Karshen karshen mako Ubuntu 20.04 fitowar beta an sake shi «Focal Fossa», wanda alama cikakken daskarewa daga bayanan kunshin kuma ya ci gaba zuwa gwaji na ƙarshe da gyaran ƙwaro. Sigar, wanda aka sanya shi azaman sigar tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS), wanda aka sabunta sabunta shi sama da shekaru 5 kuma ana shirin sake shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu.
Daga cikin manyan canje-canje da aka gabatar sune an sabunta tebur ɗin zuwa Gnome 3.36. An sake tsara jigon tsoho don Yaru, ban da halaye masu duhu da ake da su a baya, fasali na uku gabaɗaya zai bayyana.
Har ila yau an tsara sabon layout don tsarin menu da menu na aikace-aikace. An kara sababbin gumakan kundin adireshi wadanda aka kawata domin nuni a bango mai haske da duhu.
Har ila yau, Gnome Shell inganta ayyukan da manajan taga.
An rage kayan aikin sarrafawa da raguwa rage yayin fassarar rayarwa yayin sarrafa windows, motsa linzamin kwamfuta, da buɗe yanayin bayyani.
Ara tallafi don zurfin zurfin launi 10 kuma Ana aiwatar da tallafin sikelin yanki a cikin X11, wanda a baya kawai ake samunsa tare da Wayland. Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar zaɓar girman mafi kyawun abubuwan da ke cikin nuni tare da haɓakar pixel mai ƙarfi (HiDPI), misali, zaku iya faɗaɗa abubuwan haɗin keɓaɓɓu waɗanda ba a nuna su sau 2 ba, amma sau 1.5.
An sabunta kernel na Linux zuwa sigar 5.4 kuma ana ci gaba da amfani da algorithm na LZ4 don damfara kwaya da hoton farko na initramf, rage lokacin taya saboda saurin lalacewar bayanai.
A bangaren ɓangarorin tsarin an sabunta su mai zuwa: Glibc 2.31, BlueZ 5.53, OpenJDK 11, rustc 1.41, GCC 9.3, Python 3.8.2, ruby 2.7.0, Ruby on Rails 5.2.3, php 7.4, perl 5.30, Mesa 20.0, PulseAudio 14.0-pre, Firefox 74.0 , Thunderbird 68.6.0, LibreOffice 6.4, QEMU 4.2, libvirt 6.0, Bind 9.16, HAProxy 2.0, OpenSSH 8.2 (tare da goyon baya ga alamun FIDO / U2F biyu-biyu alamun tabbatarwa) kuma a cikin Apache httpd kun kunna TLSv1.3 tallafi.
Hakanan idan aka kwatanta da fasalin LTS na baya, Snap Store ya maye gurbin software na Ubuntu azaman kayan aiki na asali don nemowa da girke-girke na yau da kullun.
Kunshin ginin i386 kamar yadda yake a cikin sifofin da suka gabata an bar su. Don ci gaba da aikin shirye-shiryen da suka shuɗe waɗanda suka rage kawai a cikin nau'i 32-bit ko buƙatar ɗakunan karatu na 32-bit, an samar da tattarawa da isar da wani saiti daban na fakiti 32-bit tare da dakunan karatu.
Ci gaban ƙwarewar gwaji don girka zuwa tushen bangare tare da ZFS ya ci gaba. Aiwatar da ZFSonLinux ya sabunta zuwa siga 0.8.3 tare da tallafi don boye-boye, cire na'urorin mai zafi, umarnin "zpool datsa", hanzarin umarnin "goge" da "sake".
Don sarrafa ZFS, an haɓaka zemys daemon, hakan yana ba ka damar gudanar da tsarin daidaitawa iri-iri tare da ZFS akan kwamfutar guda ɗaya, ƙirƙirar hoton hoto kai tsaye, da kuma sarrafa rarrabuwar tsarin bayanai da bayanan da aka canza yayin zaman mai amfani.
A cikin hoto daban-daban, zai iya ƙunsar jihohi daban-daban na tsarin kuma canzawa tsakanin su. Misali, idan akwai matsaloli bayan girka abubuwanda aka sabunta, zai yuwu a koma ga yanayin kwanciyar hankali ta baya ta hanyar zaban hoton da ya gabata. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hotunan hoto don atomatik da bayyane bayanan bayanan mai amfani.
An kuma ƙara sabon allon maraba wanda aka nuna a lokacin taya da lokacin crony sync daemon aka sabunta shi zuwa na 3.5 kuma ya zama an keɓe shi daga tsarin ta hanyar saka matatar kira ta tsarin.
Saukewa
Hotunan gwajin da aka kirkira yanzu suna shirye don amfani kuma waɗannan an kirkiresu ne don Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu da UbuntuKylin.
Don samun hoton hoto ana iya yin daga mahada mai zuwa.
Ana iya yin rikodin hoton akan USB tare da taimakon Etcher.