Tsawon shekaru Yaƙin da ke tsakanin manyan masu binciken gidan yanar gizon ya bayyana sosai, ko dai sanya kanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ko dai yin wasa daidai ko kuma kawai aiwatar da nau'ikan tubalan ko cikas ga mai amfani don hana su canza masarrafar gidan yanar gizon su.
Pero Yanzu da alama abubuwa suna "canzawa", tun Google, Mozilla, Apple, Microsoft, Bocoup da Igalia kwanan nan sun sanar da cewa sun hada kai don magance matsaloli daban-daban na daidaitawar mai bincike, da kuma samun damar samar da ƙarin goyon baya ga fasahar yanar gizo da kuma haɗakar da ayyukan abubuwan da suka shafi bayyanar shafukan yanar gizo da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo (wani abu da ya ɓace na dogon lokaci kuma yawancin masu haɓakawa sun nema).
Daga karshen, za mu iya cewa aƙalla tun lokacin da aka fara amfani da wayoyin hannu, ci gaban yanar gizon ya ɗan ƙara haɓaka, amma ba har ya kai ga cewa ana iya amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai guda ɗaya a cikin dukan zane ba musamman a cikin aiwatar da rubutun.
A karon farko har abada, duk manyan dillalan burauza da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki sun taru don warware manyan batutuwan da suka dace da browser da masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo suka gano. Interop 2022 zai inganta ƙwarewar ci gaban yanar gizo a cikin mahimman wurare 15. A cikin wannan labarin, gano yadda muka isa nan, menene aikin ya fi mayar da hankali a kai, yadda za a auna nasara, da kuma yadda za ku iya bibiyar ci gaba.
Wannan shine dalilin da yasa yanzu ’yan kato da gora na masu binciken gidan yanar gizo sun hada karfi da karfe tare da babban makasudin samun damar cimma kamanni da halayen rukunin yanar gizon, ba tare da la’akari da ma’aunin bincike da tsarin aiki ba.
A cikin abin da ake so a cimma shi ne cewa dandalin yanar gizon dole ne ya kasance cikakke kuma masu haɓakawa dole ne su kula da ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen yanar gizon kuma kada su nemo hanyoyin da za a kauce wa wasu rashin daidaituwa tsakanin masu bincike.
A cikin 2019, Mozilla, Google da sauransu sun fara Babban ƙoƙari don fahimtar abubuwan zafi na masu haɓakawa, a cikin nau'i na MDN Developer Bukatun Kima da kima da kuma Rahoton Dacewar Mai Rarraba nutsewa mai zurfi. Waɗannan rahotanni sun ba mu dalla-dalla da bayanai masu aiki don magance manyan ƙalubalen masu haɓakawa tare da dandalin yanar gizon kuma sun haifar da kokarin compat 2021 .
A wani bangare na shirin, an shirya sabon kayan aikin gwajin burauza, Interop 2022, wanda ya haɗa da gwaje-gwajen da aka shirya tare guda 18 waɗanda ke tantance matakin aiwatar da fasahar yanar gizo da aka haɓaka kwanan nan.
Daga cikin fasahohin da gwaje-gwajen suka tantance akwai:
- Rarraba CSS Layers
- wuraren launi (launi-cakuda, bambancin launi)
- Kwantenan Kadarorin CSS (Tsarin CSS)
- abubuwa don ƙirƙirar maganganu ( )
- siffofin yanar gizo
- gungura (gungura karye, gungura-halaye, overscroll-habi)
- font (font-variant-massions, font-variant-position)
- coding (ic)
- API ɗin Tallafin Yanar Gizo
- Flexbox
- CSS Grid (ƙaddara)
- css ya canza
- kafaffen matsayi (CSS).
An ambaci cewa gwaje-gwajen sun dogara ne akan martani daga masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo da kuma korafe-korafen masu amfani game da rashin daidaituwa a cikin halayen burauza.
Matsalolin da aka yi aiki a kansu sun kasu kashi biyu: kurakurai ko rashi a cikin aiwatar da goyon bayan ma'auni na yanar gizo (gwaji 15) da matsalolin da suka danganci rashin fahimta ko umarnin da ba a cika ba a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai (gwaji 3).
Daga cikin batutuwan da aka yi la'akari da su a cikin nau'i na biyu, akwai kurakurai a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai da suka shafi gyaran abun ciki (contentEditable), execCommand, linzamin kwamfuta da abubuwan da suka faru, wuraren da ake iya gani (lv*, sv* da dv* ga mafi ƙanƙanta raka'a). karami da kuzari). girman kallo).
Ya kamata a ambaci cewa aikin ya kuma fitar da wani dandali don gwada ginin gwaji kuma barga daga Chrome, Edge, Firefox da Safari masu bincike. Firefox ta nuna mafi kyawun ci gaba wajen warware rashin jituwa, tare da 69% don tsayayyen reshe da 74% na reshen gwaji. Idan aka kwatanta, Chrome ya samu kashi 61% da 71%, yayin da Safari ya samu kashi 50% da 73%.
Finalmente idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaku iya bincika cikakkun bayanai a cikin bin hanyar haɗi.