Yadda ake ƙirƙirar shafukan yanar gizo cikin sauri da sauƙi tare da Grav

Samun kasancewa a yanar gizo ya zama ɗayan manyan manufofin kamfanoni da mutane, daga shafukan yanar gizo mai son zuwa shafukan yanar gizo masu ƙwarewa, kowannensu yana da nasa salon da kuma manufofi daban-daban. Zamanin yanar gizo yana bawa kowa damar koyo Yadda ake ƙirƙirar shafukan yanar gizo cikin sauri da sauƙi, akwai kayan aiki da yawa waɗanda suka sa wannan aiki mara mahimmanci amma a yau zamuyi magana game da grav, cewa ba mu da wata shakka cewa za ku so shi.

Menene Grav?

grav shine CMS bude tushen zamani wanda yake bamu damar gina shafukan yanar gizo a cikin azumi, m y m, ya dogara ne akan tsarin yanar gizo kuma baya bukatar sanyawa, kawai zamu cire fayil din ZIP kuma zamu samu grav funcionando.

grav yana bin ƙa'idodi masu kama da sauran dandamali na CMS, amma yana da falsafar ƙirar daban fiye da yawancin. grav ya zo da iko tsarin kula da kunshin don ba da izinin shigarwa mai sauƙi, fulogi da haɓaka batun, da sabuntawa masu sauƙi.

Alamar Grav

Technologies kunshe a cikin Grav

Gine-ginen grav an tsara shi don amfani da mafi kyawun ingantaccen fasaha, tare da nufin hakan mai sauƙin amfani da sauƙi fadada. Wasu daga cikin mahimman fasahohin sun haɗa grav Su ne:

• Gwajin Twig: Don sarrafa ikon yin amfani da ƙirar mai amfani
• Yankewa: Don kirkirar abun ciki cikin sauki
• YAML: Don sauƙin saiti
• Barbara: Don samun Markdown cikin sauri kuma tare da ƙarin tallafi
• Koyarwar Aqida: Don kyakkyawan aiki
• Pimple Dogaro Allura akwati: Don zama mai ƙararrawa da kiyayewa
• Sympony Event Dispatcher: Don gudanar da abubuwan abubuwan ban mamaki
• Console na Symfony: Ga tsarin CLI
• Gregwar Hoton Hoto: Don sarrafa hotuna masu kuzari
  

  Dashboard na Grav

Me yasa za a zabi Grav?

Akwai dalilai 4 na asali da yasa nake tunanin hakan grav CMS ce wanda zamu iya zaɓar ƙirƙirar shafukan yanar gizon mu.

Editan Grav

Grav yana da sauri

Este CMS An kirkire shi ne da niyyar kasancewa mafi sauri irin sa, saboda haka tun da aka kirkireshi masu kirkirar sa sun kula sosai da fasaha da kuma yadda aka tsara shi, don bayar da babban aiki.

Grav yana da sauƙin amfani

grav An tsara shi don masu amfani da ƙwararru da masu ƙwarewa, don haka tsarin sa yana da saukin fahimta, ayyukan sa suna rubuce sosai kuma yana da kunkuntar layin koyo. Kari akan haka, godiya ga dimbin abubuwan da Grav ke bayarwa da wadanda zaku iya karawa, kowane aikinsa zai iya dacewa da dandano da kwanciyar hankali.

Mai gudanarwa na grav yana ba da sauƙi mai sauƙi da ƙwarewa don yin daidaitawa da ƙirƙirar abun ciki a hanya mai sauƙi, sauri da jin daɗi. Kari kan haka, a cikin mai gudanarwa kuma za mu iya duba matsayin shafin, kididdiga, shigarwar, gyaggyara abubuwan daidaitawa, shigar da fakitoci tare da dannawa daya, da sauransu.

Grav yana da ƙari

Byarfafawa da wasu CMS masu nasara da software, grav yana nufin haɗawa da mai ƙarfi manajan kunshin wannan yana ba da damar ƙara sabbin ayyuka, haɓakawa, ƙari, kunshin sauran software tsakanin wasu. Hakazalika, masu kirkirar grav Sun haɓaka API mai ƙarfi, don samun ci gaba mai tsari da tsafta, ƙari ga iya samun haɗin kai tare da wasu kamfanoni.

Grav shine tushen budewa

Dalilin da a gare mu yana da nauyi sosai, grav es Open Source kuma duk lambar tana nan cikin ka ma'ajiyar hukuma. Kuna iya haɓakawa, bayar da gudummawa, gwadawa, ƙirƙirar sabbin ayyuka, nazarin kododin sa tsakanin sauran abubuwa, wannan CMS yana buɗe wa duniya kuma yana buƙatar ku canzawa. Godiya ga kyakkyawar al'ummarta, ci gaban grav suna da yawa kuma saurin da ake warware kwari ko matsaloli sananne ne.

Fasali na Grav

grav yana da fasali da ayyuka da yawa, don haka da yawa a kan shafin yanar gizon su sun ƙirƙiri wani zaman don kawai mu lissafa su, za mu dogara da shi ne don sanar da ku su:

Ugarin Grav

Fayil-Fayil Gine-gine

grav yana da sauri da sassauƙa godiya ta ɓangare zuwa ingantaccen tsarin Flat-File.

Kache mai wayo

Ya mallaka a caching ingantaccen tsari wanda ake amfani dashi a duk ayyukansa, iri ɗaya ne yana san lokacin da za a sabunta cache ta atomatik.

Nan da nan shigar

Kuna buƙatar buɗe kwafin Grav ɗin kawai ku yi aiki, don ku fara daidaitawar CMS ɗin ku

Kayan aikin CLI

grav yana da jerin kayan aikin layin umarni, kamar su, shigarwar dogaro, share cache, ƙirƙirar masu amfani da madadin.

Manajan Kunshin

Yana da manajan kunshin da zai baka damar samun sauƙin samu, girkawa da sabuntawa kari ga Grav.

Bayanai masu yawa

Ofungiyar grav bai bar bayan takaddun kayan aikin sa ba, yana da shafin sadaukar don takardunku, tare da tarin koyarwa da kuma jagorori.

Hanyoyin Yanar gizo da yawa

Kuna iya saita guda ɗaya grav don gudanar da shafuka da yawa, da sauran saitunan ci gaba.

SEO abokantaka

URL ɗin da mutane ke iya karantawa ko'ina duk shafin y metadata a kowane shafi suna ba da damar SEO mai ban sha'awa.

Masu amfani da Matsayi

Kuna iya ƙirƙira masu amfani da matsayi, wanda zaka iya kafa izini don takura masu damar zuwa kowane shafi.

Debugging da rajistan ayyukan

Tana da deban kwamiti mai lalata abubuwa wanda ke taimakawa ƙwarai a cikin tsarin ci gaba, yana ba da mahimman bayanai a bayyane.

Tallafawa Yare da Yawa

grav Ana iya saita shi a cikin kowane yare, ko ma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin yare da yawa, an tsara shi don gano harshen mai amfani na ƙarshe kuma don haka nunin bayanan gwargwadon yaren ɗaya.

Ikon sarrafawa da tallafi aiki tare

Kuna iya amfani da GIT, SVN, Dropbox da sauran sabis, don sarrafa sigar da daidaita bayananku cikin sauƙi.

Kayan aiki da yawa

• Shafuka masu daidaito
• Filin al'ada
• Haraji mai sassauci
• Tallafin ativean ƙasar don hotuna iri-iri, bidiyo, sauti, fayiloli, da tsare-tsare
• Tsarin hoto
• Farida kai tsaye
• Gudanar da hoto ta atomatik
• CMS ce kawai tare da tallafi na nativean ƙasa don hangen nesa na hotuna akan kwayar ido da HiDPI

Hanyoyin gyare-gyare mai yawa

grav bashi da takunkumin zane, yana bada:

• Samfura na yare.
• Gado a cikin jigogin, wanda ke ba mu damar faɗaɗa manyan jigogi da sanya abubuwan sauyawa a cikin karatunmu, wannan yana ba da damar samun sauƙin ɗaukakawa.
• Sarrafa kan CSS da JS.
• Designarin zane-zane da yawa.
• Ikon hadewa tare da kowane tsarin CSS kamar Bootstrap, Foundation, Pure, da sauransu.

Me za mu iya yi da Grav?

grav Ba shi da iyaka, daga mai sauki zuwa na zamani, yana da sassauci don ciyar da kowane irin rukunin yanar gizo. Tsarin sautinsa mai sassauƙa da samfura masu ƙarfi suna ba da damar fahimtar kowane ƙira cikin sauƙi.

Akwai shafuka da yawa da aka yi su da Grav, kowannensu yana da tsari daban-daban, dabaru da zane, don haka ana iya daidaita shi da kowane ra'ayi ko tsarin kasuwanci.

Shigar Grav

Ana shigar da grav tsari ne mara kyau. A zahiri, babu ainihin shigarwa. Muna da suna Três zaɓuɓɓuka don "shigar" Grav. Na farko kuma mafi sauki shine sauke fayil din kawai zip kuma cire shi. Hanya na biyu shine shigarwa tare da mai tsarawa. Hanya ta uku ita ce haɗa lambar kai tsaye daga GitHub sannan aiwatar da rubutu don girka abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata:

Duba sigar PHP

Grav yana da sauƙin sauƙi don saitawa da gudana. Tabbatar kuna da aƙalla sigar PHP 5.5.9, don wannan je tashar kuma buga:

$ php -v

Wannan yakamata yayi rahoton sigar da gina PHP. Misali:

PHP 5.5.20 (cli) (built: Jan 19 2014 21:32:15)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

Shigar da Grav daga ZIP

Hanya mafi sauki ta girka Grav ita ce zazzage ZIP da cire ta:

1. download  sabuwar sigar Grav.
2. Cire fayil din zip a cikin webroot ko tushen kundin adireshi daga sabar yanar gizonka, misali. ~/webroot/grav

Shigar da Grav tare da mawaki

Hanyar madadin ita ce shigar Grav tare da mawaki:

$ composer create-project getgrav/grav ~/webroot/grav

Idan kanaso kayi amfani da cigaban grav, kara 1.x-dev  azaman ƙarin siga:

$ composer create-project getgrav/grav ~/webroot/grav 1.x-dev

Shigar da Grav daga GitHub

Wata hanyar ita ce ta clone Grav daga ma'ajiyar GitHub, sannan a gudanar da sauƙaƙan saiti tare da masu dogaro:

1. Sanya wurin ajiyar Grav zuwa GitHub zuwa babban fayil webroot ko tushen kundin adireshi daga sabar yanar gizonka, misali. ~/webroot/grav. Gudu tashar mota ka tafi zuwa tushen tushen sabar yanar gizo:

   $ cd ~/webroot
   $ git clone -b master https://github.com/getgrav/grav.git

2. Shigar da abin dogaro mai siyarwa tare da mawaki:

   $ composer install --no-dev -o

3. Shigar da plugins da dogaro da jigo ta amfani Aikace-aikacen Grav CLI bin/grav:

   $ cd ~/webroot/grav
   $ bin/grav install

   Wannan kwafi masu kwakwalwa ta atomatik abubuwan dogaro da ake buƙata daga GitHub kai tsaye cikin wannan shigarwar Grav.

Grav yana gudana

Da zarar mun gudu kabari, Mataki na gaba shine daidaitawa da gyaggyara shi zuwa yadda muke so, saboda wannan zamu iya taimakawa kanmu daga official Grav developer documentation, musamman ma asali koyawa hakan zai koya muku duk abin da kuke buƙata don ƙwarewa a cikin Grav sabili da haka kyakkyawan maginin gidan yanar gizo.

Kuma me kuka yi tunani gravFaɗa mana abubuwan da kuka fahimta, ko shakku ko ku gaya mana game da madadin wannan kayan aikin da kuka gwada. Muna fatan daga yau wani zai iya ƙirƙirar shafukan yanar gizo tare da Grav.