Yadda ake girka direbobin Nvidia masu zaman kansu akan Debian 9 Stretch?

Wannan karatun zamu nuna muku yadda ake girka direbobi masu fasahar Nvidia akan Debian 9 Stretch. Ta tsohuwa, Debian tana amfani da buɗewar matukin buɗe ido, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kwayar Linux, don katunan Nvidia.

Koyaya, wannan direban bashi da tallafi na hanzari na 3D, don haka idan kuna son samun fa'ida mafi yawa daga katin zane a cikin tsarinku, dole ne ku girka direbobi masu zaman kansu.

Kafin shigar da direba mai mallakar, Ina bayar da shawarar a kashe Kamfanin Tsaro idan kuna amfani da firmware na UEFI.

Wannan saboda za a ƙara ƙirar Nvidia a cikin kwaya, don haka sabon kernel ba zai iya wuce tabbacin sa hannu ba. Idan Amintaccen Boot aka kunna, tsarinka bazai iya kora ba.

Girkawa direban Nvidia akan Debian 9 Stretch

Don fara shigar da direbobin Nvidia a cikin tsarinmu, dole ne mu buɗe tashar mota kuma a ciki bari mu ci gaba don tantance ko wanene direba ake amfani da shi don katin Nvidia:

sudo apt install lshw
sudo lshw -c display

Inda zasu iya tabbatar da cewa suna amfani da sabon buɗewar mai sarrafawa:

Tunda kunshin Nvidia akan Debian mai mallakar kansa ne, Dole ne mu ba da gudummawa da wuraren adana kyauta a cikin /etc/apt/sources.list tare da dokokin da ke tafe.

sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository contrib
sudo add-apt-repository non-free
sudo apt update

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a sanya sunan direba mai kyan gani, don kauce wa rikice-rikice:

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

Kuma a cikin fayil ɗin mun sanya abubuwa masu zuwa:

blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off

Muna rufewa da adanawa tare da Ctrl + O da Ctrl + X.

Yanzu Shigar da kunshin nvidia-direba ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa:

sudo apt install nvidia-driver

Yayin shigarwa, zaku ga saƙo mai zuwa, kawai danna Shigar don ci gaba.

xserver-xorg-config-nvidia

Idan wani kuskure ya faru yayin shigar da kunshin akan tsarin, Kuna buƙatar shigar da direba daga ma'ajiyar bayanan bayan fage.

Don yin wannan, a cikin m dole ne ku rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free'
sudo apt update

Yanzu Don shigar da nvidia-direba daga ma'ajiyar bayanan bayan fage da aka riga aka ƙara zuwa tsarin, dole ne mu rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo apt install -t stretch-backports nvidia-driver

Da zarar kafuwa ta cika, sake kunna kwamfutarka tare da taimakon umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo shutdown -r now

Duba shigarwa

Bayan tsarin sake yi, Muna ci gaba da fara zamanmu na mai amfani, za mu buɗe tashar mota kuma a ciki za mu rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo lshw -c display

A wannan yanayin ya kamata su riga sun ga cewa suna amfani da direbobin Nvidia. Kuna iya dubawa a cikin menu na aikace-aikacenku don shirin Nvidia X Server.

Tare da wanne ne fasalin direba, ƙayyadaddun katin zane, yanayin zafin jiki, da dai sauransu.

Idan ba za ku iya samun wannan shirin ba, za ku iya shigar da shi tare da:

sudo apt install nvidia-xconfig

Kuma gudu tare da:

sudo nvidia-xconfig

Canja tsakanin katin zane na Intel da Nvidia akan kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka na Nividia Optimus

Ga waɗanda suke masu amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da Nividia Optimus, Zai yiwu sun gamu da kuskure yayin bude shirin Nvidia X Server, tunda idan suka bude shi zasu ga sako kamar haka:

"Da alama ba kwa amfani da direban nvidia x debian"

Don wannan suna iya amfani da Bumblebee da Primus don gudanar da aikace-aikacen mutum akan katin Nvidia. Don shigar da Bumblebee da Primus akan tsarinku, dole ne ku buɗe m kuma gudanar da waɗannan umarnin:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt install
sudo apt install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia primus primus-libs: i386 libgl1-nvidia-glx: i386

Don gudanar da wani shiri akan katin Nividia, kawai yi amfani da umarnin azaman prefix amsar

A wannan yanayin zaku iya tabbatar da wannan tare da umarni mai zuwa:

primusrun glxinfo | grep OpenGL

Don buɗe shirin saitin uwar garken Nvidia X, gudu:

optirun nvidia-settings -c :8

Yadda ake cirewa keɓaɓɓun direbobin Nvidia a cikin Debian 9 Stretch?

Idan da wani dalili ba kwa son mai mallakar mallakar ko yana haifar da rikice-rikice tare da tsarin ku, zaku iya cire shi daga tsarin ku tare da taimakon waɗannan umarnin:

sudo apt purge nvidia- *
sudo apt autoremove