Yadda zaka kwafa fayiloli akan LAN ta hanyar SSH

SSH (Secure SHell) sunan wata yarjejeniya ce wacce ake amfani da ita don samun damar injunan nesa da hanyar sadarwa. Yana ba da izini cikakken sarrafa kwamfutar ta amfani da mai fassarar umarni. Bugu da ari, SSH tana bamu damar kwafar bayanai lami lafiya (bayanan ɓoyayyen tafiya). Don haka, idan kuna da Linux a kan injunan duka biyu kuma kuna son yin kwafin bayanai ba tare da sanya SAMBA ba, tabbatar da gwada wannan zaɓi. Zaka iya amfani dashi kai tsaye daga Nautilus!

Amfani da Nautilus

1.- Sanya uwar garke a bude a komfutar da muke son haɗawa da ita. A zahiri, idan muka ɗauka cewa a wani lokaci za mu so haɗi daga ɗayan kwamfutar da muke amfani da ita a yanzu, zai zama da ma'ana a girka openssh-server akan injunan 2 (ko sama da haka).

sudo dace-samu kafa Openssh-sabar

2.- Kuna iya sake farawa komushin ko gudanar da bude-sabar.

3.- Akan mashin dinda zaka sarrafa dukkan aikin, bude Nautilus saika latsa Ctrl + L domin samun damar rubutawa a cikin adireshin adireshin. Na rubuta ssh: // NROIP. A karon farko da ka haɗu da waccan kwamfutar wani sako zai bayyana cewa ba za a iya aiwatar da gaskiyar mai gidan ba. Zaɓi zaɓi don ci gaba da gaba.

4.- Zai nemi sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa wacce kuke so ku shiga cikin injin da kuke son shiga.

5.- Mu shiga jirgi! 🙂

Daga tashar

1.- A cikin kwamfutar da zaku sarrafa dukkan aikin na rubuta:

ssh NRO_IP

2.- Zai nemi kalmar sirri sannan zaku sami damar shiga duk fayilolin kan kwamfutar nesa.

3.- Domin fita saika latsa Ctrl + D (idan kana da Bash) ko rubuta:

logout

Amfani da SCP

SCP kayan aikin SSH ne wanda ke bamu damar kwafar fayiloli cikin sauri kuma cikin aminci.

Aikin gabatarwa mai sauqi ne:

scp fayil mai amfani @ uwar garke: hanya

Don kwafa a baya, daga kwamfutar nesa zuwa naku, kawai na juya umarnin:

scp mai amfani @ uwar garke: hanya / fayil local_path

Wannan, misali, idan muna so mu aika wani abu zuwa kwamfutar nesa:

scp list.txt earendil @ earendil-tebur: ~ / miscosas

Wannan umarnin yana kwafin jerin fayil.txt daga kwamfutar da nake amfani da su zuwa babban fayil ~ / miscosas akan kwamfutata mai nisa. Maigidan wannan fayil ɗin zai kasance mai amfani da earendil (na kwamfutata mai nisa).

Don kwafe dukkan aljihunan folda, kawai kara sigar -r:

scp -r ~ / earendil hotuna @ earendil-tebur: ~ / miscosas

Wannan umarnin yana kwafin babban fayil din hotuna, wanda yake a cikin HOME na kwamfutar da nake amfani da shi, zuwa babban fayil din tatsuniya, wanda yake cikin HOME na kwamfutata ta nesa.

Yanzu, wannan tsari a cikin baya zai kasance:

scp earendil @ earendil-tebur: ~ / kaya na / hotuna ~

Wannan zai kwafa ~ / mystuff / hotuna / babban fayil daga kwamfutar nesa zuwa babban fayil ɗin HOME akan kwamfutar da nake amfani da ita.

A ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa hanyar da aka saba amfani dashi ita ce babban fayil ɗin mai amfani. Idan kana son kwafa wani abu zuwa ko daga can, zaka iya barin hanyar:

scp list.txt earendil-tebur:

A wannan yanayin, yayin da aka maimaita mai amfani akan injunan biyu, ba lallai ba ne a buga shi. Hakanan, Ina kwafar daga HOME zuwa HOME, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba lallai ba ne a buga cikakken hanyar fayiloli ko dai.