Wasu Dokokin Asali Kowane Sabon shiga Ya Kamata Ya Koyi

Ba tare da shakka ba tashar ita ce kayan aiki wanda duk mai amfani da Linux yakamata yayi amfani da shi a wani lokaci, basu kebe da shi ba. Kodayake ba kayan aikin dole bane a yi amfani da su, har yanzu babban abin tsoro ne ga sababbin shiga Linux.

Saboda haka ne don haka na raba wasu manyan umarni waɗanda masu amfani a cikin tashar kuma cewa zaka iya koya azaman wani abu ƙarin don ƙwarewar Linux. Waɗannan umarnin ƙa'idodin tattara abubuwa ne na mafi yawan abin da zaku iya amfani da su.

Sudo

Este ita ce umarni mafi mahimmanci na duka, tunda duk wani umarni da yake bukatar izinin tushe yana bukatar wannan sudo umarni.

Yanayin amfani dashi shine dole ne a yi amfani da shi kafin kowane umarni da ke buƙatar izinin izini.

Misali, don samun manyan izini na mai amfani:

sudo su

CD

Wannan umarnin Yana da asali saboda shine wanda kuke amfani dashi don canza kundin adireshi, amfani da shi yana da sauqi. Kawai buga sunan babban fayil ɗin da kuke son shiga daga kundin adireshinku na yanzu.

Misali, Ina cikin jakata na kuma ina son samun damar babban fayil na Saukewa

cd Descargas

Idan ina son komawa kundin adireshi na baya, kawai zan kara ...

cd ..

LS

Wannan umarnin Yana da nasaba da cd, saboda tare da ls zaka iya lissafa duk fayiloli da manyan fayilolin da ke ciki a cikin kundin adireshi inda aka sanya ku kuma ba'a iyakance shi ba amma kuma zaku iya lissafa na sauran folda ba tare da kasancewa cikin su ba.

Misali, Ina so in ga abin da manyan fayiloli ke yin babban fayil na don haka kawai in rubuta

ls

Kuma zan karbi jerin a cikin kundin adireshin inda nake:

Descargas

Documentos

Imágenes

Juegos

Yanzu idan ina son in ga abin da ke cikin wasu kundayen adireshi, misali, menene a cikin manyan fayiloli na kuma na san cewa akwai babban fayil da ake kira project kuma ina so in ga abin da ke ciki:

ls /Documentos/proyecto

mkdir

Tare da wannan umarnin muna da damar ƙirƙirar kundayen adireshi ko dai a cikin kundin adireshi inda aka sanya mu ko kuma a wani ɗayan kawai muna ayyana hanyar.

Misali, Ina so in ƙirƙiri babban fayil ɗin da suna 1 da kuma wani wanda yake ciki wanda ke da suna 2

mkdir 1

mkdir /1/2

Ku taɓa

Kama da na baya kawai wannan yana bamu damar ƙirƙirar fanko fankoHakanan, ana yin wannan a cikin kundin adireshi na yanzu ko a hanyar da muke nunawa.

Misali, Ina son ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin rubutu:

touch archivo.txt

CP

Kwafa da liƙa muhimmin aiki ne wanda dole ne muyi don tsara fayilolinmu. Amfani da cp zai taimaka muku wajen kwafa da liƙa fayil ɗin daga tashar. Da farko, dole ne mu tantance fayil ɗin da muke son kwafa sannan mu shigar da wurin da za mu je don liƙa fayil ɗin.

Anan yana da mahimmanci a nuna wane fayil ko babban fayil za'a kwafa da kuma hanyar da za a sanya kwafin.

cp origen destino

RM

Este umarni ne don share fayiloli da kundayen adireshi. Zaka iya amfani da -f idan fayil ɗin yana buƙatar izinin izini don cirewa. Kuma zaka iya amfani da -r don sake maimaita share don share babban fayil dinka.

Yana da mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci sosai a kula sosai da amfani da wannan umarnin tunda tunda zaka iya ayyana hanyoyi, zaka iya dakatar da manyan folda daga tsarinka.

Alal misali:

rm myfile.txt

CAT

A matsayinka na mai amfani, galibi kuna buƙatar ganin wasu rubutu ko lamba a cikin rubutunku. Da kyau, wannan umarnin Linux na yau da kullun zai nuna muku rubutu a cikin fayil ɗinsa. Wannan umarnin yana tafiya tare da ls kamar yadda zaku iya bincika menene fayilolin da kuka lissafa tare da ls.

Misali, Ina son ganin me fayil din Lists.txt ya kunsa

cat Lists.txt

kashe wuta

Kuma umarni na karshe shine don kashe tsarin. Wasu lokuta suna buƙatar cire haɗin kai tsaye daga tashar su. Wannan umarnin zai yi aikin gida.

Misali

poweroff

Ba tare da bata lokaci ba za ka iya sanin kowane umarni da sigogin da za su iya taimaka maka inganta amfani da kowane ɗayan waɗannan, muna ƙara-taimaka kawai ga waɗannan.