Yadda ake gano halayen fayil daga tashar mota

Tambaya: Ta yaya zan iya sani dukan da halaye de fayil akwai? Ina nufin, Ina so in sani karin game da fayil ko shugabanci fiye da yadda umarni yake ls -l samfurin.

Amsa: Duk abin da ke cikin Unix fayel ne. Wannan ya hada da na'urori, kundayen adireshi, da sauransu; a takaice, komai. Saboda haka mahimmancin umarnin stats kamar yadda yake nuna cikakken matsayin fayil ko tsarin fayil.

Misali, don samun ƙarin bayani game da log.txt fayil, gudanar da ƙa'idar ƙa'idar kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

rikodin log.txt

Sakamakon zai zama wani abu kama da masu zuwa:

Fayil: `/home/youruser/log.txt '
Girma: Tubalan 854: 8 IO Block: 4096 fayil na yau da kullun
Na'ura: 801h / 2049d Inode: 1058122 Links: 1
Samun dama: (0600 / -rw -------) Uid: (1000 / sathiya) Gid: (1000 / sathiya)
Access: 2009-06-28 19:29:57.000000000 +0530
Modify: 2009-06-28 19:29:57.000000000 +0530
Change: 2009-06-28 19:29:57.000000000 +0530