 2.8 ya zo ɗora Kwatancen kuma a shirye don amfani da ƙarfi sosai; ba tare da ambaton cewa samfuri ne na abin da ke zuwa don nau'ikan gaba.
Inkscape, wanda yake tsaye har Adobe zanen hoto, Ya kasance a cikin sigar ta 0.48.3.1 na ɗan lokaci amma gaskiyar ita ce, ba ta da kyau ko kaɗan kuma tana da fa'ida mai fa'ida, kodayake babu labarai da yawa game da wannan software, ci gabanta yana ci gaba, kawai cikin nutsuwa, amma masu ci gaba kuma suna kan hanya zuwa fasalin ta 0.49, wanda ya zo bayan fitowar ƙarshe na fasalin sa, 0.48.4 (a cikin ci gaba na yanzu tare da 0.49)… Dangane da taswirar taswirar su, sun kusan gama goge dukkan sigar 0.48 kuma suna da kyakkyawan ɓangare na fasalin 0.49 na ci gaba kuma ana iya ganin labarai a nan. Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodi cewa Inkscape yana da cewa yana iya ɗaukar daidaitattun tsari na W3C, tsarin SVG, don haka raba ayyuka a cikin wannan tsarin ya fi sauki, ko kuma aƙalla abin da yawancin masu zanen kaya da suka yi amfani da shi a ofishi suka gaya mini Inkscape e Mai kwatanta, duka ta amfani da tsari SVG.
blender, sanannen kuma mai matukar kwalliyar 3D mai samfurin kayan kwalliya da software mai motsi. Gasa kai tsaye daga dodanni kamar Autodesk Maya. Yin magana game da shi yayi yawa, tunda ci gabanta yana gudana kuma yana aiki sosai, kuma yana da babbar ƙungiyar masu amfani, gami da tushenta; Gidauniyar blender ... kawai ɗayan lu'ulu'u ne na kayan aikin kyauta tare da LibreOffice, KDE, GNOME, da dai sauransu ...
To, yanzu zan tafi kai tsaye cikin batun, Na yi ta rikici kwanaki da yawa (ta hanyar wayewa) wani tunani mai ban mamaki wanda ya taso a tsakiyar yakin basasa tsakanin abokai biyu masu zane-zane, daya yayi amfani GIMP e Inkscape don yin samfuran yanar gizo da tallace-tallace, da sauransu ... yayin da ɗayan ya keɓe don ƙirar da aka buga kuma shi ne mai son ƙirar zane apple + Adobe (ba tare da sha'awar zagi ba). Tambayar ta taso a kusa blender, matsakaiciyar magana inda duka suka yarda cewa sun fi son amfani blender don ƙwarewa don koyon abubuwa da yawa fiye da abubuwa kamar Maya (kwasa-kwasan kwalliya sunkai dala dubu 5 a cewar su) kuma don babban sha'awar tushe blender don shiga cikin ayyuka kamar Syntel, wanda ke nuna iko da damar software dinka.
Bayan magana na ɗan lokaci kuma na saurare su suna tattauna dalilin da ya sa wannan ko wancan, abubuwan da ban yi niyyar tunani a nan ba, baƙon ra'ayin «Idan kwatsam GIMP, Inkscape y blender, coreungiyoyin masu haɓakawa masu mahimmanci guda uku da al'ummomin su, sun haɗu wuri ɗaya?»Dukkanmu mun kasance muna masu tunani na ɗan lokaci ... tsine, mai yuwuwa irin wannan bai taɓa ratsa zuciyata ba, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin muka fara tunanin kamar mu ne za mu yanke shawara idan da gaske hakan zai faru ... da kyau, Ba a faɗi ra'ayin da kyau ba kuma ina so in tashe shi tare da ku.
Tushen zane tare da software kyauta ... babu wani abu mai hauka ko kuma abin da ke haifar da ci gaban kowane kayan aiki
Abu ne na farko da muka gwada, cewa tarawa ba zai canza ci gaban kowane kayan aiki ba; kowannensu na iya yanke hukuncinsa kuma cewa dalilin irin wannan tushe shine zai hada kan al'ummomi da samun taimakon juna a matakin fasaha tsakanin kowane aiki. Kamar wani abu kamar taimako idan ya cancanta.
Ta hanyar kasancewa duk suna ƙarƙashin tsarin halittu kyauta kuma ta hanyar yin tushe, zasu iya ɗaukar dabarun Gidauniyar Blender da kuɗin kai.
Ba rashin hankali bane blender yana da kuɗin kansa kai tsaye tare da waɗannan nau'ikan ayyukan; sayar da DVD na Syntel da sauran ayyukan tare da kayan zane da kayan aikin (free) Wajibi ne a warware duk abin da aka yi don cimma gajeren fim, abin birgewa ne; don haka… Me zai hana ayi haka amma da dukkan kayan aikin? kowace al'umma zata sami abun da zata bada gudummawa akan wani aiki kuma daga karshe duk suna cin gajiyar su.
Hakanan, dukansu suna iya natsuwa don yin abubuwan da suka dace ko abubuwan da suka faru, kuma suna siyar da wannan nau'in kayan, ba don su sami wadata ba amma don koyarwa da tallafawa kansu, yana da kyau su sami kuɗi don ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen su kuma suma ana iya samun kuɗi fiye da gudummawa.
Yana da sauki don samun tallafi
A karkashin karamin jigo mun fahimci cewa waɗannan ukun tare zasu iya shawo kan mutane da yawa kasancewarsu zaɓi don la'akari da misali, idan GIMP ya sami damar samun tallafi daga AMDKa yi tunanin cewa waɗannan ukun sun taru don yin aiki da ƙirƙirar ayyuka masu ban sha'awa don nuna abin da suke da shi kuma za su iya yi… abu ne mai ban sha'awa.
Strengtharfi yana cikin shiga
Kuma yana da haka, da yawa suna cewa zuwan Adobe a Linux zai zama kawai abin da ya ɓace GNU / Linux zama cikakke, fiye da haka bayan bawul sanya isowarsa hukuma a Linux... to babu, bana goyon baya Adobe en Linux, ba don yana da ƙarancin software ba amma saboda mun riga mun sami ƙwararrun candidatesan takara waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi (ƙasa da blender wannan ya riga ya sami nasara da yawa ta kansa) ...
A cikin dogon lokaci ra'ayi ne kawai, ra'ayin da zan so in tattauna da ƙarin mutanen da suka san batun ko kuma ba su iya ganin ra'ayoyinsu; Kuma me yasa ba? Hakanan, idan duk ya sauka ga wani abu mafi tabbaci, gabatar da shi ga membobin ƙungiyar kowane kayan aiki.
Zan bar wani maudu'i a cikin dandalin don samun damar tattauna batun sosai kuma, kodayake na bar maganganun a buɗe, ina fata kun fi dacewa hanyar hanyar tattaunawa, wanda ya fi kyau ga tattaunawar da ke ba da ransu zuwa mafi tsayi kuma mafi rikitarwa amsoshi ... yi amfani da shi, don Allah 😉
Tattaunawa a cikin taron a nan.
Baucan. Amma kar ka manta game da Scribus. Kuma an riga an sanya, Shin ba za a iya yin Synfig ko wani abu makamancin wannan ba? Ko ba ku haɗa su ba saboda ba ku tsammanin sun isa aikin (a wasu kalmomin, tare da irin rawar da take da ita kamar labarinku)?
Gaskiyar ita ce, wataƙila, tare (ko da yake ba a kusa suke ba) sun riga sun ƙirƙira wani abu, sun riga sun ƙirƙira wani abu.
Abin da ya firgita ni kaɗan shi ne daidai tare da haɗin gwiwa ya zo ƙarfi. Ofwarin ƙarfin iko bai tabbatar da ni ba (Ina tsammanin ba lallai ba ne a ba da misalai, dama?)
A gefe guda, wannan watsawa, kamar yadda yake faruwa tare da rarrabuwa daban-daban na Linux, shine yake bamu 'yanci sosai, kodayake tare da "sakamako mai illa" na watsa ilimi da baiwa. Tabbas idan rabe-raben daban suka taru zasu sami naushi da yawa, amma duba yaya girmanmu ba tare da hakan ba. Wuce mafi ƙaranci, a gare ni ƙasa kaɗan, Na fi son 'yanci zuwa manyan dabaru.
Kai, ba zan gama wannan rubutun ba tare da na taya ka murna game da labarinka ba, wanda na sami tunani mai ban sha'awa kuma wanda ya buɗe mahawara mafi ban sha'awa kuma in gode maka da ba ka son “sanya jini” ga masu amfani a kowane ɓangare a kowane lokaci. .
Ina son ku shiga cikin maudu'in tattaunawar domin na manta abubuwa kamar Mypaint da Scribus, shi yasa na kirkiro wannan maudu'in, domin na san cewa na manta bayanai dalla-dalla.
Game da fifita 'yanci akan iyawa, nima ni ma, amma akwai lokuta, misali a cikin ƙwarewar sana'a, lokacin da yawan aikin ku ya dogara da waɗancan damar kayan aikin ku saboda ... kuna saurin ƙusa da kyakkyawar guduma xD
Mypaint yana da kyau sosai. Babu wani abu da za ayi wa Fada hassada.
Wannan wani abu ne wanda nayi tunani kuma kuma zai kasance mai girma, ƙari zai iya zama babban ci gaba ga waɗannan manyan kayan aikin ƙirar.
Zai zama… yayi sanyi 🙂
Dama, ina tunanin: "Gidauniyar tsara gabatarwa: Buɗaɗɗen Designaukaka Suauki" a cikin tsarin Suite na Creativeirƙira. Kuma cewa ya zo tare da samfuran da kayan haɗi guda uku, ko kuma kowane abu ana iya zazzage shi daban, kyakkyawa * - *
Haƙiƙa lokacin da na gano game da shirye-shiryen Adobe game da Linux na yi farin ciki ƙwarai saboda na fara mafarkin Photoshop a cikin yanayin GNU amma a ɗayan waɗannan ranakun lokacin da na gundura kuma na buɗe Synaptic don nazarin bayanan aikace-aikacen da ke wurin, na sami The abubuwan wasan motsa jiki da adadin abubuwan da GIMP ke da su (gami da amfani da matatun PS) Na yanke shawarar koyan abu kaɗan game da wannan kuma lamarin shine cewa ban ma kalli PS ɗin ba lokacin da nake gidan mahaifina (Ba na ' t bari ya cire Windows 7 da ya girka) dan uwana yana amfani da Photoshop wajen yin "montages".
Ina son ra'ayin 😛
gaisuwa
Ina ci gaba da dagewa, duk wata gudummawa ko ra'ayi ko kuma idan kuna son rura wutar tattaunawar, muna da batun budewa a dandalin zane na desdelinux
Akwai kyawawan kayan aikin kyauta wasu kuma suna amfani da wasu kuma suna lalata shirye-shiryen don gudanar dasu, da kaina gimp don karamin abin da nayi amfani da shi ya isa kuma ina da isasshe, wani maudu'ina na gaba shine Bender, kawai ganin bidiyon da suke iya aiwatar da wannan shirin abin birgewa ne. Ga wani abin da ba za su taɓa samun hannayensu kan Linux ba yana nan.
Yana da alama kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne, amma daga wani ra'ayi. Ina tsammanin wanzuwar «The Foundation Foundation» ya kamata ya dogara da ra'ayin tallafawa na yin amfani da kyauta, buɗaɗɗun hanyoyin da za a iya watsa su a matsayin tushen Free Design, don haka ke tallafawa jerin shirye-shiryen ƙira kamar wadanda aka ambata a baya. Na faɗi haka ne daga hangen nesa game da gudanar da aikin, tunda sunan kamar haka (The Foundation Foundation) bai dace da wata manufa wacce ba kawai ta ƙunshi jerin wasu fakitin software ba, amma ba da damar nau'ikan nau'ikan fakitin kayan kwalliyar kyauta yana da wuri. Da yake tunatar da kalmomin hikima na Richard Stallman game da abubuwan da ke kawo cikas ga kayan aikin kyauta, ya ce "modus operandi" na masu kirkirar kayan masarufi shi ne yada wani tsari (a bayyane yake a rufe) sannan ya mamaye kasuwar kayan aikin da ke amfani da wannan tsari, kuma Wannan gaskiya mai tsananin gaske. Microsoft Office ba shine software ɗin ofis ɗin da aka fi amfani dashi ba kawai saboda ƙarfin Microsoft mai yawa, amma saboda dabarun da ke bayan yaɗa tsarin. Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar tsohon tsarin .doc a matsayin mizani wanda wannan mummunan kuskure ne wanda ya hana tsarin ODF (sabili da haka OpenOffice - LibreOffice suite) daga watsawa yadda yakamata. Idan aka ba wannan misalin ina ganin ba lallai ba ne a faɗi misalin flash da Adobe. Wani misalin abin damuwa shine na Autodesk (Autocad) .dwg tsari, wanda kusan kwata kwata baya hana ci gaban kayan aikin CAD kyauta. Kodayake Gidauniyar GNU ta ɗauki mataki kan batun ƙoƙarin samar da tsari na kyauta ga CAD, aikin ya kasance mai matukar wahala tunda ba ta samun tallafi daga masu haɓakawa da masu amfani da ƙwarewa a cikin CAD. Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmancin batun: haɓaka "al'umma." Wannan ya zama ɗayan ayyukan farko waɗanda suka gabaci amfani da kowane kunshin Software; ba tare da al'umma ba abu ne mai wuya a samu nasarar aikin wannan nau'in. Wani ɗayan kalmomin hikima na Stallman (kuma ɗayan kalmomin da aka fi birgesu a cikin duniyar software kyauta) shine cewa takaddun yana da MUHIMMANCI don yaɗa Software na Kyauta. Na lura da hakan musamman tare da masu zane-zanen Latin Amurka, waɗanda ke cewa akwai abubuwan da ba za a iya yi a Gimp da Photoshop ba. Yawancin lokaci suna magana ne game da abubuwan da ba a rubuce ba amma ana iya yin su (ko dai saboda rashin sanin yiwuwar Gimp) tare da shirin kai tsaye ko ta hanyar faɗaɗawa; Hakanan yana faruwa cewa bayanai ne da aka tattara a cikin Ingilishi (a wannan ɓangaren idan yana da ƙarancin sha'awar masu zanen Latin wajen koyon Ingilishi). Misali shine Krita. Har yanzu ba a san karfin Krita ba; Akwai sabbin koyarwar bidiyo koyaushe kan manyan abubuwan da za ayi da Krita, amma babu ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan da ke rubuce, mafi yawan ƙwarewar da aka samu ne ta ƙwarewar shekaru tare da software, kuma da yawa waɗanda suka yi amfani da Krita sun san cewa takaddun hukuma ba su da kyau (ba a faɗi cewa babu shi, banda kasancewarsa mafi yawa cikin Turanci). Wani misalin kuma shine canjin canji na kwanan nan a cikin 2.8 na Gimp, wanda yake neman gamsar da fifikon masu amfani da ke zuwa daga Photoshop, waɗanda basu san dalilin da yasa kayan aikin Gimp ke yawo ba, dalilan da suka shafi hulɗar mai amfani da Software da amfani da girman allo, ba a yi amfani da dalilai masu amfani ba don neman clone na Photoshop kyauta. Ina tsammanin na karanta ra'ayoyin da suka ci gaba, har ma da batun ƙirƙirar rarraba ƙirar Linux, wanda ke tunatar da ni abubuwa biyu: "mai yin takalmin takalmin takalmanku" da kuma "kada mu sake tayar da ƙafafun." Zai zama ɓarna mai yawa na albarkatun ɗan adam da fasaha waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don cimma maƙasudin maƙasudi, kamar ƙirƙirar buɗaɗɗen shafin yanar gizo kyauta don ƙwarewar ci gaba cikin ƙira tare da kayan aikin kyauta, a cikin koyan damar ƙayyadaddun tsarin kwastomomi masu alaƙa da zane. (SVG alal misali), a cikin horo a cikin Blender, a cikin horo don hawa wuraren aiki don ƙira tare da Linux, abubuwa kamar haka. Game da neman kuɗi, yana yiwuwa a bi samfurin ƙararraki mafi nasara, kamar "Gidauniyar Rubutu", "Gidauniyar Linux" da "Gidauniyar GNU" misali.
Ba tare da kalmomi ba, na sanya tsokacinka a kan batun tattaunawar
Kyakkyawan sharhi. Dole ne a mai da hankali kan ci gaba da amfani da sifofin kyauta. Wannan kuma yana inganta haɓaka.
Abinda ke wanzu a halin yanzu shine taron zane mai zane. Suna yin taro a kowace shekara inda duka masu haɓakawa da masu zane-zane ke halarta (ba tare da ci gaba da David Revoy ko Ramón Miranda ba), Ina tsammanin sun riga sun san shi.
Na yi imani da gaske cewa mafi yawan ci gaba a cikin ƙirar Linux shine mai haɗawa. Gimp a wurina malalaci ne (wannan ra'ayina ne kuma ba na ƙoƙari in cire shi ba) kuma krita da alama ta fi ni (ko da yake masu haɓakawa suna da ɗan nisa don nesanta kansu daga sake hotunan hoto).
Wani yanayin da yake da matukar lafiya shine ci gaban RAW. A yau muna da shirye-shirye masu kyauta guda uku masu iko sosai: photivo, darktable da rawtherapee. Baya ga wasu waɗanda ba su da kyau Ufraw da rawstudio.
gaisuwa
Dangane da ƙira, kar ku manta cewa akwai distros waɗanda tuni suka shirya shirye-shirye da yawa don ƙira, kamar su ubuntu studio, fedora design suite, aperturelinux, artistx, don ƙirar ƙira shine CAELinux distro, duba.
babban ra'ayi
Ba na tsammanin mahaukaci ne don ƙirƙirar ɗakin zane. A ka'ida zan yi caca kan "haɗakarwa" inkscape da gimp wanda ya fi sauƙi. Wani nau'in "Gimpscape" tare da mafi kyawun kowane ɗayan.
Inskcape yana da kyau, Ina amfani dashi sosai, kawai ina buƙatar inganta yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauri tare da fayilolin da za'a iya daidaitawa idan lokacin da suka girma sosai (tare da nodes da yawa) yakan zama mai jinkiri sosai. Ina da abubuwan da aka yi a Corel Draw 4 (daga 1995) wanda a cikin Inkscape har yanzu ba zai yuwu ayi ba.
Gimp kyakkyawa ce yarinya. Ina amfani da Ps da Gimp tun a shekarun 90 kuma sun girma tare da ni. Ba zan iya tunanin rayuwa ba tare da Gimp na ba, ina amfani da shi kowace rana don zane, don komai ... Sauran (Ps) Ina da aiki, Gimp har yanzu yana rashi lokacin aiki tare da wasu fayiloli da manyan girma. Kodayake tare da lokaci na tabbata cewa zai yiwu.
gaisuwa gaba tare da wannan aikin wanda yake da ban sha'awa sosai.
Ni ba mai zane ba ne kowane nau'i, amma ina da amfani da shi (duk da cewa, a gaskiya, don ayyuka masu sauƙi) Inkscape da GIMP.
Ina son ra'ayin al'umma daya. Kodayake, a ganina, zai yi kyau RABA aikace-aikacen uku a matsayin babban daki.
Tunanin tunani na abokina, he, amma ...
Abin da software kyauta ta koya mani, cewa ba abu bane mai yiwuwa a cimma hakan 🙂