Yadda ake GNU / Linux Maintenance ta amfani da Rubutu?

Don kiyaye aiki da rage kurakurai da gazawa, yana da kyau a kiyaye GNU / Linux Operating System ɗinmu ta amfani da Rubutu, tunda yana bamu damar ta hanyar «Cron» don tsara shi don aiwatar dashi lokaci lokaci.

Saboda wannan, a cikin wannan ɗab'in za mu yi ƙoƙari don fallasa mafi matakan farko (umarnin umarni) da za a saka a cikin rubutun kiyayewarmu don ƙirƙirar / gyaggyarawa, ko suna da mahimmanci ko kuma aka ba da shawarar su ci gaba da PC ɗinmu cikin aiki mai kyau.

Gabatarwar

Mafi yawan matsalolin (matsalolin fasaha) waɗanda suka taso a cikin Tsarin Gudanar da Ayyuka, na masu zaman kansu ne ko na 'yanci za a iya kauce musu ko a hana su idan ana aiwatar da gyare-gyare na lokaci-lokaci (kariya / gyara).

Mun tuna cewa tsarin aiki tsarukan suna da ƙarfi kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa suke gabatar da wasu kurakurai ko matsalolin fasaha, saboda amfani ko ƙari na mai amfani, ɗaukakawa da shigarwa iri ɗaya ko aikace-aikacen da aka girka a ciki.

Wadannan galibi ana gyara su ko cire su, sau da yawa ta hanyar ma'aikatan fasaha tare da aikace-aikacen hoto ko a cikin mawuyacin hali ta hanyar tsara Tsarin Tsarin aiki. Amma lokuta da yawa, kiyayewar (ta atomatik) kiyayewa na iya ceton mu sa'o'i da yawa / aiki daga ɓangaren ma'aikatan fasaha da ke kula da ita.

Kuma game da GNU / Linux Operating Systems wannan yana da sauƙin aiwatarwa ta hanyar Rubutu an tsara shi a cikin tsarin «Cron» ta amfani da Terminal.

Waɗanne ayyuka ne rubutun Kulawa zai yi?

Rubutun kulawa mai kyau yakamata ya cika wasu buƙatu masu zuwa ko sigogi don kiyaye aiki na GNU / Linux Operating System ɗinmu, wanda:

1. Gudun azaman tushe ko tare da izinin Superuser: Tunda kula da kowane Tsarin Aiki dole ne ya unshi wasu ayyuka masu mahimmanci ko masu wahala wadanda sai mai amfani da izinin izini ne zai iya aiwatarwa.
2. Sabunta jerin kunshin a cikin wuraren ajiyar mu: Don kiyaye Tsarin da Mai amfanin kansa daga ɗaukaka ɗaukakawa, mahimmanci ko a'a, akwai.
3. Yi amintaccen ɗaukakawa ga fakitin da ke cikin maɓallan: Don kiyaye Tsarin kamar yadda aka sabunta tare da rashin haɗarin matsalolin kunshin.
4. Warware yiwuwar yanzu ko matsalolin kunshin gaba: Wataƙila ya kasance ko har yanzu an gabatar dashi a cikin ingantaccen sabuntawa.
5. Cire Tsarin Tsarin aiki gwargwadon iko: Ta hanyar kawar da aikace-aikace, fayilolin shigarwa, daidaitawa, harshe ko kuskuren kuskure, ba a amfani da shi ko larura a cikin Tsarin Aiki don kyakkyawan amfani da sararin diski da muke ciki.
6. Sabunta Tsarin Boot dinmu na Grub: Idan akwai canje-canje da ba a gano su ba a ciki, kamar canje-canje na kwaya, sunayen rikodin taya ko gano sababbin Tsarin Aiki a cikin Disk.
7. Sabunta Tsarin Farawar mu na Plymouth: Idan akwai canje-canje da ba a gano su ba a ciki, kamar canji a cikin jigon ko hoton da aka nuna yayin lodin tsarin Operating.
8. Nuna mahimman bayanai game da Matsayin Kayan aiki: Galibi game da Rarraba sararin diski da kuma tsarin Fayil. Kodayake za'a iya tsara nunin sigogi kamar: Memory, CPU, Disk, Video, Kernels, Network Interfaces, da sauransu.

Waɗanne umarnin umarni ne Rubutun Kulawa zai aiwatar?

Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu umarnin umarni waɗanda zasu iya zama masu amfani ko mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen rubutun kulawa akan GNU / Linux Operating System ɗinku:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -eou pipefail
IFS=$'\n\t'
setterm --reset

clear
setterm -background red

if [[ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]]; then
echo "ESTE SCRIPT DEBE SER EJECUTADO COMO ROOT"
sleep 3
clear
else
echo "ESTE SCRIPT SERA EJECUTADO COMO SUPERUSUARIO (ROOT)"
sleep 3
clear
fi

sudo apt update; sudo update-apt-xapian-index; sudo aptitude safe-upgrade; sudo apt install -f; sudo dpkg --configure -a; sudo apt --fix-broken install

sudo localepurge; sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2; sudo aptitude clean; sudo aptitude autoclean; sudo apt-get autoremove; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt purge; sudo apt remove

sudo rm -f /var/log/*.old /var/log/*.gz /var/log/apt/* /var/log/auth* /var/log/daemon* /var/log/debug* /var/log/dmesg* /var/log/dpkg* /var/log/kern* /var/log/messages* /var/log/syslog* /var/log/user* /var/log/Xorg* /var/crash/*

sudo update-initramfs -u

sudo df -h

sudo du -hs /* | sort -k 2

sudo dpkg-query -Wf='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n

sudo echo "" > ~/.bash_history

Kuna iya haɓaka wannan rubutun mai sauƙi tare da umarnin umarnin da kuka fi so, ko daidaita su zuwa ga GNU / Linux Rarraba na su don kiyaye tsarin aikin su na yau da kullun.

Idan kana son ƙarin bayani kaɗan a kan abin da za a yi don inganta GNU / Linux Operating System ɗinmu muna ba da shawarar wannan tallan na daban: Jagorar Shigarwa Bayanan DeBIAN 8/9 - 2016 - Kashi Na ko wannan wata sanarwa ta waje: Tsaftacewa da Kulawa a cikin Linux daga Terminal

Ina fatan kuna son wannan sakon kuma yana da amfani kamar yadda aka saba!