Yadda ake ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba na ɗan lokaci a cikin Google Chrome / Chromium

Idan daga take bai bayyana gare ku abin da wannan labarin zai kasance ba, da sauri zan yi bayanin cewa bayanin martaba shine kundin adireshi inda mai binciken ke adana duk bayanan mai amfaninku: alamun shafi, kari, saituna, keɓancewa, kalmomin shiga, da sauransu. Irƙiri sabon bayanin martaba yana nufin hakan zaka iya bude sabon windon burauzar da zai nuna kamar yana wani burauzar ce daban, tare da alamomi, kari da kuma keɓancewa kwata-kwata ba tare da asalin bayanin ku ba.

Google Chrome, da sauran masu bincike, suna baka damar kirkirar bayanan martaba kamar yadda kake so kuma yi amfani da su duka a lokaci guda idan ana so, kuma abin sha'awa game da batun shine babu abin da za ku yi a cikin ɗayansu da zai shafi wasu sam; za su yi aiki kusan kamar shirye-shirye daban-daban.

A cikin wannan sakon zamu ga yadda ake ƙirƙirar bayanan ɗan lokaci ta hanya mai sauƙi. Bayanin ɗan lokaci ko yarwa shine bayanin martaba wanda aka ƙirƙira shi a lokacin da kuka kira shi kuma yana lalata kansa da zaran ka rufe taga. Wasu shari'o'in da bayanan martaba na ɗan lokaci na iya zama masu amfani sune:

1. Lokacin da kake son gwada gwaji ko ƙari wanda ba za a dogara da shi ba kuma ba kwa son saka tsaron babban bayanin ku a cikin haɗari.
2. Lokacin da kake da asusun ajiya da yawa akan shafin ɗaya (misali, imel da yawa daga Gmail) kuma kana so ka shigar da su duka a lokaci guda (ɗaya ga kowane bayanin martaba).
3. Lokacin da kake gwada gidan yanar gizo kuma kuna so ku san yadda yake ba tare da kari da gyare-gyare na bayanan ku na yau da kullun ba.
4. Lokacin da wani ya tambaye ku PC ɗinku don bincika kuma ba ku so su sami damar bayanin da aka adana a cikin binciken.

Daga cikin sauran amfani da yawa waɗanda tabbas zaku san yadda ake nema.

A baya, don ƙirƙirar bayanan ɗan lokaci a cikin Google Chrome o chromium ya isa ayi amfani da flag -Tamp-profile; ma'ana, dole ne kawai mu aiwatar da wannan umarnin:

google-chrome --temp-profile

Kuma hakan ya isa. Koyaya, saboda wasu dalilai hakan flag aka janye, sai dai idan masu haɓakawa na Chrome yanke shawarar dawo da shi Na kirkiro wata 'yar hanya don maye gurbin ta.

Hanyar

Abu na farko da zamuyi shine buɗe editan rubutun da muke so kuma liƙa waɗannan layuka masu zuwa:

#! /bin/bash
PROFILE=$RANDOM
mkdir $HOME/.$PROFILE
google-chrome --user-data-dir=$HOME/.$PROFILE
rm -r $HOME/.$PROFILE

Kamar yadda muke gani, shi ne script wanda yayi amfani da $ RANDOM aiki don ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyen kundin adireshi a cikin fayil ɗin mai amfani, sannan ƙaddamar Google Chrome (idan kayi amfani dashi chromium za ku maye gurbin google-chrome de chromium o chromium-browser daidai da sunan da ya karɓa a cikin distro ɗinku) yana ƙarawa flag –User-data-dir don gaya mata ta yi amfani da kundin adireshin da aka ƙirƙira a baya azaman bayanin martaba, kuma a ƙarshe lalata kundin yayin da muka rufe duk windows windows.

Muna kiyaye script da sunan da muke so; misali, chrome-dan lokaci, to, mun shiga cikin adireshin inda aka adana shi ta hanyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa kuma muka ba shi izinin aiwatarwa:

$ chmod a+x chrome-temp

Yanzu muna matsar da shi zuwa adireshin / usr / bin don haka a sauƙaƙe muna iya kiransa:

# mv chrome-temp /usr/bin

Kuma voila, zamu iya ƙaddamarwa Google Chrome a cikin bayanin martaba na ɗan lokaci ta hanyar bugawa Chrome-dan lokaci & a cikin console.

Idan muna son sauƙaƙa abubuwa har ma da sauƙi, za mu iya ƙirƙirar gajerar hanya don ƙaddamar da ita kamar kowane shiri. Saboda wannan muna sake buɗe editan rubutu kuma liƙa waɗannan layukan:

[Desktop Entry] Version=1.0
Name=Google Chrome Temp
Exec=chrome-temp
Terminal=false
Icon=google-chrome
Type=Application
Categories=GTK;Network;WebBrowser;

Inda sassa masu mahimmanci suke:

• Suna = Sunan gajerar hanya.
• Exec = Sunan da kuka baiwa script.
• Alamar =google-chrome, chromium o chromium-browser.

Mun adana wannan fayil ɗin a kan tebur tare da .desktop tsawo; misali, chrome-temp. tebur, kuma tuni muna da gajerar hanya akan tebur don ƙaddamarwa Google Chrome a cikin bayanin martaba na ɗan lokaci

A ƙarshe, za mu iya kwafa zuwa kundin adireshin gajerun hanyoyi don shi ma ya bayyana a cikin menus:

# cp chrome-temp.desktop /usr/share/applications

Sakamakon zai yi kama da wannan (gwargwadon yanayin tebur ɗin da kuke amfani da shi, yana iya zama dole don fita da sake shiga don gajerar hanya ta bayyana):

Halin halayyar script shine duk lokacin da muka danna gajerar hanya, za a ƙaddamar da sabon bayanin martaba na ɗan lokaci ba tare da la'akari da ko muna da wani aiki a wancan lokacin ba, kuma godiya ga aikin $ RANKA, a ka'idar zamu iya kirkira da amfani har zuwa bayanan martaba 32768 a lokaci guda; idan namu ne hardware yana buɗe dubban tagogi buɗe. 😀