Tun daga shekarunsa na farko, tasirin makamashi na bitcoin bai daina tattaunawa ba, kodayake batun ya kasance batun rahotanni daban-daban a tsawon shekaru cewa wani lokacin kwatanta makamashi da ake buƙata don haƙar ma'adinan bitcoins tare da amfani da makamashi na shekara-shekara na wasu ƙasashe, bai taɓa haifar da takamaiman ayyukan gwamnatoci ba.
A wannan ma'anar, Jihar New York na daukar matakin farko irin wannan lokacin gabatarwa lissafin don dakatar da hakar ma'adinai na cryptocurrency a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa don kimanta tasirin muhalli yadda ya kamata.
Kuma shi ne cewa cryptocurrencies sun sami farin jini kuma sun sanya labarai yayin farkon kwata na 2021. Bitcoin, wanda aka fi saninsa da su, ya kai kowane lokaci sama da $ 58,000 a kowane tsabar kuɗi a cikin Fabrairu.
Wannan kuɗin dijital sananne ne don yana da tasirin makamashi mai yawa a duniyar. Haɗin ma'adinan Bitcoin yana da mahimmancin tsadar muhalli wanda rahotanni da yawa suka nuna cewa haƙar ma'adinin Bitcoin tana da ƙafafun carbon iri ɗaya kamar Argentina. A nan gaba, tana iya cinye wutar lantarki kamar sauran cibiyoyin bayanai na duniya.
Don ganin karara, Sanata Kevin Parker ya gabatar da Bill 6486 zuwa ga Kwamitin Kare Muhalli na Majalisar Dattawa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don hana aikin cibiyoyin hakar ma'adinai na cryptocurrency har sai jihar ta tantance tasirin muhalli.
Musamman, kudirin zai baiwa jihar New York damar kafa dokar dakatar da shekaru uku a cikin ayyukan hakar ma'adinai na kamfanin cryptocurrency. Wannan shine farkon yunƙuri irin sa tun lokacin da aka sami masu buya.
Daga baya jihar za ta gudanar da cikakken nazarin tasirin muhalli kan tasirin hayakin da ke gurbatacciyar iskar gas daga hakar ma'adinai, da kuma tasirinsa ga ingancin ruwa, da ingancin muhalli, da iska da kuma namun daji.
Kuma shi ne cewa bitcoin yana girma duk da rahotanni game da sawun ƙarancin carbon, yayin da a taƙaice ya kai kowane lokaci mafi girma na $ 64,000 kafin jerin Coinbase kai tsaye, kafin faɗuwa 36% zuwa $ 47,000 kimanin kwanaki 10 daga baya.
An dade ana sukar ma'adinan Bitcoin saboda yawan amfani da kuzari da tasirin muhalli, baya ga gaskiyar cewa bincike da yawa, gami da wani bincike daga Jami’ar Cambridge, sun nuna cewa hakar ma'adinai a duk duniya na cin karin kuzari a kowace shekara fiye da yadda wasu kasashe suke.
A cikin Fabrairu, rahotanni sun kiyasta cewa fushin bitcoins na "mine" yana samar da ƙafafun carbon ɗaya kamar Argentina. A watan Afrilu, wani sabon bincike da wani mai bincike dan kasar Holland Alex de Vries, wanda ya kafa kamfanin Digiconomist ya wallafa, ya nuna cewa tashin farashin bitcoin shima yana haifar da karin amfani da makamashi. Yana ba da shawarar cewa amfani da kuzari na bitcoin na iya kasancewa kusa da yawan amfani da dukkanin cibiyoyin bayanan duniya gabaɗaya, kuma yana iya samun mahimmancin tasiri ga mahalli da siyasar duniya.
Haɗin ma'adinan Cryptocurrency yana haɓaka ƙarancin guguwar duniya har ma tana yin barazana ga tsaron duniya. Wannan shine ƙarshen bayanin Alex de Vries a cikin labarin nasa mai taken "Bitcoin Boom:
wanda ke nufin karin farashin don amfani da makamashi daga layin wutar lantarki ", wanda aka buga a mujallar Joule. Kamar Bill Gates, attajirin nan Charlie Munger yana ganin cewa "bitcoin abin ƙyama ne kuma ya saba wa bukatun wayewar mu." A wannan ma'anar, ya yanke hukunci cewa bitcoin ba shi da kyau ga duniya. "Na tsani nasarar bitcoin kuma ba na goyon bayan wani kudin da ke da amfani ga masu laifi," in ji shi.
Rahoton zai kasance tare da lokacin yin sharhi na kwanaki 120 kuma a kalla sauraren jin ra'ayin jama'a daya. Wannan lissafin ya zo a daidai lokacin da masana'antar kera abubuwa ke bunkasa, ci gaban da aka samu daga Bitcoin da Ethereum, wanda kimar su ta bunkasa cikin sauri tun daga watan Afrilu.
Ana sa ran mahaifin kamfanin na, Greenridge Generation Holdings, zai fito fili ta hanyar hadaka a Amurka a wannan shekarar.
Bayan an karbe su, cibiyoyin hakar ma'adinai ana ganin suna da cutarwa, ma'ana, wadanda suke shagaltar da jihar daga abubuwan da take fitarwa wanda aka sanya a dokar Shugabancin Yanayi da Kariyar Al'umma ta shekarar 2019, ba za su sami izinin da suka dace ba don sake aiki.
Source: Lissafi